Doğal arıtım sistemi: Yapay yüzen ada teknolojisinin Türkiye’deki göl, gölet ve baraj göllerinde uygulanma potansiyeli

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 376 - 394, 01.10.2021

Mert Minaz Ayşegül Kubilay

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR21032

Abstract

Bu çalışmada bir fitoremedasyon stratejisi olan yapay yüzen ada (YYA) teknolojisinin Türkiye göl, gölet ve baraj göllerinde uygulanma potansiyeli incelenmiştir. Küresel ısınma ve buna bağlı olarak meydana gelen iklim değişikliği ile birlikte su kaynakları üzerine olan baskı her geçen gün daha da artmaktadır. Ayrıca artan çevre kirliliği, doğadaki canlılara doğrudan ve/veya dolaylı olarak zarar vermekte ve yaşamlarını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu kapsamda ülkemizde bulunan göl, gölet ve baraj göllerinin olumsuz küresel ve çevresel koşullara karşı önem değeri son yıllarda artmıştır. İçme suyu kaynağı, tarımsal alanları sulama, rekreasyon amacıyla kullanımı ve içerisinde bulunan ekosistem dikkate alındığında göl, gölet ve baraj göllerinin iyileştirilmesi için yenilikçi, sürdürülebilir ve ekonomik çözüm önerileri gerekmektedir. Ülkemizde var olan doğal suların mevcut trofik durumu dikkate alındığında ötrofikasyon potansiyeline sahip birçok göl, gölet veya baraj gölü tespit edilmiştir. Bu organik kirlilik yükünü iyileştirmek için dünya üzerinde yaygın olarak uygulanan YYA teknolojisi oldukça ekonomik bir alternatif doğal arıtım sistemidir. Literatürde var olan çalışmalar YYA teknolojisinin genellikle laboratuvar ve pilot ölçekli uygulanmasına odaklanmıştır. İlerleyen süreçte YYA teknolojisinin gerçek ölçekli uygulanması hem bilimsel hem de ülke ekonomisi için önemli bir katma değer sağlayacaktır. 

Keywords

Yapay yüzen adalar, Fitoremedasyon, Ötrofikasyon, Trofik durum

Natural water treatment system: the potential of applying artificial floating island technology in lakes, ponds and dam lakes in Turkey

Abstract

phytoremediation strategy, was investigated in Turkish lakes, ponds and reservoirs. The pressure on water resources is increasing ever with the global warming as well as the effect of climate change. In addition, increasing environmental pollution directly and/or indirectly harms the organisms thus has negative effects on their lives. In this context, the importance of lakes, ponds and dam lakes in Turkey against adverse global and environmental conditions has increased in recent years. Innovative, sustainable and economical solutions are required for the improvement of lakes, ponds and dam lakes, considering that these are main resources of drinking water, irrigation of agricultural lands, and recreational activities. Considering the current trophic state of natural waters in our country, many lakes, ponds or dam lakes have been identified with eutrophication potential. AFI technology, which is widely established globally to remediate such organic pollution load, is a highly economical alternative treatment system. Previous studies have generally focused on the laboratory and pilot scale implementation of AFI technology. In the future, full-scale establishment of AFI technology will provide significant added value for both the scientific and the national economy.

Keywords

Artificial floating islands, Phytoremediation, Eutrophication, Trophic state

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