<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Artuklu Tourism Studies</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3062-0880</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mardin Artuklu University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Food and Beverage</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Yiyecek ve İçecek</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Innovative Journey of Tea in Gastronomy: The Use of Tea in Food and Beverage Products</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Çayın Gastronomideki Yenilikçi Yolculuğu: Yiyecek ve İçecek Ürünlerinde Çayın Kullanımı</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Onat</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gökhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6554-5737</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Toker</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yılmaz Sami</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ARDEŞEN TURİZM FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2651-1097</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tercüman</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hilal</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ARDEŞEN TURİZM FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20241130">
                    <day>11</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>12</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240526">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240821">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>21</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024, Artuklu Tourism Studies</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Artuklu Tourism Studies</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This research aims to evaluate how ChatGPT, one of the artificial intelligence applications, can be used in the education and practice of tourism guidance profession. In the research, qualitative research method was used and data were obtained through the interview technique. The questions within the scope of the research were asked to ChatGPT and some answers were received. ChatGPT was asked the question “How can artificial intelligence contribute to tourist guiding education?” and the answer was “Personalized Learning Experience, Interactive Educational Tools, Data Analysis and Feedback, Virtual and Augmented Reality, Multilingual Education, Providing Up-to-date Content and Information, Answering Questions, Developing Educational Material”. Another question, “How can a tourist guide use artificial intelligence in the performance of his/her profession?” was asked and the answers were “Virtual Guidance, Personalized Recommendations, Interactive Maps and Navigation, Language Translation Applications, Real-Time Information, Fun and Interactive Content, Social Media and Content Sharing, Feedback and Evaluation”. As a result of the research, it was predicted that artificial intelligence can be an important and supportive resource for tourism guidance students and tourist guides in education and practice of the profession. In addition, this research is thought to be a pioneer for future studies examining artificial intelligence and the tourist guiding profession.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Genel olarak çay toplumlarda bir içecek olarak tüketim göstermektedir. Bu çalışma sonucunda çayın içecek olarak tüketilmesinin yanı sıra yiyeceklere de iyi bir şekilde entegre edildiği ifade edilebilir. Dolayısıyla buradan hareketle bu araştırmada, yeşil çay pudrası ve siyah çayın farklı yiyecek ürünlerine entegre edilerek yeni ürünlerin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yeşil çay pudralı cheesecake, yeşil çay pudralı kurabiye, siyah çaylı kek ve yeşil çay pudralı sütlaç olmak üzere dört farklı ürün üretilmiştir. Bu ürünlerin geliştirilmesi ve tatları hakkında geri bildirimler alınmıştır. Yeşil Çay Pudralı Cheesecake için yapılan değerlendirmelerde, ürünün tadında buruk bir çay lezzetinin baskın olduğu ve çay pudrası miktarının azaltılması önerilmiştir. Bu nedenle gelecekte ürün geliştirme sürecinde yeşil çayın ekstraktının kullanılması veya demlenerek elde edilen çayın özünün ürüne entegre edilmesi önerilmiştir. Yeşil Çay Pudralı Kurabiye ise genel olarak olumlu değerlendirmeler almıştır. Ancak, ürünün yapısında daha fazla çay tadı istenmediği belirtilmiştir. Bu nedenle gelecekte bu üründe de çay pudrası miktarının azaltılması veya çayın özünün kullanılması düşünülmektedir. Siyah Çaylı Kek ve Yeşil Çay Pudralı Sütlaç ise tadım sonrası olumlu değerlendirmeler almıştır. Ancak, ürünlerin yapısında daha fazla çay lezzeti istendiği belirtilmiştir. Geri bildirimler doğrultusunda gelecekte ürün geliştirme sürecinde çayın miktarı ve kullanımı üzerine daha detaylı çalışmalar yapılarak daha tatmin edici ürünlerin elde edileceği öngörülmektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Gastronomi ve Mutfak Sanatları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Çay Pudrası</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Çaylı Yiyecekler</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Siyah Çay</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yeşil Çay</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Gastronomy and Culinary Arts</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tea Powder</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tea Foods</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Black Tea</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Green
Tea</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Antolak, H., Piechota, D. ve Kucharska, A. (2021). Kombucha Tea—A Double Power of Bioactive Compounds From Tea and Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeasts (SCOBY). Antioxidants. doi:10.3390/antiox10101541</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Başer, A. (2006). Türkiye’de Tarım Destekleme Politikaları ve Çay Sektörü. Marmara Universitesi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bohne, H. (2021). Uniqueness of Tea Traditions and Impacts on Tourism: The East Frisian Tea Culture. 
International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research. doi:10.1108/ijcthr-08-2020-0189</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cao, P., Yang, D., Zhu, J., Liu, Z., Jiang, D. ve Xu, H. (2018). Estimated Assessment of Cumulative Dietary Exposure to Organophosphorus Residues From Tea Infusion in China. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. doi:10.1186/s12199-018-0696-1</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çaykur. (2019). Çaykur İstatistik Bülteni. Rize.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cengiz, M. F., Turan, O., Özdemir, D., Albayrak, Y., Perincek, F. ve Kocabas, H. (2017). Geographical Origin of Imported and Domestic Teas (&lt;i&gt;Camellia Sinensis&lt;/I&gt;) From Turkey as Determined by Stable Isotope Signatures. International Journal of Food Properties. doi:10.1080/10942912.2017.1283327</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chacko, S. M., Thambi, P. T., Kuttan, R. ve Nishigaki, I. (2010). Beneficial Effects of Green Tea: A Literature Review. Chinese Medicine. doi:10.1186/1749-8546-5-13</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chen, X., Zhang, L. ve Lian, Y. (2015). Molecular Targets in Alzheimer’s Disease: From Pathogenesis to Therapeutics. Biomed Research International. doi:10.1155/2015/760758</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Czarniecka-Skubina, E., Korzeniowska-Ginter, R., Pielak, M., Sałek, P., Kozirok, W. ve Kozak, A. (2022). Consumer Choices and Habits Related to Tea Consumption by Poles. Foods. doi:10.3390/foods11182873</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dong, C., Zhu, H., Zhao, J., Jiang, Y., Yuan, H. ve Chen, Q. (2017). Sensory Quality Evaluation for Appearance of Needle-Shaped Green Tea Based on Computer Vision and Nonlinear Tools. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B. doi:10.1631/jzus.b1600423</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Giddens, A. (2000). Sosyoloji. (H. Özel ve C. Güzel, Ed.). Ankara: Ayraç Yayınevi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Graham, H. N. (1992). Green Tea Composition, Consumption, and Polyphenol Chemistry. Preventive Medicine. doi:10.1016/0091-7435(92)90041-f</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güneş, S. (2012). Türk Çay Kültürü ve Ürünleri. Milli Folklor, 24(93), 234–251.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Guzel-Seydim, Z. B., Seydim, A. C. ve Greene, A. K. (2021). Effect of Brewing Method on Quality Parameters and Antioxidant Capacity of Black Tea. Functional Food Science. doi:10.31989/ffs.v1i8.807</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ismail, A., Akhtar, S., Riaz, M., Gong, Y., Routledge, M. N. ve Naeem, I. (2020). Prevalence and Exposure Assessment of Aflatoxins Through Black Tea Consumption in the Multan City of Pakistan and the Impact of Tea Making Process on Aflatoxins. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00446</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Khan, N. ve Mukhtar, H. (2013). Tea and Health: Studies in Humans. Current Pharmaceutical Design. doi:10.2174/1381612811319340008</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Madrid-Gambin, F., Vázquez-Fresno, R., Vegas, E., Sánchez-Pla, A., Misawa, K., Hase, T., … Andres-Lacueva, C. (2018). Metabolic Signature of a Functional High-Catechin Tea After Acute and Sustained Consumption in Healthy Volunteers Through &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/Sup&gt;H NMR Based Metabolomics Analysis of Urine. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04198</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Meegahakumbura, M. K., Wambulwa, M. C., Li, M., Thapa, K. K., Sun, Y., Möller, M., … Gao, L. (2018). Domestication Origin and Breeding History of the Tea Plant (Camellia Sinensis) in China and India Based on Nuclear Microsatellites and cpDNA Sequence Data. Frontiers in Plant Science. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.02270</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Meegahakumbura, M. K., Wambulwa, M. C., Thapa, K., Li, M. M., Möller, M., Xu, J., … Gao, L. (2016). Indications for Three Independent Domestication Events for the Tea Plant (Camellia Sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) and New Insights Into the Origin of Tea Germplasm in China and India Revealed by Nuclear Microsatellites. Plos One. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155369</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Newmaster, S. G., Grguric, M., Dhivya, S., Ramalingam, S. ve Ragupathy, S. (2013). DNA Barcoding Detects Contamination and Substitution in North American Herbal Products. BMC Medicine. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-222</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pan, S.-Y., Nie, Q., Tai, H.-C., Song, X.-L., Tong, Y.-F., Zhang, L.-J.-F., … Liang, C. (2022). Tea and Tea Drinking: China’s Outstanding Contributions to the Mankind. Chinese Medicine. doi:10.1186/s13020-022-00571-1
Purushothaman, V. ve Song, W. (2023). Evolution of Chinese Ancient Tea Technology and Its Transfer to British India. Open Journal of Social Sciences. doi:10.4236/jss.2023.113018</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tanner, M. J., Mayulu, N., Mayulu, N., Taslim, N. A., Achadi, E., Permatasari, H. K., … Hardinsyah, H. (2022). Sea Grapes Kombucha Tea Improves Liver-Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Serum in Mice Fed on Cholesterol- And Fat-Enriched Diet: A Novel Probiotic Ready-to-Drink Rich in Ascorbic Acid. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. doi:10.1017/s0029665122000891</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tauber, A. L., Schweiker, S. S. ve Levonis, S. M. (2020). From Tea to Treatment; Epigallocatechin Gallate and Its Potential Involvement in Minimizing the Metabolic Changes in Cancer. Nutrition Research. doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2019.12.004</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uncu, A. T., Uncu, A. O., Frary, A. ve Doğanlar, S. (2015). Authentication of Botanical Origin in Herbal Teas by Plastid Noncoding DNA Length Polymorphisms. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b01255</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang, X., Hu, F., Chang, Y., Ma, C.-L., Wang, L., Hao, X., … Yang, Y. (2020). Population Sequencing Enhances Understanding of Tea Plant Evolution. Nature Communications. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18228-8</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wu, C. D., Huang, E., Li, W., White, M. L., Jung, S. ve Xie, Q. (2021). Beverages Containing Plant-Derived Polyphenols Inhibit Growth and Biofilm Formation of Streptococcus Mutans and Children’s Supragingival Plaque Bacteria. Beverages. doi:10.3390/beverages7030043</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Xia, E., Zhang, H., Sheng, J., Li, K., Zhang, Q., Kim, C., … Gao, L. (2017). The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights Into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis. Molecular Plant. doi:10.1016/j.molp.2017.04.002</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Xing, L., Zhang, H., Qi, R., Tsao, R. ve Mine, Y. (2019). Recent Advances in the Understanding of the Health Benefits and Molecular Mechanisms Associated With Green Tea Polyphenols. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06146</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yuan, Y., Ma, M., Zhang, S. ve Wang, D. (2023). Efficient Utilization of Tea Resources Through Encapsulation: Dual Perspectives From Core Material to Wall Material. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07346</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yurteri, E., Özcan, A. ve Seyis, F. (2019). Switch to Sustainable Organic Tea Cultivation in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. JSTR. doi:10.7176/jstr/5-9-06</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhang, M., Li, L., Liu, P. ve Holman, C. D. J. (2012). Green Tea for the Prevention of Cancer: Evidence of Field Epidemiology. Functional Foods in Health and Disease. doi:10.31989/ffhd.v2i10.79</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhang, X., Chen, S., Shi, L., Gong, D., Zhang, S., Zhao, Q., … You, M. (2021). Haplotype-Resolved Genome Assembly Provides Insights Into Evolutionary History of the Tea Plant Camellia Sinensis. Nature Genetics. doi:10.1038/s41588-021-00895-y</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhou, D.-D., Saimaiti, A., Luo, M., Huang, S., Xiong, R.-G., Shang, A., … Li, H. B. (2022). Fermentation With Tea Residues Enhances Antioxidant Activities and Polyphenol Contents in Kombucha Beverages. Antioxidants. doi:10.3390/antiox11010155</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
