<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article         dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>acujff</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-1880</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2146-698X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Artvin Çoruh University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Effects of Treatment Materials on the Physical Properties of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.)  Wood</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Emprenye Maddelerinin Okaliptüs (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.) Odununun Fiziksel Özelliklerine Etkileri</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bardak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Selahattin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yel</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hüsnü</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bakır</surname>
                                    <given-names>Davut</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Peker</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hüseyin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20110425">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>25</month>
                    <year>2011</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>26</fpage>
                                        <lpage>34</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20110425">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2011</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2000, Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2000</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>This study was designed to determine effects on retention and shrink levels of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.) which treated with some commercial preservative types, borates, polyethylene glycol, and water repellents. In this study, four type impregnation chemicals were chosen: 1. Commercial preservative types, [Ammonium sulphate, Vacsol-WR WR and Immersol-WR (WR)], 2. Borates chemicals, [Boric acid, Borax, Boric acid+ Borax] 3. Polyethylene glycol such as Polyethylene glycol (PEG-400) 4. Water repellents [Styrene, Methylmetacrylate.]. As a result, retention % and shrink levels of Eucalyptus wood was lower treated with commercial preservative types and borates preservatives compare to other treatment chemicals. However, retention % levels of Eucalyptus wood treated with WR chemicals were highly significant levels. According to their leachability period although PEG 400 showed antishrink effectiveness other treatments didnt showed antishrink efficiency.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu çalışma;  çeşitli ticari,  borlu, polietilen glikol’le işleme tabi tutulan okaliptüs odununda, emprenye maddelerinin retensiyon ve daralma miktarına etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlarına yönelik olarak hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada dört tip emprenye maddesi grubu seçilmiştir: 1.Ticari emprenye maddeleri; [Amonyum sülfat, Vacsol-WR WR, Immersol-WR WR ve Tanalith-CBC] ; 2. Borlu bileşikler;  [Borik asit, Boraks], 3. Polietilen glikol (400); 4. su iticiler; [Stiren, Metilmetakrilat]  kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre; ticari ve borlu maddelerle emprenye edilen okaliptüs odununda tam kuru oduna oranla % retensiyon değerleri düşük düzeyde gerçekleşirken; su itici maddelerle muamele edilen okaliptüs odununda istatistiksel anlamda önemli (P0.05) derecede yüksek retensiyon oranları elde edilmiştir. Tüm yıkanma sürelerine göre PEG 400 daralmayı önleyici etkiyi gösterirken; diğer uygulamalar daralmayı önleyici etki göstermemiştir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>-</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Emprenye maddeleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   su itici maddeler</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   retensiyon</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alma, H., 1991. Çeşitli Ağaç Türlerinde Su Alınımının ve çalışmanın Azaltılması, K.T.Ü. Fen Bil. Enst. Yük. Lis. Tezi, Trabzon, 1991.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Astm, D., 1976. “Standart method of testing wood preservatives by laboratory soilblock cultura”, Annual Book of ASTM Standards 452-460.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Awpa, M, 1987. Standart test method of testing laboratory soilblock cultures: 1-8, Amer. wood prse. Assoc.book standards.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bozkurt, Y., Y. Göker, N. Erdin, 1993. “Emprenye Tekniği”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 415 s.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bozkurt, A. Y., Y. Göker, 1985. Yonga Levha Endüstrisi Ders Kitabı, İ.Ü Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İ.Ü. Yayın No: 3311, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Choong, E.T., H.M. Barnes, H.M., 1969. Effect of Dimensional Stabilization of Sothern Pines, Forest Prod. J. , 19, 6, 55-60.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Goldstein, I.S., E.B. Jeroski, 1961. Acetylation of Wood İn Lumber Thickness, Forest Prod Jour., 11,360-370.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Greaves, H., 1990. “Wood protection with diffusible perspective in Australia, In: First İnternational Conference on Wood Protection Preservatives, Proceedings 47355, M., Hamel Ed. Forest prod. Ress. Soc, 14-18. Kantay, R., N. Kartal, 2007. Termal Ahşabın Modifikasyon Korunması için İyi Bir Alternatif midir?, Zemin Dergisi 43.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kantay,R., S.M., Kartal, 2007. Isıl İşlem Görmüş Ağaç Malzemenin Özellikleri, Ahşap dergisi, Sayı:33.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kartal,S.N., 2006. Combined Effect of Boron Compounds and Heat Treatments on Wood Properties : Boron Release and Decay Holzforschung 60:455-458. Resistance.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kenaga, D.L., E.B., Cowling, 1959. Effect Of Gamma Radiation Pande Rosa Pine : Hygroscopicity Swelling And Decay Susceptibility , Forest Product Journal ,9 (3).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McKnight, T.S., 1962. “The hygroscopicity of wood treated with fire retarding compounds, Br.Can.No: 180, Forestry Abstracts.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Murphy, R.J.,1990. “Historical Perspective in Europe, Conference on Wood Protection With Diffusible Preservatives Proceedings 47355, M. Hamal, Ed. Forest Product Research Society, 9-13. International</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nook, D., 1978. Zu Stand Und Ergetnissen Von Suchungen, Ausgrabungen, Z. Archaol, 11,73-87. Holz Aus</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Örs,Y., M. Atar, H. Peker, 1999(a).“Çeşitli Emprenye Maddelerinin Yanma Özelliklerine Etkileri”, Doğa Türk Tarım ve Ormancılık Dergisi, Cilt 23, 541-549 . Yüzey İşlem Odununun</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Örs, Y., M. Atar, H. Peker, 1999(b), “Sarıçam Odununun Yanma Özelliklerine Bazı Borlu Bileşikler ve Su İtici Maddelerin Etkisi”, Doğa Türk Tarım ve Ormancılık Dergisi, 23, 501-509.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rowell, R.M., A.M. Tillman, 1986. Dimensional Stabilization of Flakeborad by Chemical Modification, Wood Science, 20, 83-95.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sadoh, T., M. Araki, T. Goto, 1960. “Studies on the dimensional stabilization of wood VIII. Hyroscopicities of formaldehyde- treated wood”, Jab. Wood Res. Soc., 6(6), Forestry Abstracts.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Subramanıon,R.V., 1984. Biactive Wood Polymer Chemical Society, 1984. American</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stamm, A.J., 1956. Dimensional Stabilition of wood Prod.J,9(10)20-24. Forest</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tarkhow, H., A.J. Stamm, 1953. Effect of Formaldehyde Treatments Upon The Dimensional Stabilization of Wood, Forest Prod.Res. Society, 3, 3, 33-37.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yalınkılıç, M.K., H. Alma, 1992. “Ağaç Malzemenin Maddelerle İşlem Görmesiyle Elde Edilen Yeni Bir Ürün, Odun-Plastik Kompoziti”, Yeşile Çerçeve, 17:30-32.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yalınkılıç, M.K., E. Baysal, Z. Demirci, 1995. “Bazı Borlu Bileşiklerin ve Su İtici Maddelerin Higroskopisitesi Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Etkileri”, Üzerine Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt:1, Sayı 2-3, 161- 168.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yalınkılıç, M.K., Y. Örs, N. Ay, E. Baysal, Z. Demirci, (Pseudotsuga Menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) Odununun Anatomik ve Çeşitli Kimyasal Maddelerle Özellikleri”, Doğa Türk Tarım ve Orman Dergisi . Göknarı, Emprenye Edilebilme</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">TS 345, 1974,“Ahşap Emprenye Maddelerinin Etkilerinin Muayene Metodları”.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Var, A., 2000. Emprenye Edilmiş Yongalardan Üretilen Teknolojik Özellikleri, KTÜ Fen Bil. Enst. Doktora Tezi, Trabzon, 2000. Bazı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Voulgaridis, E., 1986. Effect of Water Temperature and Melting Point of Wax On Water Repellency İn Treated Wood, Holzforschung Und Holzverwertung, 38,6,141-144.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Voulgaridis, E., W.B. Banks, 1983. Laboratory Evaluation of The Performence o Water Repellents Applied The Long Wood Specimens, Holzforschung, 37, 5, 261- 266,</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Voulgaridis, E., C. Passialis, 1988. Preliminary Studies on Water Repellents Properties of Reclaimes Polystrene Applied to Small Wood Specimens , Holzforschung und Holzerwertung, 34, 66-69.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldız, Ü.C., 1994. Hızlı Büyüyen Ağaç Türlerinden Hazırlanan Odun –Polimer Kompozitlerinin Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özellikleri, KTÜ fen Bil. Enst. Doktora Tezi, Trabzon, 1994.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldız, Ü.C., 1988, Çeşitli Ağaç Türlerinde Su Alınımının ve Çalışmanın Azaltılması , K.T.Ü. Fen Bil. Enst. Yük. Lis. Tezi, Trabzon, 1988.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
