Oksalik asit ve hidrojen peroksit ile işlem görmüş ovangkol (Guibourtia ehie (a.chev.) j.léonard) odununun optik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 37 - 46, 15.10.2024

Ümit Ayata , Osman Çamlıbel

https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1487033

Abstract

Bir egzotik ağaç türü olan ovangkol odunu başta mobilya sektörü olmak üzere ahşap işleyen endüstri alanlarında değerli bir tür olma yolundadır. Ağartma işlemleri ile ahşabın rengi değişmektedir. Bu araştırmada, ovangkol (Guibourtia ehie (A.Chev.) J.Léonard) odununun yüzeylerinde 2 farklı ağartma kimyasallarının [oksalik asit (C2H2O4) ve hidrojen peroksit (H2O2) + sodyum hidroksit (NaOH)] uygulanması ile bazı yüzey özelliklerindeki [beyazlık indeksi (WI*), parlaklık ve renk parametreleri (ışıklılık (L*), kırmızı (a*) renk tonu, sarı (b*) renk tonu, kroma (C*) değeri ve ton açısı (ho)] meydana gelen değişimler araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, C2H2O4 kimyasalı ile WI* ║ yönde ve bütün renk parametrelerinde artışlar tespit edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, NaOH + H2O2 çözeltisi ile L* ve ho değerlerinde artışlar elde edilirken, a*, C* ve b* parametrelerinde azalışlar görülmüştür. C2H2O4 kimyasalı kullanıldığında ∆E* değeri 4.25 olarak kaydedilirken, H2O2 + NaOH içeren çözeltilerle yapılan işlemler sonucunda ∆E* değeri 13.14 olarak belirlenmiştir. Her iki kimyasalda da ∆L* değerlerinde pozitif değişimler gözlemlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, C2H2O4 kimyasalıyla ∆a*, ∆b* ve ∆C* değerlerinin pozitif olduğu görülürken, NaOH + H2O2 çözeltisi kullanıldığında bu değerlerin negatif olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Her iki ağartma maddesinin ahşap yüzeylerine uygulanması ile parlaklık değerleri, liflere paralel veya dik yönde tespit edilmiş olmasına bağlı olmaksızın, hem 60° hem de 85 ° de azalmıştır.

Keywords

Guibourtia ehie , renk , ağartma , beyazlık indeksi , parlaklık

Determination of optical properties of ovangkol (Guibourtia ehie (a.chev.) j.léonard) wood treated with oxalic acid and hydrogen peroxide

Abstract

Ovangkol wood, an exotic wood species, is becoming valuable in the woodworking industries, particularly in the furniture sector. Bleaching treatments alter the color of the wood. In this study, changes in certain surface properties [whiteness index (WI*), glossiness, and color parameters (lightness (L*), red color (a*) tone, yellow color (b*) tone, chroma (C*), and hue angle (ho))] were investigated by applying two different bleaching chemicals [oxalic acid (C2H2O4) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) + sodium hydroxide (NaOH)] on ovangkol (Guibourtia ehie (A.Chev.) J.Léonard) wood surfaces. According to the results, increases in WI* in the parallel direction and all color parameters were observed with the C2H2O4 chemical. Additionally, with the NaOH + H2O2 solution, increases in L* and ho values were achieved, while decreases in a*, C*, and b* parameters were observed. When using the C2H2O4 chemical, the ∆E* value was recorded as 4.25, whereas it was determined as 13.14 for treatments with solutions containing H2O2 + NaOH. Positive changes in ∆L* values were observed with both chemicals. However, positive ∆a*, ∆b*, and ∆C* values were observed with the C2H2O4 chemical, while these values were negative with the NaOH + H2O2 solution. The glossiness values decreased at both 60° and 85° angles regardless of whether the bleaching agents were applied parallel or perpendicular to the wood fibers.

Keywords

Guibourtia ehie , color , bleaching , whiteness index , glossiness

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