COVID-19 FARKINDALIK ÖLÇEĞİ (COVFÖ) GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI
Year 2021,
Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 21 - 40, 30.07.2021
Tuba Büyükbeşe
,
Tuğba Dikbaş
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin COVID-19 salgınında maske, mesafe, hijyen kurallarına ilişkin farkındalıklarını ölçmek için “COVID-19 Farkındalık Ölçeği” (COVFÖ) geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Pandemi sürecinde COVID-19 virüsünden korunmak için alınan maske, mesafe, hijyen kurallarına özellikle genç nüfusun uymakta zorluk çektiği ya da uymadığı gözlemlenmiş ve ölçme aracına ihtiyaç olduğu belirlenmiştir. Google formda hazırlanan anket sosyal medyada paylaşılarak Türkiye’deki farklı üniversitelerde okuyan üniversite öğrencilerinin ankete katılımı sağlanmıştır. Toplam 1000 üniversite öğrencisinden elde edilen veriler toplandıktan sonra ölçeğin kapsam ve yapı geçerliliği Spps ve Amos programları kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayısı .90’dır. Yapılan DFA sonucu ölçek hijyen (12 madde), mesafe (6 madde) ve maske (3 madde) olmak üzere 21 madde ve 3 boyutta doğrulanmıştır. Elde edilen değerler COVFÖ’nün geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.
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Year 2021,
Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 21 - 40, 30.07.2021
Tuba Büyükbeşe
,
Tuğba Dikbaş
References
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- Modi, P.D., Nair, G, Uppe, A., Modi, J., Tuppekar, B., Gharpure, A.S., Langade, D. (2020), COVID-19 Awareness Among Healthcare Students and Professionals in Mumbai Metropolitan Region: A Questionnaire-Based Survey, Cureus 12(4): e7514. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7514.
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https://globaled.gse.harvard.edu/files/geii/files/framework_guide_v1_002.pdf. (Erişim Tarihi: 10.10.2020).
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http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/education-responses-to-covid-19-embracing-digital-learning-and-online-collaboration-d75eb0e8/ (Erişim Tarihi: 15.10.2020).
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- Rahimi, F. & Abadi, B. (2020), Criticality of physical/social distancing, handwashing, respiratory hygiene and face-masking during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond, International Journal of Clinical Practice 74(11):e13656. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.13656.
- Robert Koch Instıtut.(2020), https://www.rki.de/EN/Home/homepage_node (Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2020).
- Shneider, A., Kudriavtsev, A., Vakhrusheva, A. (2020), Can melatonin reduce the severity of COVID-19 pandemic?, Internatıonal Revıews Of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1080/08830185.2020.1756284.
- T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2020), COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu) rehberi, https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi.pdf. (Erişim Tarihi: 02.10.2020).
- T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2020), https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66935/genel-koronavirus-tablosu.html (Erişim Tarihi: 30.12.2020).
- T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2020), https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-68443/covid-19-durum-raporu.html (Erişim Tarihi: 30.12.2020).
- Topçu, E. (2020), RKI: Aşı bulunsa da maske, hijyen ve sosyal mesafe sürecek. https://www.dw.com/tr/rki-aşı-bulunsa-da-maske-hijyen-ve-sosyal-mesafe-sürecek/a-55263787. (Erişim Tarihi: 29.12.2020).
- UNESCO, UNICEF and the World Bank (2020), What have we learnt? Overview of findings from a survey of ministries of education on national responses to COVID-19, Paris, New York, Washington D.C.: UNESCO, UNICEF, World Bank. http://tcg.uis.unesco.org/survey-education-covid-school-closures/ (Erişim Tarihi: 15.10.2020).
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), based on UNESCO-UNICEF-World Bank (2020), Survey on National Education. Responses to COVID-19 School Closures, 1st Iteration. http://tcg.uis.unesco.org/survey-education-covid-school-closures. (Erişim Tarihi: 15.10.2020).
- UNESCO, UNICEF and the World Bank (2020), Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures, round 2. Paris, New York, Washington D.C.: UNESCO, UNICEF, World Bank. (Erişim Tarihi: 15.10.2020).
- Vigdor, J.L. & Ladd, H. F. (2010), Scaling the digital divide: Home computer technology and student achievement, Natıonal Bureau Of Economıc Research. Paper No. 16078. https://doi.org/10.3386/w16078.
- Yükseköğretim Kurulu.(2020), Küresel Salgın Bağlamında Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Sağlıklı ve Temiz Ortamların Geliştirilmesi Klavuzu, https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Haberler/2020/yuksekogretim-kurumlarinda-saglikli-ve-temiz-ortamlarin-gelistirilmesi-kilavuzu-yayimlandi.aspx, (15.11.2020).
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