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Fitness Sporcularında Akut Yorgunluğun Denge Performansı üzerine etkisi var mıdır?

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 694 - 702, 28.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1212280

Abstract

Bu çalışma Fitness egzersizi yapan erkek sporcularda akut oluşturulan yorgunluğun denge performansı üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hipotezimiz; (i) maksimum yüklenmeden sonra denge performansının olumsuz etkileneceğidir. Çalışmamızın örneklemi, Bingöl ili Akademi Fitness merkezinde düzenli olarak fitness yapan 21-28 yaş arası toplam 17 gönüllü sporcudan oluşturuldu. Çalışmamızda denge ölçümleri “Bruce protokolü” öncesinde ve sonrasında alındı. Tüm istatistiksel değerlendirmelerde SPSS 23 paket programı kullanıldı. Deneklerin yaş, boy, vücut ağırlığı ve BKİ değerlerinin aritmetik ortalamaları verildi. Araştırmaya katılan grubun yaş, vücut ağırlığı, boy ve BKİ değerleri sırasıyla 23,93 yıl, 74,37 kg, 1,77 m, 23,53 kg/boy2 olarak tespit edildi. Gözler açık yüklenme öncesi ve sonrası statik denge verilerinde sağa-sola standart sapma değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edildi (p<0.05). Öne-arkaya standart sapma değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edildi (p<0.000). Sağa-sola salınım hızı, öne arkaya salınım hızı, basınç merkezi çizim analizi değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edildi (p<0.000). Salınım alanı değerinde ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edilmedi (p>0.05). Sporcuların denge performanslarının yorgunluk sonrasında önemli düzeyde azaldığı tespit edildi. Yorgunluğun, stabilite ve denge becerilerini etkileyen önemli bir faktör olarak ifade edebiliriz Yapılan yüklenmeler nedeniyle denge yeteneğinde oluşabilecek bu azalma sporcuların sakatlık riskini arttırabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu bakımdan denge yeteneğinin geliştirilmesine yönelik egzersizlerin antrenman planlamasına eklenmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Acta Biomedica (2003) Posturology and stabilometry. Postural Equilibrium System User Guide, 88, 11-16.
  • Bayrakdar, A., & Kılınç, B. H. (2020). The effect of functional movement screen and lower extremity training on hamstring/quadriceps ratio in football players. Physical Education of Students, 24(2), 80-85.
  • Bayrakdar, A., Boz, H. K., & Işıldar, Ö. (2020). The investigation of the effect of static and dynamic core training on performance on football players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 22(1), 87-95.
  • Bayrakdar, A., Demirhan, B., & Zorba, E. (2019). The effect of calisthenics exercises of performed on stable and unstable ground on body fat percentage and performance in swimmers. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(3), 2979-2992.
  • Bilgili Y. (2000). 35-45 Yaşları arasında düzenli fitness programına katılan sedanter bireylerin seçilmiş bazı motorik özelliklerinin incelenmesi, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı, Sakarya.
  • Bizid, R., Margnes, E., François, Y., Jully, J. L., Gonzalez, G., Dupui, P., & Paillard, T. (2009). Effects of knee and ankle muscle fatigue on postural control in the unipedal stance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 106(3), 375-380.
  • Bove, M., Brunori, A., Cogo, C., Faelli, E., & Ruggeri, P. (2005). 19.1 Effects of a fatiguing treadmill exercise on body balance. Gait & Posture, (21), 121.
  • Bruce, R. A. (1972). Multi-stage treadmill tests of maximal and submaximal exercise. In: Exercise Testing and Training of Apparently Healthy Individuals: A Handbook for Physicians. New York: American Heart Association.
  • Coşkun, S. (2012). Denge antrenmanlarının kara pentatloncularda fırlatmada isabetlilik oranına denge ve koordinasyona üzerine etkisi, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim dalı, Ankara.
  • Crossley, K. M., Zhang, W. J., Schache, A. G., Bryant, A. & Cowan, S.M. (2011) Performance on thesingle-legsquattaskindicateshipabductormusclefunction. Am J Sports Med, 39(4), 866 873. Elettronica Pagani. http://www.elettronicapagani.it Son Erişim Tarihi 11 Mayıs 2022.
  • Erkmen, N., Taşkın, H., Sanioğlu, A., & Kaplan, T. (2009). Futbolcularda yorgunluğun denge performansına etkisi. Sport Sciences, 4(4). 289-299.
  • Gauchard, G. C., Gangloff, P., Vouriot, A., Mallie, J. P., & Perrin, P. P. (2002). Effects of exercise-induced fatigue with and without hydration on static postural control in adult human subjects. International Journal of Neuroscience, 112(10), 1191-1206.
  • Ginsburg, G. S., O’Toole, M., Rimm, E., Douglas, P. S., & Rifai, N. (2001). Gender differences in exercise-induced changes in sex hormone levels and lipid peroxidation in athletes participating in the Hawaii Ironman triathlon: Ginsburg-gender and exercise-induced lipid peroxidation. Clinica Chimica Acta, 305(1-2), 131-139.
  • Günay, M., & Cicioğlu, İ. (2005). Spor fizyolojisi. Birinci Baskı, Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Hazır, T., & Gül, Ş. (2015). Yüksek şiddetli egzersiz sonrasında pasif, kor egzersizleri ile kombine pasif ve aktif toparlanmanın kandan laktik asit eliminasyonu üzerine etkisi Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences. 26 (4), 165–176
  • Holtzhausen L. M. & Noakes T.D. (1995) The prevalence and significance of post-exercise (postural) hypotension in ultramarathon runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 27, 1595–1601
  • İnce, G. (2007). 50 Yaş ve üstü bayanların fitness sporuna katılım nedenlerinin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilimdalı, Çanakkale
  • Laursen, P. B., Rhodes, E. C., Langill, R. H., McKenzie, D. C., & Taunton, J. E. (2002). Relationship of exercise test variables to cycling performance in an Ironman triathlon. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 87(4), 433-440.
  • Ledin, T., Fransson, P. A., & Magnusson, M. (2004). Effects of postural disturbances with fatigued triceps surae muscles or with additional body weight. Gait & Posture, 19(2), 184-193.
  • Lepers, R., Bigard, A. X., Diard, J. P., Gouteyron, J. F., & Guezennec, C. Y. (1997). Posture control after prolonged exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 76(1), 55-61.
  • Lundin, T. M., Feuerbach, J. W., & Grabiner, M. D. (1993). Effect of plantar flexor and dorsiflexor fatigue on unilateral postural control. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 9(3), 191-201.
  • McKenna, M. J. (2003). Mechanisms of muscle fatigue in physiological bases of sport performance. Editors: Hargreaves M, Hawley J. New South Wales: McGraw-Hill.
  • Nardone, A., Tarantola, J., Giordano, A., & Schieppati, M. (1997). Fatigue effects on body balance. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Electromyography and Motor Control, 105(4), 309-320.
  • Seulic, D., Spasic, M., Mirkov, D., Cavar, M., & Sattler, T. (2013) Gender-specific influences of balance, speed, andpower on agility performance. J Strength Cond Res., 27(3), 802-811.
  • Sever, O. (2018). Futbolcuların fiziksel uygunluk düzeylerinin mevki ve yaş değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi. Akademisyen Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Simsek, E., Arslan, H., Polat, M., & Koca, F. (2020). The Effect of Alpine Skiing Training on Balance Performance. African Educational Research Journal, 8(2), 357-362.
  • Şimşek, E., & Arslan, H. (2019). The Examination of Relationship Between Balance Performances and Some Anthropometric Characteristics of Athletes in Different Branches. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, Vol.8 No.4, 88-94.
  • Şimşek, E., & Karakuş, M. (2020). Erkek Sporcularda Biodex Denge Sistemi ile Flamingo Denge Testinin Karşılaştırılması. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1).
  • Vuillerme, N., & Nougier, V. (2003). Effect of light finger touch on postural sway after lower-limb muscular fatigue. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84(10), 1560-1563.
  • Walsh, L. D., Hesse, C. W., Morgan, D. L., & Proske, U. (2004). Human forearm position sense after fatigue of elbow flexor muscles. The Journal of Physiology, 558(2), 705-715.
  • Whyte, G., Lumley, S., George, K., & Gates, P. (2000). Physiological profile and predictors of cycling performance in ultra-endurance triathletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 40(2), 103.
  • Zemková, E., Kyselovičová, O., & Hamar, D. (2010). Postural sway response to rebound jumps of different duration. Hum Mov., 11(2), 153-156.

Does Acute Fatigue in Fitness Athletes Have an Effect on Balance Performance?

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 694 - 702, 28.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1212280

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of acute fatigue on balance performance in male athletes performing fitness exercises. For this purpose, our hypothesis; (i) is that after maximum loading, the balancing performance will be adversely affected. The sample of our study consisted of a total of 17 volunteer athletes between the ages of 21-28 who regularly do fitness at Academy Fitness Center in Bingöl Province. In our study, balance measurements were taken before and after the "Bruce protocol". SPSS 23 package program was used in all statistical evaluations. Arithmetic mean of age, height, body weight and BMI values of the subjects were given. The age, body weight, height and BMI values of the group participating in the study were determined as 23.93 years, 74.37 kg, 1.77 m, 23.53 kg/height2, respectively. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference in the right-left standard deviation values in the static balance data before and after loading with eyes open (p<0.05). It was found that there was a statistically significant difference in the forward-backward standard deviation values (p<0.000). It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in the values of right-left oscillation speed, forward-backward oscillation speed, center of pressure plot analysis. (p<0.000). No statistically significant difference was detected in the oscillation field value. (p>0.05). It was found that the balance performances of the athletes decreased significantly after fatigue. We can state that fatigue is an important factor affecting stability and balance skills. It is thought that this decrease in balance ability due to loads may increase the risk of injury in athletes. Therefore, we think that exercises aimed at increasing balance ability should be added to the training planning.

References

  • Acta Biomedica (2003) Posturology and stabilometry. Postural Equilibrium System User Guide, 88, 11-16.
  • Bayrakdar, A., & Kılınç, B. H. (2020). The effect of functional movement screen and lower extremity training on hamstring/quadriceps ratio in football players. Physical Education of Students, 24(2), 80-85.
  • Bayrakdar, A., Boz, H. K., & Işıldar, Ö. (2020). The investigation of the effect of static and dynamic core training on performance on football players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 22(1), 87-95.
  • Bayrakdar, A., Demirhan, B., & Zorba, E. (2019). The effect of calisthenics exercises of performed on stable and unstable ground on body fat percentage and performance in swimmers. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(3), 2979-2992.
  • Bilgili Y. (2000). 35-45 Yaşları arasında düzenli fitness programına katılan sedanter bireylerin seçilmiş bazı motorik özelliklerinin incelenmesi, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı, Sakarya.
  • Bizid, R., Margnes, E., François, Y., Jully, J. L., Gonzalez, G., Dupui, P., & Paillard, T. (2009). Effects of knee and ankle muscle fatigue on postural control in the unipedal stance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 106(3), 375-380.
  • Bove, M., Brunori, A., Cogo, C., Faelli, E., & Ruggeri, P. (2005). 19.1 Effects of a fatiguing treadmill exercise on body balance. Gait & Posture, (21), 121.
  • Bruce, R. A. (1972). Multi-stage treadmill tests of maximal and submaximal exercise. In: Exercise Testing and Training of Apparently Healthy Individuals: A Handbook for Physicians. New York: American Heart Association.
  • Coşkun, S. (2012). Denge antrenmanlarının kara pentatloncularda fırlatmada isabetlilik oranına denge ve koordinasyona üzerine etkisi, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim dalı, Ankara.
  • Crossley, K. M., Zhang, W. J., Schache, A. G., Bryant, A. & Cowan, S.M. (2011) Performance on thesingle-legsquattaskindicateshipabductormusclefunction. Am J Sports Med, 39(4), 866 873. Elettronica Pagani. http://www.elettronicapagani.it Son Erişim Tarihi 11 Mayıs 2022.
  • Erkmen, N., Taşkın, H., Sanioğlu, A., & Kaplan, T. (2009). Futbolcularda yorgunluğun denge performansına etkisi. Sport Sciences, 4(4). 289-299.
  • Gauchard, G. C., Gangloff, P., Vouriot, A., Mallie, J. P., & Perrin, P. P. (2002). Effects of exercise-induced fatigue with and without hydration on static postural control in adult human subjects. International Journal of Neuroscience, 112(10), 1191-1206.
  • Ginsburg, G. S., O’Toole, M., Rimm, E., Douglas, P. S., & Rifai, N. (2001). Gender differences in exercise-induced changes in sex hormone levels and lipid peroxidation in athletes participating in the Hawaii Ironman triathlon: Ginsburg-gender and exercise-induced lipid peroxidation. Clinica Chimica Acta, 305(1-2), 131-139.
  • Günay, M., & Cicioğlu, İ. (2005). Spor fizyolojisi. Birinci Baskı, Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Hazır, T., & Gül, Ş. (2015). Yüksek şiddetli egzersiz sonrasında pasif, kor egzersizleri ile kombine pasif ve aktif toparlanmanın kandan laktik asit eliminasyonu üzerine etkisi Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences. 26 (4), 165–176
  • Holtzhausen L. M. & Noakes T.D. (1995) The prevalence and significance of post-exercise (postural) hypotension in ultramarathon runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 27, 1595–1601
  • İnce, G. (2007). 50 Yaş ve üstü bayanların fitness sporuna katılım nedenlerinin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilimdalı, Çanakkale
  • Laursen, P. B., Rhodes, E. C., Langill, R. H., McKenzie, D. C., & Taunton, J. E. (2002). Relationship of exercise test variables to cycling performance in an Ironman triathlon. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 87(4), 433-440.
  • Ledin, T., Fransson, P. A., & Magnusson, M. (2004). Effects of postural disturbances with fatigued triceps surae muscles or with additional body weight. Gait & Posture, 19(2), 184-193.
  • Lepers, R., Bigard, A. X., Diard, J. P., Gouteyron, J. F., & Guezennec, C. Y. (1997). Posture control after prolonged exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 76(1), 55-61.
  • Lundin, T. M., Feuerbach, J. W., & Grabiner, M. D. (1993). Effect of plantar flexor and dorsiflexor fatigue on unilateral postural control. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 9(3), 191-201.
  • McKenna, M. J. (2003). Mechanisms of muscle fatigue in physiological bases of sport performance. Editors: Hargreaves M, Hawley J. New South Wales: McGraw-Hill.
  • Nardone, A., Tarantola, J., Giordano, A., & Schieppati, M. (1997). Fatigue effects on body balance. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Electromyography and Motor Control, 105(4), 309-320.
  • Seulic, D., Spasic, M., Mirkov, D., Cavar, M., & Sattler, T. (2013) Gender-specific influences of balance, speed, andpower on agility performance. J Strength Cond Res., 27(3), 802-811.
  • Sever, O. (2018). Futbolcuların fiziksel uygunluk düzeylerinin mevki ve yaş değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi. Akademisyen Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Simsek, E., Arslan, H., Polat, M., & Koca, F. (2020). The Effect of Alpine Skiing Training on Balance Performance. African Educational Research Journal, 8(2), 357-362.
  • Şimşek, E., & Arslan, H. (2019). The Examination of Relationship Between Balance Performances and Some Anthropometric Characteristics of Athletes in Different Branches. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, Vol.8 No.4, 88-94.
  • Şimşek, E., & Karakuş, M. (2020). Erkek Sporcularda Biodex Denge Sistemi ile Flamingo Denge Testinin Karşılaştırılması. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1).
  • Vuillerme, N., & Nougier, V. (2003). Effect of light finger touch on postural sway after lower-limb muscular fatigue. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84(10), 1560-1563.
  • Walsh, L. D., Hesse, C. W., Morgan, D. L., & Proske, U. (2004). Human forearm position sense after fatigue of elbow flexor muscles. The Journal of Physiology, 558(2), 705-715.
  • Whyte, G., Lumley, S., George, K., & Gates, P. (2000). Physiological profile and predictors of cycling performance in ultra-endurance triathletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 40(2), 103.
  • Zemková, E., Kyselovičová, O., & Hamar, D. (2010). Postural sway response to rebound jumps of different duration. Hum Mov., 11(2), 153-156.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training
Journal Section Arşiv
Authors

Mehmet Sarıkaya 0000-0003-3107-9877

Pelin Avcı

Gökmen Kılınçarslan 0000-0001-5176-6477

Akan Bayrakdar 0000-0002-3217-0253

İdris Kayantaş 0000-0001-9644-9387

Early Pub Date June 27, 2023
Publication Date June 28, 2023
Submission Date November 30, 2022
Acceptance Date March 8, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sarıkaya, M., Avcı, P., Kılınçarslan, G., Bayrakdar, A., et al. (2023). Does Acute Fatigue in Fitness Athletes Have an Effect on Balance Performance?. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 694-702. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1212280

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