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Year 2016, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 1 - 12, 27.05.2016
https://doi.org/10.1501/Ashd_0000000110

Abstract

The study aims to determine the energy drink knowledge levels and consumption habits of the students of higher education institution. The universe of the study consisted of the Honaz Vocational College agreeing to participate in our study. The sampling of the study consisted of 100 students (58 female, 42 male) who agreed to fill in the questionnaire. The demographic characteristics of the students, knowledge on energy drinks, consumption habits, the effects of the energy drinks on health were asked to the students. The percentage frequency distribution was made by using the data from the students whose mean age was 18-24. It was determined that 55% of them consumed energy drinks, 73% of them stated they did not have knowledge on energy drinks, 66% stated there was sugar, 44% stated there was caffeine in them, 62% of them stated they were dangerous for heart, 46% of them stated they decreased the sleeping hours

References

  • Alford, C., Cox, H., Wescott, R. 2001. The effects of red bull energy drink on human performance and mood. Amino Acids. 21(2):139–150.
  • Anderson, C., Horne, J.A. 2006. A high sugar content, low caffeine drink does not alleviate sleepiness by may worsen it. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 21:299-303.
  • Arria, A. M., Caldeira, K. M., Kasperski, S. J., Vincent, K. B., Griffiths, R. R., O’Grady, K. E. 2011. Energy drink consumption and increased risk for alcohol dependence. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 35(2), 365-375.
  • Avcı, S., Sarikaya, R., Buyukcam, F. 2013. Death of a young man after overuse of energy drink. Am J Emerg Med. 31(1624), 3–4.
  • Baum M, Weiß M. 2001. The influence of a taurine containing drink on cardiac parameters before and after exercise measured by echocardiography. Amino Acids, 20:75–82
  • Beaudoin, M.S., Allen, B., Mazzetti, G., Sullivan, P.J., Graham, T.E. 2012. Caffeine ingestion impairs insulin sensitivity in a dose-dependent manner in both men and women. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 38(2),140–147
  • Bedi, N., Dewan, P., Gupta, P. 2014. Energy drinks: Potions of illusion. Indian pediatrics.51(7):529- 533.
  • Berger, A.J., Alford, K. 2009. Cardiac arrestina young man following excess consumption of caffeinated “energydrinks”. Med J Aust, 190, 41–3.
  • Bichler, A., Swenson, A., Harris, M.A. 2006. A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids, 31, 471-476.
  • Dasey, D. 2007. Man’s heart stops after Red Bull overdose. The Sydney Morning Herald. Ağustos 19 2007, Erişim: http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2007/08/18/1186857834956.html
  • Dikici, S., Aydın, L.Y., Kutlucan, A., Ercan, N. 2012. Enerji içecekleri hakkında neler biliyoruz?. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 39 (4), 609-613.
  • Duchan, E., Patel, N.D., Feucht, C. 2010. Energy drinks: a review of use and safety for athletes. Phys Sportsmed, 38(2), 171-179.
  • Espinosa, J.C., Sobrino, M.F. 2015. Caffeine and headache: specific remarks. Neurologia, Erişim: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25728949
  • European Food Safety Authority, Annual Report 2011, http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/press/news/130306
  • Froiland, K., Koszewski, W., Hingst, J., Kopecky, L. 2004. Nutritional supplement use among college athletes and their sources of ınformation. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 14, 104-120.
  • Ghosh, B.G. 2015. Sports & energy drinks: keep them separated. Nutraceuticals World. 18(8), 50-51, 09 Aralık 2015 http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=21&sid=4200592c- 492d-4840-b6a2-cba2a8a8c76b%40sessionmgr113&hid=116
  • Gıda Tarım Hayvancılık Bakanlığı Erişim: 25 Mart 2016 http://www.baib.gov.tr/files/downloads/PageFiles/%7B165e4680-d765-4b15-a6e6 579589d2c9ed%7D/Files/EK1%20Teblig%20Taslagi.PDF
  • Hasselkvist, A., Johansson, A., Johansson, A.K. 2009. Dental erosion and soft drink consumption in Swedish children and adolescents and the development of a simplified erosion partial recording system. Swedish dental journal. 34(4):187–195.
  • Hıdıroğlu, S., Tanriover, Ö., Ünaldi S., Sulun S., Karavus, M. 2013. A survey of energy-drink consumption among medical students. J Pak Med Assoc.63, 842.
  • Hoffman, J.R, Kang, J., Ratamess, N.A, Hoffman, M.W, Tranchina, C.P, Faigenbaum, A.D. 2009. Examination of a high energy, pre-exercise supplement on exercise performance. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 6:2
  • Ivy JL, Kammer L, Ding Z, Wang B, Bernard JR, Liao YH, Hwang J. 2009. Improved cycling time- trial performance after ingestion of a caffeine energy drink. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 19(1):61-78.
  • Kohler, M., Pavy, A., Van Den Heuvel C. 2006. The effects of chewing versus caffeine on alertness, cognitive performance and cardiac autonomic activity during sleep deprivation. Journal of Sleep Research, 15, 358-368 11
  • Kreider, R.B, Wilborn, C.D, Taylor ,L., Campbell, B., Almada, A.L., Collins, R., Cooke, M., Earnest, C.P., Greenwood, M., &Kalman, D.S. 2010. ISSN exercise & sport nutrition review: research & recommendations. J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 7,7.
  • Kristiansen, M., Levy-Milne, R., Barr, S., Flint, A. 2005. Dietary supplement use by varsity athletes at a canadian university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 15, 195-210
  • Lee, S.J., Hudson, R., Kilpatrick, K., Graham, T.E., Ross, R. 2005. Caffeine ingestion is associated with reductions in glucose uptake independent of obesity and Type 2 diabetes before and after exercise training. Diabetes Care, 28, 566-572.
  • Loyacano, S.L. 2000. The Relationship between caffeine consumption and study habits Erişim: 09 Aralık 2015, [Clearinghousehttp://www.webclearinghouse.net/volume/3/LOYACANO TheRelatio.php
  • Malinauskas, B.M., Aeby, V.G., Overton, R.F., Carpenter-Aeby, T., Barber-Heidal, K. 2007. A survey of energy drink consumption patterns among college students. Nutrition Journal, 6,35.
  • Miller, K.E. 2008. Energy drinks, race, and problem behaviors among college students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 43(5), 490-497.
  • Oteri, A., Salvo, F., Caputi, A., Calapai, G. 2007. Intake of energy drinks in association with alcoholic beverages in a cohort of students of the school of medicine of the university of messina. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 31(10),1677-1681.
  • Perez, L.A., Salinero, J.J., Abian, V.J., Valades, D., Lara, B., Hernandez, C., Areces, F., González, C., Del, C.J. 2015. Caffeinated Energy Drinks Improve Volleyball Performance in Elite Female Players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 47(4):850-6.
  • Reissig, C.J., Strain, E.C., Griffiths, R.R. 2009. Caffeinated energy drinks a growing problem. Drug Alcohol Depend, 99(1-3), 1–10.
  • Reyner, L.A., Horne, J.A. 2002. Efficacy of a “functional energy drink” in counteracting driver sleepiness. Physiol Behav. 75:331–335
  • Riesenhuber, A., Boehm, M., Posch, M., Aufricht, C. 2006. Diuretic potential of energy drinks. Amino Acids, 31:81-83
  • Roberts, M.D, Dalbo, V.J, Hassell, S.E., Stout, J.R., Kerksick, C.M. 2008. Efficacy and safety of a popular thermogenic drink after 28 days of ingestion. J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 5:19.
  • Rodriguez, N.R, Di Marco N.M, Langley, S. 2009. American college of sports medicine position stand. nutrition and athletic performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 41,709–731
  • Scholey, A.B., Kennedy, D.O. 2003. Cognitive and physiological effects of an “energy drink”: an evaluation of the whole drink and of glucose, caffeine and herbal flavouring fractions, Psychopharmacology, 176: 320–330
  • Schubert, M.M., Astorino, T.A., Azevedo, JL Jr. 2013. The effects of caffeinated “energy shots” on time trial performance. Nutrients. (5), 2062-2075.
  • Seifert, S.M., Schaechter, J.L., Hershorin, E.R., Lipshultz, S.E. 2011. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatrics. 127:511-28.
  • Shelon C S Pinto., Matheus C Bandeca., Carolina N.S.., Cavassim, R., Alvaro H Borges, José E C Sampaio Erosive. 2013. Potential of energy drinks on the dentine surface .BMC Research Notes, 6:67
  • Smit H.J, Rogers P.J. 2000. Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers. Psychopharmacology, 152, 167-173.
  • Smit, H.J., Cotton, J.R., Hughes, S.C., Rogers, P.J. 2004. Mood and cognitive performance effects of "energy" drink constituents: caffeine, glucose and carbonation. Nutritional Neuroscience, 7,127- 139.
  • Stout, J., Moon, J., Tobkin, S., Lockwood, C., Smith, A., Graef, J., Kendall, K., Beck, T., Cramer, J. 2008. Pre-workout consumption of Celsius(R) enhances the benefits of chronic exercise on body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 5:P8.
  • Worthley, M.I., Prabhu, A., Sciscio, P.D., Schultz, C., Sanders, P., Willoughby, S.R. 2010. Detrimental effects of energy drink consumption on platelet and endothelial function. Am J Med.123(2):184-187.
  • Yunusa I, Ahmed IM. 2011. Energy drinks: composition and health benefits. Bayero J Pure Applied Sci. 4:186-91.
  • Zucconi, S., Volpato, C., Adinolfi, F., Gandini E., Loi, A., Fioriti, L. 2013. Gather- ing consumption dataon specific consumer groups of energy drinks. Parma: Supporting Publications.

Öğrencilerin enerji içeceği tüketim bilincinin ve alışkanlıklarının araştırılmasında bir meslek yüksekokulu örneği

Year 2016, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 1 - 12, 27.05.2016
https://doi.org/10.1501/Ashd_0000000110

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı yükseköğretim düzeyindeki öğrencilerin enerji içecekleri hakkında bilgi düzeylerini ve tüketim alışkanlıklarını belirlemektir. Araştırma evrenini Honaz Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencileri oluştururken örneklemini anketi doldurmayı kabul eden toplam 100 öğrenci (58 kadın ve 42 erkek) oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada öğrencilere demografik özellikleri, enerji içecekleri hakkındaki bilgileri ve tüketim alışkanlıkları, sağlık üzerindeki etkileri hakkında sorular yöneltilmiştir. Yaşları 18-24 yıl arasında değişen öğrencilerden elde edilen verilere yüzde frekans dağılımı yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların %55 oranında enerji içeceği tükettiği, %73’ünü enerji içeceği hakkında bilgi sahibi olmadıklarını, enerji içeceklerinin şeker (%66) ve kafein (%44) içerdiğini, enerji içeceklerinin kalp için tehlikeli olduğunu (%62), uyku saatini azalttığını (%46) ifade etmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak; ön lisans öğrencilerinin %55’i tadını sevdikleri için enerji içeceği tükettikleri ve enerji içeceklerinin bileşenleri ve bu bileşenlerin sağlık açısından ortaya çıkardığı riskleri bilmedikleri saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin enerji içeceği tüketimi ve etkileri konusunda görsel medya ve yazılı kaynaklar aracılığı ile bilgi ve bilinç düzeyinin artırılması gerekmektedir

References

  • Alford, C., Cox, H., Wescott, R. 2001. The effects of red bull energy drink on human performance and mood. Amino Acids. 21(2):139–150.
  • Anderson, C., Horne, J.A. 2006. A high sugar content, low caffeine drink does not alleviate sleepiness by may worsen it. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 21:299-303.
  • Arria, A. M., Caldeira, K. M., Kasperski, S. J., Vincent, K. B., Griffiths, R. R., O’Grady, K. E. 2011. Energy drink consumption and increased risk for alcohol dependence. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 35(2), 365-375.
  • Avcı, S., Sarikaya, R., Buyukcam, F. 2013. Death of a young man after overuse of energy drink. Am J Emerg Med. 31(1624), 3–4.
  • Baum M, Weiß M. 2001. The influence of a taurine containing drink on cardiac parameters before and after exercise measured by echocardiography. Amino Acids, 20:75–82
  • Beaudoin, M.S., Allen, B., Mazzetti, G., Sullivan, P.J., Graham, T.E. 2012. Caffeine ingestion impairs insulin sensitivity in a dose-dependent manner in both men and women. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 38(2),140–147
  • Bedi, N., Dewan, P., Gupta, P. 2014. Energy drinks: Potions of illusion. Indian pediatrics.51(7):529- 533.
  • Berger, A.J., Alford, K. 2009. Cardiac arrestina young man following excess consumption of caffeinated “energydrinks”. Med J Aust, 190, 41–3.
  • Bichler, A., Swenson, A., Harris, M.A. 2006. A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids, 31, 471-476.
  • Dasey, D. 2007. Man’s heart stops after Red Bull overdose. The Sydney Morning Herald. Ağustos 19 2007, Erişim: http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2007/08/18/1186857834956.html
  • Dikici, S., Aydın, L.Y., Kutlucan, A., Ercan, N. 2012. Enerji içecekleri hakkında neler biliyoruz?. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 39 (4), 609-613.
  • Duchan, E., Patel, N.D., Feucht, C. 2010. Energy drinks: a review of use and safety for athletes. Phys Sportsmed, 38(2), 171-179.
  • Espinosa, J.C., Sobrino, M.F. 2015. Caffeine and headache: specific remarks. Neurologia, Erişim: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25728949
  • European Food Safety Authority, Annual Report 2011, http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/press/news/130306
  • Froiland, K., Koszewski, W., Hingst, J., Kopecky, L. 2004. Nutritional supplement use among college athletes and their sources of ınformation. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 14, 104-120.
  • Ghosh, B.G. 2015. Sports & energy drinks: keep them separated. Nutraceuticals World. 18(8), 50-51, 09 Aralık 2015 http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=21&sid=4200592c- 492d-4840-b6a2-cba2a8a8c76b%40sessionmgr113&hid=116
  • Gıda Tarım Hayvancılık Bakanlığı Erişim: 25 Mart 2016 http://www.baib.gov.tr/files/downloads/PageFiles/%7B165e4680-d765-4b15-a6e6 579589d2c9ed%7D/Files/EK1%20Teblig%20Taslagi.PDF
  • Hasselkvist, A., Johansson, A., Johansson, A.K. 2009. Dental erosion and soft drink consumption in Swedish children and adolescents and the development of a simplified erosion partial recording system. Swedish dental journal. 34(4):187–195.
  • Hıdıroğlu, S., Tanriover, Ö., Ünaldi S., Sulun S., Karavus, M. 2013. A survey of energy-drink consumption among medical students. J Pak Med Assoc.63, 842.
  • Hoffman, J.R, Kang, J., Ratamess, N.A, Hoffman, M.W, Tranchina, C.P, Faigenbaum, A.D. 2009. Examination of a high energy, pre-exercise supplement on exercise performance. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 6:2
  • Ivy JL, Kammer L, Ding Z, Wang B, Bernard JR, Liao YH, Hwang J. 2009. Improved cycling time- trial performance after ingestion of a caffeine energy drink. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 19(1):61-78.
  • Kohler, M., Pavy, A., Van Den Heuvel C. 2006. The effects of chewing versus caffeine on alertness, cognitive performance and cardiac autonomic activity during sleep deprivation. Journal of Sleep Research, 15, 358-368 11
  • Kreider, R.B, Wilborn, C.D, Taylor ,L., Campbell, B., Almada, A.L., Collins, R., Cooke, M., Earnest, C.P., Greenwood, M., &Kalman, D.S. 2010. ISSN exercise & sport nutrition review: research & recommendations. J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 7,7.
  • Kristiansen, M., Levy-Milne, R., Barr, S., Flint, A. 2005. Dietary supplement use by varsity athletes at a canadian university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 15, 195-210
  • Lee, S.J., Hudson, R., Kilpatrick, K., Graham, T.E., Ross, R. 2005. Caffeine ingestion is associated with reductions in glucose uptake independent of obesity and Type 2 diabetes before and after exercise training. Diabetes Care, 28, 566-572.
  • Loyacano, S.L. 2000. The Relationship between caffeine consumption and study habits Erişim: 09 Aralık 2015, [Clearinghousehttp://www.webclearinghouse.net/volume/3/LOYACANO TheRelatio.php
  • Malinauskas, B.M., Aeby, V.G., Overton, R.F., Carpenter-Aeby, T., Barber-Heidal, K. 2007. A survey of energy drink consumption patterns among college students. Nutrition Journal, 6,35.
  • Miller, K.E. 2008. Energy drinks, race, and problem behaviors among college students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 43(5), 490-497.
  • Oteri, A., Salvo, F., Caputi, A., Calapai, G. 2007. Intake of energy drinks in association with alcoholic beverages in a cohort of students of the school of medicine of the university of messina. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 31(10),1677-1681.
  • Perez, L.A., Salinero, J.J., Abian, V.J., Valades, D., Lara, B., Hernandez, C., Areces, F., González, C., Del, C.J. 2015. Caffeinated Energy Drinks Improve Volleyball Performance in Elite Female Players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 47(4):850-6.
  • Reissig, C.J., Strain, E.C., Griffiths, R.R. 2009. Caffeinated energy drinks a growing problem. Drug Alcohol Depend, 99(1-3), 1–10.
  • Reyner, L.A., Horne, J.A. 2002. Efficacy of a “functional energy drink” in counteracting driver sleepiness. Physiol Behav. 75:331–335
  • Riesenhuber, A., Boehm, M., Posch, M., Aufricht, C. 2006. Diuretic potential of energy drinks. Amino Acids, 31:81-83
  • Roberts, M.D, Dalbo, V.J, Hassell, S.E., Stout, J.R., Kerksick, C.M. 2008. Efficacy and safety of a popular thermogenic drink after 28 days of ingestion. J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 5:19.
  • Rodriguez, N.R, Di Marco N.M, Langley, S. 2009. American college of sports medicine position stand. nutrition and athletic performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 41,709–731
  • Scholey, A.B., Kennedy, D.O. 2003. Cognitive and physiological effects of an “energy drink”: an evaluation of the whole drink and of glucose, caffeine and herbal flavouring fractions, Psychopharmacology, 176: 320–330
  • Schubert, M.M., Astorino, T.A., Azevedo, JL Jr. 2013. The effects of caffeinated “energy shots” on time trial performance. Nutrients. (5), 2062-2075.
  • Seifert, S.M., Schaechter, J.L., Hershorin, E.R., Lipshultz, S.E. 2011. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatrics. 127:511-28.
  • Shelon C S Pinto., Matheus C Bandeca., Carolina N.S.., Cavassim, R., Alvaro H Borges, José E C Sampaio Erosive. 2013. Potential of energy drinks on the dentine surface .BMC Research Notes, 6:67
  • Smit H.J, Rogers P.J. 2000. Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers. Psychopharmacology, 152, 167-173.
  • Smit, H.J., Cotton, J.R., Hughes, S.C., Rogers, P.J. 2004. Mood and cognitive performance effects of "energy" drink constituents: caffeine, glucose and carbonation. Nutritional Neuroscience, 7,127- 139.
  • Stout, J., Moon, J., Tobkin, S., Lockwood, C., Smith, A., Graef, J., Kendall, K., Beck, T., Cramer, J. 2008. Pre-workout consumption of Celsius(R) enhances the benefits of chronic exercise on body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 5:P8.
  • Worthley, M.I., Prabhu, A., Sciscio, P.D., Schultz, C., Sanders, P., Willoughby, S.R. 2010. Detrimental effects of energy drink consumption on platelet and endothelial function. Am J Med.123(2):184-187.
  • Yunusa I, Ahmed IM. 2011. Energy drinks: composition and health benefits. Bayero J Pure Applied Sci. 4:186-91.
  • Zucconi, S., Volpato, C., Adinolfi, F., Gandini E., Loi, A., Fioriti, L. 2013. Gather- ing consumption dataon specific consumer groups of energy drinks. Parma: Supporting Publications.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA46ZV78GM
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fatma Çelik Kayapınar This is me

İlknur Özdemir This is me

Publication Date May 27, 2016
Submission Date May 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çelik Kayapınar, F., & Özdemir, İ. (2016). Öğrencilerin enerji içeceği tüketim bilincinin ve alışkanlıklarının araştırılmasında bir meslek yüksekokulu örneği. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 15(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ashd_0000000110
AMA Çelik Kayapınar F, Özdemir İ. Öğrencilerin enerji içeceği tüketim bilincinin ve alışkanlıklarının araştırılmasında bir meslek yüksekokulu örneği. ASHD. May 2016;15(1):1-12. doi:10.1501/Ashd_0000000110
Chicago Çelik Kayapınar, Fatma, and İlknur Özdemir. “Öğrencilerin Enerji içeceği tüketim Bilincinin Ve alışkanlıklarının araştırılmasında Bir Meslek yüksekokulu örneği”. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 15, no. 1 (May 2016): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ashd_0000000110.
EndNote Çelik Kayapınar F, Özdemir İ (May 1, 2016) Öğrencilerin enerji içeceği tüketim bilincinin ve alışkanlıklarının araştırılmasında bir meslek yüksekokulu örneği. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 15 1 1–12.
IEEE F. Çelik Kayapınar and İ. Özdemir, “Öğrencilerin enerji içeceği tüketim bilincinin ve alışkanlıklarının araştırılmasında bir meslek yüksekokulu örneği”, ASHD, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2016, doi: 10.1501/Ashd_0000000110.
ISNAD Çelik Kayapınar, Fatma - Özdemir, İlknur. “Öğrencilerin Enerji içeceği tüketim Bilincinin Ve alışkanlıklarının araştırılmasında Bir Meslek yüksekokulu örneği”. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 15/1 (May 2016), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ashd_0000000110.
JAMA Çelik Kayapınar F, Özdemir İ. Öğrencilerin enerji içeceği tüketim bilincinin ve alışkanlıklarının araştırılmasında bir meslek yüksekokulu örneği. ASHD. 2016;15:1–12.
MLA Çelik Kayapınar, Fatma and İlknur Özdemir. “Öğrencilerin Enerji içeceği tüketim Bilincinin Ve alışkanlıklarının araştırılmasında Bir Meslek yüksekokulu örneği”. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, 2016, pp. 1-12, doi:10.1501/Ashd_0000000110.
Vancouver Çelik Kayapınar F, Özdemir İ. Öğrencilerin enerji içeceği tüketim bilincinin ve alışkanlıklarının araştırılmasında bir meslek yüksekokulu örneği. ASHD. 2016;15(1):1-12.