Giresun Karayolu Tozuna Maruz Kalan Kara Lahana Bitkisinin Ağır Metal Kirliliği ve Sağlık Risk Değerlendirmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 26 - 34, 22.05.2024

Elif Apaydın

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11219564

Abstract

Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin coğrafik konumu sebebiyle şehirleri birbirine bağlayan otoyollar Karadeniz sahili boyunca devam etmekte olup, yerleşim yerleri denizden uzaklaşarak dağlara, tepelere, yükseltilere kuruludur ve Giresun bu şehirlerden biridir. Düz araziler çok azdır bu sebeple Giresun halkı en küçük düz araziyi değerlendirmekte ve çeşitli tarımsal faaliyetlerde kullanmaktadır. Karadeniz Bölgesi ve Giresun’ da hemen her sofrada yer alan, çeşitli tiplerde yemeği yapılan ve mineral kaynağı olan kara lahana (Brassica oleracea) bitkisi halk tarafından her tip toprağa ekilip, yetiştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada; trafik yoğunluğu fazla olan karayolu kıyısında yetişen, yol tozunun ve taşıtların neden olduğu egzoz gazı gibi birçok kirliliğe maruz kalan kara lahana bitkisinin, trafikten 10 km uzak yerde yetişen örneklerine oranla Cr52, Mn55, Fe57, Co59, Ni60, Cu65, Zn66, As75, Se78, Cd11, Pb208 ağır metal birikimlerini kantitatif olarak ifade etmek amaçlandı. Ağır metallerin sağlık açısından risk analizleri (THQ, EDI, EWI) yapıldı, THQ değeri < 1 olduğu için insan sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkinin ihmal edilebilir düzeyde olduğu ifade edildi.

Keywords

Ağır metal, kara lahana, Giresun, ICP-MS.

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