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BİR FİTNESS TRENDİ OLARAK CROSSFİT'İN TÜRKİYE'DEKİ YAPISI VE KÜLTÜRÜ

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 16 - 22, 30.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.54614/JPESS.2022.1014453

Abstract

Dünyada daha önceki yıllarda ortaya çıkmış ve yayılmış olan CrossFit sporunun Türkiye’deki gelişimi ve CrossFit’e ait kültürünün nasıl olduğunu anlamak ve mevcut durumuyla ilgili bilgi edinmek bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılan çalışmada, veri toplama tekniği olarak bireysel görüşme formu hazırlanmış ve görüşme tekniği ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını İstanbul, Ankara, Muğla, Aydın ve Manisa illerinde yaşayan CrossFit sporuyla en az 2 yıl süreyle ilgilenmiş, çeşitli ulusal ve uluslararası müsabakalara katılmış, 6 erkek 4 kadın olmak üzere toplamda 10 gönüllü oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde 6 ana tema ve 14 alt kategoriye ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucu olarak CrossFit’in sağladığı faydalardan dolayı tercih edildiği, CrossFit yapanların fiziksel yönden fit görünümlü oldukları, CrossFit’e aidiyetlerini gösterir çeşitli ekipmanlar kullandıkları, takım ruhu ve dayanışmaya önem verdikleri tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • 1. Başar, M. A., Bulgan, Ç., Odabaşı, S., & Aktüre, K. G. (2020). Crossfit antrenman yöntemine bütünsel yaklaşım. Turkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri, 12(3).
  • 2. Bailey, B., Benson, A. J., & Bruner, M. W. (2019). Investigating the organisational culture of CrossFit. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(3), 197-211.DOI: 10.1080/1612197X.2017.1329223
  • 3. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri (Çev Edt: Bütün, M. ve Demir, S. B). Ankara: Siyasal Kitap.
  • 4. CrossFit. Finding the Fittest on Earth. CrossFit Games [Internet]. 2016 August 29, https://games.CF.com/workouts/open/2016 Erişim Tarihi: 01.05.2021
  • 5. De Sousa, A. F., dos Santos, G. B., dos Reis, T., Valerino, A. J., Del Rosso, S., & Boullosa, D. A. (2016). Differences in physical fitness between recreational CrossFit® and Resistance Trained Individuals. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 19(5).
  • 6. Dimuzio, N. (2019). Disciplining the female body through fitness: “Women participating in CrossFit and perceptions of the body”. (Publication No. 2847) [Master’s thesis, University of Texas El Paso]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
  • 7. Drum, S. N., Bellovary, B. N., Jensen, R. L., Moore, M., & Donath, L. (2017). Perceived demands and postexercise physical dysfunction in CrossFit® compared to an ACSM based training session. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 57(5), 604-9.
  • 8. Eather, N., Morgan, P. J., & Lubans, D. R. (2016). Effects of exercise on mental health outcomes in adolescents: Findings from the CrossFit™ teens randomized controlled trial. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 26, 14-23.
  • 9. Hak, P. T., Hodzovic, E., & Hickey, B. (2013). The nature and prevalence of injury during CrossFit training. Journal of strength and conditioning research.
  • 10. Larsen, R. T., Hessner, A. L., Ishøi, L., Langberg, H., & Christensen, J. (2020). Injuries in Novice Participants during an Eight-Week Start up CrossFit Program—A Prospective Cohort Study. Sports, 8(2), 21.
  • 11. Mangine, G. T., Stratton, M. T., Almeda, C. G., Roberts, M. D., Esmat, T. A., VanDusseldorp, T. A., & Feito, Y. (2020). Physiological differences between advanced CrossFit athletes, recreational CrossFit participants, and physically-active adults. PLoS One, 15(4), e0223548.
  • 12. Martínez-Gómez, R., Valenzuela, P. L., Alejo, L. B., Gil-Cabrera, J., Montalvo-Pérez, A., Talavera, E., & Barranco-Gil, D. (2020). Physiological Predictors of Competition Performance in CrossFit Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3699.
  • 13. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • 14. Mulrooney, K. J., & van de Ven, K. (2019). ‘The Fittest on Earth’: Performance and Image Enhancing Drugs Use Within UK CrossFit Communities. In Deviant Leisure (pp. 187-211). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
  • 15. Patton, Q. M. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri (Çev Edt: Bütün, M. ve Demir, S. B). Ankara: PegemA
  • 16. Pickett, A. C., Goldsmith, A., Damon, Z., & Walker, M. (2016). The influence of sense of community on the perceived value of physical activity: a cross-context analysis. Leisure sciences, 38(3), 199-214.
  • 17. Sağıroğlu, İ., & Ayar, H. (2017). Fitness ve CrossFit merkezlerine rekreatif egzersiz amaçlı katılımda etkili olan motivasyon faktörlerinin incelenmesi. The Journal of International Anatolia Sport Science, 2(2), 167-179.
  • 18. Sprey, J. W., Ferreira, T., de Lima, M. V., Duarte Jr, A., Jorge, P. B., & Santili, C. (2016). An epidemiological profile of CrossFit athletes in Brazil. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 4(8), 2325967116663706.
  • 19. Stracciolini, A., Quinn, B., Zwicker, R. L., Howell, D. R., & Sugimoto, D. (2020). Part I: CrossFit -Related Injury Characteristics Presenting to Sports Medicine Clinic. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 30(2), 102-107.
  • 20. Whiteman-Sandland, J., Hawkins J., Clayton D. (2018) The role of social capital and community belongingness for exercise adherence: An exploratory study of the CrossFit gym model. Journal of Health Psychology 23 (12), pp. 1545-1556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105316664132
Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 16 - 22, 30.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.54614/JPESS.2022.1014453

Abstract

References

  • 1. Başar, M. A., Bulgan, Ç., Odabaşı, S., & Aktüre, K. G. (2020). Crossfit antrenman yöntemine bütünsel yaklaşım. Turkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri, 12(3).
  • 2. Bailey, B., Benson, A. J., & Bruner, M. W. (2019). Investigating the organisational culture of CrossFit. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(3), 197-211.DOI: 10.1080/1612197X.2017.1329223
  • 3. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri (Çev Edt: Bütün, M. ve Demir, S. B). Ankara: Siyasal Kitap.
  • 4. CrossFit. Finding the Fittest on Earth. CrossFit Games [Internet]. 2016 August 29, https://games.CF.com/workouts/open/2016 Erişim Tarihi: 01.05.2021
  • 5. De Sousa, A. F., dos Santos, G. B., dos Reis, T., Valerino, A. J., Del Rosso, S., & Boullosa, D. A. (2016). Differences in physical fitness between recreational CrossFit® and Resistance Trained Individuals. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 19(5).
  • 6. Dimuzio, N. (2019). Disciplining the female body through fitness: “Women participating in CrossFit and perceptions of the body”. (Publication No. 2847) [Master’s thesis, University of Texas El Paso]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
  • 7. Drum, S. N., Bellovary, B. N., Jensen, R. L., Moore, M., & Donath, L. (2017). Perceived demands and postexercise physical dysfunction in CrossFit® compared to an ACSM based training session. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 57(5), 604-9.
  • 8. Eather, N., Morgan, P. J., & Lubans, D. R. (2016). Effects of exercise on mental health outcomes in adolescents: Findings from the CrossFit™ teens randomized controlled trial. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 26, 14-23.
  • 9. Hak, P. T., Hodzovic, E., & Hickey, B. (2013). The nature and prevalence of injury during CrossFit training. Journal of strength and conditioning research.
  • 10. Larsen, R. T., Hessner, A. L., Ishøi, L., Langberg, H., & Christensen, J. (2020). Injuries in Novice Participants during an Eight-Week Start up CrossFit Program—A Prospective Cohort Study. Sports, 8(2), 21.
  • 11. Mangine, G. T., Stratton, M. T., Almeda, C. G., Roberts, M. D., Esmat, T. A., VanDusseldorp, T. A., & Feito, Y. (2020). Physiological differences between advanced CrossFit athletes, recreational CrossFit participants, and physically-active adults. PLoS One, 15(4), e0223548.
  • 12. Martínez-Gómez, R., Valenzuela, P. L., Alejo, L. B., Gil-Cabrera, J., Montalvo-Pérez, A., Talavera, E., & Barranco-Gil, D. (2020). Physiological Predictors of Competition Performance in CrossFit Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3699.
  • 13. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • 14. Mulrooney, K. J., & van de Ven, K. (2019). ‘The Fittest on Earth’: Performance and Image Enhancing Drugs Use Within UK CrossFit Communities. In Deviant Leisure (pp. 187-211). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
  • 15. Patton, Q. M. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri (Çev Edt: Bütün, M. ve Demir, S. B). Ankara: PegemA
  • 16. Pickett, A. C., Goldsmith, A., Damon, Z., & Walker, M. (2016). The influence of sense of community on the perceived value of physical activity: a cross-context analysis. Leisure sciences, 38(3), 199-214.
  • 17. Sağıroğlu, İ., & Ayar, H. (2017). Fitness ve CrossFit merkezlerine rekreatif egzersiz amaçlı katılımda etkili olan motivasyon faktörlerinin incelenmesi. The Journal of International Anatolia Sport Science, 2(2), 167-179.
  • 18. Sprey, J. W., Ferreira, T., de Lima, M. V., Duarte Jr, A., Jorge, P. B., & Santili, C. (2016). An epidemiological profile of CrossFit athletes in Brazil. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 4(8), 2325967116663706.
  • 19. Stracciolini, A., Quinn, B., Zwicker, R. L., Howell, D. R., & Sugimoto, D. (2020). Part I: CrossFit -Related Injury Characteristics Presenting to Sports Medicine Clinic. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 30(2), 102-107.
  • 20. Whiteman-Sandland, J., Hawkins J., Clayton D. (2018) The role of social capital and community belongingness for exercise adherence: An exploratory study of the CrossFit gym model. Journal of Health Psychology 23 (12), pp. 1545-1556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105316664132
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Hüseyin Sarıçam 0000-0001-5063-814X

Murat Madan 0000-0003-3818-4637

Aytekin Soykan 0000-0002-5835-4982

Publication Date March 30, 2022
Acceptance Date February 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sarıçam, H., Madan, M., & Soykan, A. (2022). BİR FİTNESS TRENDİ OLARAK CROSSFİT’İN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ YAPISI VE KÜLTÜRÜ. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.54614/JPESS.2022.1014453