Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 1300-9044 2667-5161 Ataturk University 10.17567/dfd.84920 Dentistry Diş Hekimliği EVALUATION OF CERAMIC ABUTMENTS IN MECHANICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND ESTHETICAL PERSPECTIVE SERAMİK ABUTMENTLERİN MEKANİK, BİYOLOJİK VE ESTETİK AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Günal Burcu Ulusoy Mutahar Durmayüksel Turhan Kurtulmuş Yılmaz Sevcan 05 21 2015 25 148 156 05 21 2015 Copyright © 1986, Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 1986 Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

To date, Titanium has hold a dominant position as an abutment material in implant therapy. However, the demands for highly esthetic restorations led to the development of ceramic abutments. Currently, zirconia and alumina abutments are widely used in esthetic regions. Besides esthetics, peri-implant tissue health and mechanical strenght are also important in the selection of abutment material. The purpose of this article is evaluation of the in vivo and in vitro studies of the mechanical, biological and esthetic properties of abutment materials

Günümüze kadar titanyum, implant tedavile- rinde abutment materyali olarak hakim bir yer almaktaydı. Ancak, yüksek estetik restorasyon beklen- tileri seramik abutmentlerin gelişmesini sağlamıştır. Günümüzde, zirkonya ve alumina abutmentler estetik bölgelerde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Estetiğin dışında, implant çevresi yumuşak doku sağlığı ve mekaniksel dayanıklılık da abutment materyali seçiminde önemlidir. Bu makalenin amacı seramik abutment materyallerini; mekanik, biyolojik ve estetik özelliklerini in vivo ve in vitro açıdan inceleyen literatürlerin değerlendirilmesidir.

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