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KİTOSAN TAŞIYICILI BEYAZLATMA AJANININ DİŞ RENK DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 312 - 316, 11.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.473114

Abstract








Amaç: Bu in vitro çalışmanın amacı; farklı konsantras- yonlara sahip kitosan taşıyıcı
içerikli beyazlatma ajanlarının beyazlatma etkinliklerinin incelenmesidir.




Gereç
ve Yöntem:
 Çalışmada kullanılan çekilmiş 30
adet A3 ve daha yukarı renge sahip anterior dişi rastgele 3 gruba ayrıldı. Grup
1; karbopol içerikli ticari bir ürün Whiteness Super Endo, Grup 2; Kitosan taşı
- yıcı içerikli %37 karbamid
peroksit, Grup 3; Kitosan taşıyıcı içerikli %16 karbamid peroksit. Kök kanal
per
epasyonları yapıldıktan
sonra dolduruldu. Mine semet sınırdan 2 mm aşağıda olacak şekilde gutta perka
kesildi. Yaklaşık 2 mm kalınlıkta cam iyonomer siman yerleştirildi. Beyazlatma
ajanı 3-4 gün arayla 3 kez tekrarlandı. Spektrofotometre cihazı ile beyazlatma
etkinlikleri ölçüldü. Grupların karşılaştırılmasında tek yönlü varyans analizi
ve Tukey HSD testleri, kullanıldı (α
=0.05).




Bulgular: Spektrofotometre analizi sonuçlarına göre beyazlatma
etkinlikleri açısından
bütün gruplar arasın- da anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmedi. Farklı konsantras- yonu denenen Kitosan içerikli
beyazlatma ajanlarının beyazlatma etkinlikleri benzer bulundu. (p>0.05)




Sonuç: Bu in vitro test koşulları altında kitosan, beyazlatma ajanın
içerisinde alternatif bir taşıyıcı olarak kullanılabilir.

Anahtar
Kelimeler:
Diş beyazlatma, kitosan,
karbamid peroksit



EFFECT OF BLEACHING
AGENT INCORPORATED CHITOSAN ON TOOTH COLOR CHANGE






ABSTRACT

Aim: The aim of this in
vitro study was to compare the bleaching efficacy of different concentrations
of bleaching agents containing chitosan delivery system.

Materials
and Methods
:  Thirty extracted maxillary incisors tooth which
colour with A3 or over, randomly divided into 3 test groups; Group 1 was
carpobol with Whiteness Super Endo (%37 carbamid perxoide) Group 2 was chitosan
with %37 carbamid peroxide, Group 3 was chitosan with %16 carbamid peroxide.
After finishing canal preparation and root canal filling, the root fillings
were removed to a level 2 mm apical to the cementoenamel junction. Glass
ionomer base was placed approximately 2-mm thick. Bleaching agents was placed
into the rest of the cavity for 3-4 days at 3 times. Bleaching efficiency was
measured a spectrophotometer. Groups were compared by using one way analysis of
variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s HSD post hoc tests (
a =0.05).

Results: According to the
spectrophotometer analysis, statistically no significant color changes were
found in all groups. Bleachings agents containing chitosan were similar
whitening effeciency.(p>0.05).

Conclusion: According to the
results of this in vitro study it can
be concluded that chitosan, bleaching, can be used as an alternative carrier.

Keywords:
Teeth bleaching, chitosan, carbamid peroxide








References

  • 1. Timpawat S, Nipattamanon C, Kijsamanmith K, Messer H. Effect of bleaching agents on bonding to pulp chamber dentine. Int Endod J. 2005;38:211-7.
  • 2. Ganesh R, Aruna S, Joyson M. Comparison of the bleaching efficacy of three different agents used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored primary teeth: an in vitro study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2013;31:17.
  • 3. Goldstein RE. Bleaching teeth: new materials—new role. J the Am Dent Assoc. 1987;115:44E-52E.
  • 4. Needleman IG, Smales FC, Martin GP. An investigation of bioadhesion for periodontal and oral mucosal drug delivery. J Clin Periodontol. 1997;24:394-400.
  • 5. Rathbone MJ, Pather I, Şenel S. Overview of Oral Mucosal Delivery. Rathbone MJ Ed. Mucosal Drug Delivery and Therapy, Advances in Delivery Science and Technology: Springer US: 2015. p. 17-29.
  • 6. Şenel S. Potential applications of chitosan in oral mucosal delivery. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2010;20:23-32.
  • 7. Ikinci G, Şenel S, Akıncıbay H, Kaş S, Erciş S, Wilson C, et al. Effect of chitosan on a periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Inter J Pharm. 2002;235:121-7.
  • 8. Senel S, Kas H, Squier C. Application of chitosan in dental drug delivery and therapy. Muzzarelli, Riccardo AA, ed. Chitosan per os: from dietary supplement to drug carrier Grottammare: Atec. 2000. p. 241-56.
  • 9. Şenel S, Ikinci G, Kaş S, Yousefi-Rad A, Sargon M, Hıncal A. Chitosan films and hydrogels of chlorhexidine gluconate for oral mucosal delivery. Inter J Pharmac 2000;193:197-203.
  • 10. Fakhry A, Schneider GB, Zaharias R, Şenel S. Chitosan supports the initial attachment and spreading of osteoblasts preferentially over fibroblasts. Biomaterials 2004;25:2075-9.
  • 11. Akıncıbay H, Şenel S, Yetkin Ay Z. Application of chitosan gel in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2007;80:290-6.
  • 12. Uraz A, Boynueğri D, Özcan G, Karaduman B, Uç D, Şenel S, et al. Two percent chitosan mouthwash: A microbiological and clinical comparative study. J Dent Sci 2012;7:342-9.
  • 13. Baltzer A, Kaufmann-Jinoian V. The determination of the tooth colors. Quintessenz Zahntech. 2004;30:726-40.
  • 14. Kara H, Aykent F, Ozturk B. The effect of bleaching agents on the color stability of ceromer and porcelain restorative materials in vitro. Oper Dent 2012;38:E1-E8.
  • 15. Li Q, Yu H, Wang Y. Colour and surface analysis of carbamide peroxide bleaching effects on the dental restorative materials in situ. J Dent 2009;37:348-56.
  • 16. Dey S, Pandey V, Kumar A, Awasthi N, Sahu A, Pujari S. In vitro Comparison of Impact of different Bleaching Agents on the microhardness of Enamel. Dent Pract 2016;17:258-62.
  • 17. Smidt A, Feuerstein O, Topel M. Mechanical, morphologic, and chemical effects of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on human enamel in situ. Quintessence Int 2011;42:407-12.
  • 18. Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hämmerle C. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res 2002;81:578-82.
  • 19. Metz MJ, Cochran MA, Matis BA, Gonzalez C, Platt JA, Lund MR. Clinical evaluation of 15% carbamide peroxide on the surface microhardness and shear bond strength of human enamel. Oper Dent 2007;32:427-36.
  • 20. Basting R, Rodrigues A, Serra M. The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching material on microhardness of sound and demineralized enamel and dentin in situ. Oper Dent 2001;26:531-9.
  • 21. Yüzügüllü B, Çelik Ç, Erkut S. Karbamid Peroksit İçeren Beyazlatma Ajanının Kompozit Rezinlerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisi. Atatürk Üni Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2008;3:94-8.
  • 22. Lopes GC, Bonissoni L, Baratieri LN, Vieira LCC, Monteıro S. Effect of bleaching agents on the hardness and morphology of enamel. J Esthet Restor Dent 2002;14:24-30.
  • 23. Basting R, Rodrigues A, Serra M. The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide, carbopol and/or glycerin on enamel and dentin microhardness. Oper Dent 2005;30:608.
  • 24. Arnaud TMS, de Barros Neto B, Diniz FB. Chitosan effect on dental enamel de-remineralization: an in vitro evaluation. J Dent 2010;38:848-52.
  • 25. Visveswaraiah PM, Prasad D, Johnson S. Chitosan A novel way to intervene in enamel demineralization-An in vitro study. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 2014;3:617-27.
  • 26. Sulieman M, Addy M, MacDonald E, Rees J. The effect of hydrogen peroxide concentration on the outcome of tooth whitening: an in vitro study. J Dent 2004;32:295-9.
  • 27. Sulieman M, Macdonald E, Addy M. Tooth bleaching by different concentrations of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide whitening strips: an in vitro study. J Esthet Restor Dent 2006;18:93-100.
  • 28. Matis B, Cochran M, Franco M, Al-Ammar W, Eckert G, Stropes M. Eight in-office tooth whitening systems evaluated in vivo: a pilot study. Oper Dent 2007;32:322-7.
Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 312 - 316, 11.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.473114

Abstract

References

  • 1. Timpawat S, Nipattamanon C, Kijsamanmith K, Messer H. Effect of bleaching agents on bonding to pulp chamber dentine. Int Endod J. 2005;38:211-7.
  • 2. Ganesh R, Aruna S, Joyson M. Comparison of the bleaching efficacy of three different agents used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored primary teeth: an in vitro study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2013;31:17.
  • 3. Goldstein RE. Bleaching teeth: new materials—new role. J the Am Dent Assoc. 1987;115:44E-52E.
  • 4. Needleman IG, Smales FC, Martin GP. An investigation of bioadhesion for periodontal and oral mucosal drug delivery. J Clin Periodontol. 1997;24:394-400.
  • 5. Rathbone MJ, Pather I, Şenel S. Overview of Oral Mucosal Delivery. Rathbone MJ Ed. Mucosal Drug Delivery and Therapy, Advances in Delivery Science and Technology: Springer US: 2015. p. 17-29.
  • 6. Şenel S. Potential applications of chitosan in oral mucosal delivery. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2010;20:23-32.
  • 7. Ikinci G, Şenel S, Akıncıbay H, Kaş S, Erciş S, Wilson C, et al. Effect of chitosan on a periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Inter J Pharm. 2002;235:121-7.
  • 8. Senel S, Kas H, Squier C. Application of chitosan in dental drug delivery and therapy. Muzzarelli, Riccardo AA, ed. Chitosan per os: from dietary supplement to drug carrier Grottammare: Atec. 2000. p. 241-56.
  • 9. Şenel S, Ikinci G, Kaş S, Yousefi-Rad A, Sargon M, Hıncal A. Chitosan films and hydrogels of chlorhexidine gluconate for oral mucosal delivery. Inter J Pharmac 2000;193:197-203.
  • 10. Fakhry A, Schneider GB, Zaharias R, Şenel S. Chitosan supports the initial attachment and spreading of osteoblasts preferentially over fibroblasts. Biomaterials 2004;25:2075-9.
  • 11. Akıncıbay H, Şenel S, Yetkin Ay Z. Application of chitosan gel in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2007;80:290-6.
  • 12. Uraz A, Boynueğri D, Özcan G, Karaduman B, Uç D, Şenel S, et al. Two percent chitosan mouthwash: A microbiological and clinical comparative study. J Dent Sci 2012;7:342-9.
  • 13. Baltzer A, Kaufmann-Jinoian V. The determination of the tooth colors. Quintessenz Zahntech. 2004;30:726-40.
  • 14. Kara H, Aykent F, Ozturk B. The effect of bleaching agents on the color stability of ceromer and porcelain restorative materials in vitro. Oper Dent 2012;38:E1-E8.
  • 15. Li Q, Yu H, Wang Y. Colour and surface analysis of carbamide peroxide bleaching effects on the dental restorative materials in situ. J Dent 2009;37:348-56.
  • 16. Dey S, Pandey V, Kumar A, Awasthi N, Sahu A, Pujari S. In vitro Comparison of Impact of different Bleaching Agents on the microhardness of Enamel. Dent Pract 2016;17:258-62.
  • 17. Smidt A, Feuerstein O, Topel M. Mechanical, morphologic, and chemical effects of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on human enamel in situ. Quintessence Int 2011;42:407-12.
  • 18. Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hämmerle C. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res 2002;81:578-82.
  • 19. Metz MJ, Cochran MA, Matis BA, Gonzalez C, Platt JA, Lund MR. Clinical evaluation of 15% carbamide peroxide on the surface microhardness and shear bond strength of human enamel. Oper Dent 2007;32:427-36.
  • 20. Basting R, Rodrigues A, Serra M. The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching material on microhardness of sound and demineralized enamel and dentin in situ. Oper Dent 2001;26:531-9.
  • 21. Yüzügüllü B, Çelik Ç, Erkut S. Karbamid Peroksit İçeren Beyazlatma Ajanının Kompozit Rezinlerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisi. Atatürk Üni Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2008;3:94-8.
  • 22. Lopes GC, Bonissoni L, Baratieri LN, Vieira LCC, Monteıro S. Effect of bleaching agents on the hardness and morphology of enamel. J Esthet Restor Dent 2002;14:24-30.
  • 23. Basting R, Rodrigues A, Serra M. The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide, carbopol and/or glycerin on enamel and dentin microhardness. Oper Dent 2005;30:608.
  • 24. Arnaud TMS, de Barros Neto B, Diniz FB. Chitosan effect on dental enamel de-remineralization: an in vitro evaluation. J Dent 2010;38:848-52.
  • 25. Visveswaraiah PM, Prasad D, Johnson S. Chitosan A novel way to intervene in enamel demineralization-An in vitro study. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 2014;3:617-27.
  • 26. Sulieman M, Addy M, MacDonald E, Rees J. The effect of hydrogen peroxide concentration on the outcome of tooth whitening: an in vitro study. J Dent 2004;32:295-9.
  • 27. Sulieman M, Macdonald E, Addy M. Tooth bleaching by different concentrations of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide whitening strips: an in vitro study. J Esthet Restor Dent 2006;18:93-100.
  • 28. Matis B, Cochran M, Franco M, Al-Ammar W, Eckert G, Stropes M. Eight in-office tooth whitening systems evaluated in vivo: a pilot study. Oper Dent 2007;32:322-7.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Samet Tosun 0000-0003-3277-197X

Publication Date July 11, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 28 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tosun, S. (2018). KİTOSAN TAŞIYICILI BEYAZLATMA AJANININ DİŞ RENK DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 312-316. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.473114
AMA Tosun S. KİTOSAN TAŞIYICILI BEYAZLATMA AJANININ DİŞ RENK DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. July 2018;28(3):312-316. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.473114
Chicago Tosun, Samet. “KİTOSAN TAŞIYICILI BEYAZLATMA AJANININ DİŞ RENK DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 28, no. 3 (July 2018): 312-16. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.473114.
EndNote Tosun S (July 1, 2018) KİTOSAN TAŞIYICILI BEYAZLATMA AJANININ DİŞ RENK DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 28 3 312–316.
IEEE S. Tosun, “KİTOSAN TAŞIYICILI BEYAZLATMA AJANININ DİŞ RENK DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 312–316, 2018, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.473114.
ISNAD Tosun, Samet. “KİTOSAN TAŞIYICILI BEYAZLATMA AJANININ DİŞ RENK DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 28/3 (July 2018), 312-316. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.473114.
JAMA Tosun S. KİTOSAN TAŞIYICILI BEYAZLATMA AJANININ DİŞ RENK DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2018;28:312–316.
MLA Tosun, Samet. “KİTOSAN TAŞIYICILI BEYAZLATMA AJANININ DİŞ RENK DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 3, 2018, pp. 312-6, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.473114.
Vancouver Tosun S. KİTOSAN TAŞIYICILI BEYAZLATMA AJANININ DİŞ RENK DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2018;28(3):312-6.

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