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AĞRI DEĞERLENDİRMESİNDE TEK BOYUTLU ÖLÇEKLERİN KULLANIMI

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 444 - 451, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.508877

Abstract

Ağrı bireyin yaşamını olumsuz etkileyen bir deneyimdir. Ağrı yönetiminin etkin olup olmadığına karar verebilmek için ağrının geçerli bir ölçüm aracı değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ağrının en kolay değerlendirme yolu hastaya ağrısının olup olmadığını sormaktır. Ancak sadece “var ya da “yok” şeklinde değerlendirme yapılması yeterli olmamaktadır. Bu yüzden etkin ağrı yönetiminin ilk basamağı ağrının uygun değerlendirme aracı/araçları ile değerlendirilmesidir. Günümüzde ağrı değerlendirilmesinde tek ve çok boyutlu ölçekler kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede, ağrı şiddeti değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan tek boyutlu ağrı ölçekleri ile ilgili bilgi verilecektir. 

References

  • 1. Coll MA, Ameen JRM, Mead D. Postoperative pain assessment tools in day surgery: literature review. 2004; 46(2):124-33.
  • 2. Büyükyılmaz F, Aştı T. Ameliyat sonrası ağrıda hemşirelik bakımı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009; 12(2): 84-93
  • 3. NPC and JCAHO (National Pharmaceutical Council Joint Commission on Acreditation of Health Care Organizations). Pain: Current Understanding of Assessment Management and Treatments.Editor: Patricia H. Berry, C Richard Chapman, Edward C Covington, June L, DahlJeffery A, Katz Christine Miaskowski&Michael J, Mclean. 2001;s21 http://www.npcnow.org/system/files/research/download/Pain-Current-Understanding-of-Assessment-Management-and-Treatments.pdf (04 Nisan 2016)
  • 4. Deniz B, Çöçelli, LP, Ovayolu, N, Özgür, S. Hastaya bakım veren sağlık çalışanlarının ağrı kontrolünde uyguladıkları girişimlerin değerlendirilmesi. Ağrı. 2008; 20(3):26-36.
  • 5. Eti-Aslan F. Dahili ve Cerrahi Hastalıklarda Bakım. Editörler: Karadakovan A. Eti-Aslan F. Akademisyen Kitabevi, 2014, 3. Baskı, Ankara, Türkiye, s:127-48.
  • 6. Çelik S. Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında Ağrı Yönetimi.2016. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2016;20(1):1-8.
  • 7. Eti-Aslan F. Ağrı değerlendirme yöntemleri. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2002; 6(1):9-16.
  • 8. Güzeldemir ME. Ağrı değerlendirme yöntemleri. Sendrom. 1995; 6(7):11-21.
  • 9. Jensen MP, Miller LMD, Fisher LD. Assessment of Pain During Medical Procedures: A Comparison of Three Scales. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 1998; 14(4): 343-9.
  • 10. Hicks CL, Von Baeyer C L, Spafford P A, Van Korlaar I, Goodenough B. The Faces Pain Scale - Revised: Toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. Pain.2001; 93(2):173–83.
  • 11. Jenkins L H H, Spencer LE D, Weissgerber L A J, Osborne C L A, Pellegrini CJE. Correlating an 11-Point Verbal Numeric Rating Scale to a 4-Point Verbal Rating Scale in the Measurement of Pruritis. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing.2009; 24(3):152–5.
  • 12. Oliveira A M, Batalha LM C, Fernandes A M, Gonçalves JC, Viegas RG. Uma análise funcional da Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale : linearidade, discriminabilidade e amplitude. Revista de Enfermagem Referência. 2014;4(3): 121–30.
  • 13. Aziato L, Dedey F, Marfo K, Asamani JA, Clegg-Lamptey J N A. Validation of three pain scales among adult postoperative patients in Ghana. BMC Nursing. 2015; 14(42):2-9.
  • 14. Wysham NG, Miriovsky B J, Currow DC, Li JEH, Samsa GP, Wilcock A ve ark. Practical Dyspnea Assessment : Relationship Between the 0 e 10 Numerical Rating Scale and the Four-Level Categorical Verbal Descriptor Scale of Dyspnea Intensity. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2015;50(4): 480-7.
  • 15. Tan S, Özyurt G. Hastaların en kolay anladığı ağrı değerlendirme yöntemi hangisidir? Anestezi Dergisi. 2006; 14(3): 171-5.
  • 16. Tandon M. Singh A. Saluja V. Dhankhar D. Pandey C. Jain P. Validation of a new objective score vs Numeric Rating Scale for the evaluaiton of acute pain: A comparative study. Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine 2016;6(1):1-5.
  • 17. Van Dijk FMJ. Kappen HT. van Wijk AJM. Kalkman C. Schuurmans JM. The diagnostic value of the numeric pain rating scale in older postoperative patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2012;21:3018-24. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04288.x
  • 18. Li Li, Liu X, Herr K. Postoperative pain intensity assessment: A comparison of four scales in Chinese adults. Pain Medicine.2007; 8(3): 223-34.
  • 19. Hawker AG. Mian S. Kendzerska T. French M. Measures of adult pain. Arthritis Care and Research.2011;63(11):240-52.
  • 20. Edelen OM, Saliba D. Correspondence of Verbal Descriptor and Numeric Rating Scales for Pain Intensity: An Item Response Theory Calibration. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences. 2010; 65(7): 778-85.
  • 21. Doğan KS, Ay S, Oztuna D, Aytur KY, Evcik D. The utility of the Faces Pain Scale in the assessment of shoulder pain in Turkish stroke patients: its relation with quality of life and psychologic status. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 2010;33(4): 363-7.
  • 22. Jastrzab G. Kerr S. Fairbrother G. Misinterpretation of the Face Pain Scale-Revised in adult clinical practice.Acute Pain.2009;11(2):51-5.
  • 23. Hunter M. Mcdowell L. Hennessy R. Cassey J. An evaluation of the face pain scale with young chıldren. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management.2000;20(2):122-9.
  • 24. Kim JE, Buschman TM. Reliability and validity of the Face Pain Scale with older adults. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2006;43(4):447-56.
  • 25. Van Giang N, Chiu H, Tahi DH, Kuo SY, Tsai PS. Validity, Sensitivity, and Responsiveness of the 11-Face Faces Pain Scale to Postoperative Pain in Adult Orthopedic Surgery Patients. Pain Management Nursing. 2015; 16(5):678-4.
  • 26. Stuppy DJ. The Faces Pain Scale: Reliability and validity with mature adults. Applied Nursing Research.1998; 11(2):84–9.
  • 27. Ahearn EP. The use of analog scales in mood disorders: A critical rewiew. Journal of Psychiatric Research.1997; 31(5):569-79.
  • 28. Gücü A, Erdolu B, Ay D, Toktaş F, Eriş C, Vural AH, ve ark. The Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction With Visual Analog Scale After Treatment of Varicosities With Endovenous Laser Ablation: Case Series. Damar Cerrahi Dergisi. 2014; 23(1): 29–33.
  • 29. Ahmad K, Noor Shaza A, Hilwani K, Muhammed A, Nurul A, Nik A. The assesment of acute pain in prehospital care using verbal numerical rating and visual analog scales. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2015;49(3):287-93.
  • 30. Ayan M, Taş U, Söğüt E, Arıcı S, Karaman S, Esen M ve ark. Primer dismenore ağrılı hastalarda diklofenak sodyum ve parasetamol tedavi etkinliklerinin Vizüel Analog Ölçek kullanılarak karşılaştırılması. Ağrı. 2013; 25(2):78-82.
  • 31. Gagliese L, Weizblit N, Ellis W, Chan V W S. The measurement of postoperativepain: A comparison of intensity scales in younger and older surgical patients. Pain. 2005;117(3): 412–20.
  • 32. Gallagher JE. Bıjur EP. Latimer C. Silver M. Realibity and validity of a vısual analog scale for acute abdominal pain in the ED. American Journal of Medicine. 2002;20(4):287-90.
  • 33. Altan H, Çevik H, Doğru S, Coşgun A, Süren M, Okan İ. The Pain colour of children with toothache n Turkish population. BMC Oral Health. 2019; 19:2-8.
  • 34. Çelik S. Ağrı. İçinden: Eti Aslan F, Olgun N, Editörler. Yoğun Bakım Seçilmiş Semptom ve Bulguların Yönetimi. Birinci Baskı. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2016, s. 157-67.
  • 35. Demir Y. Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Ağrı Deneyimi ve Ağrının Değerlendirilmesi: Literatür İncelemesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012;2(1):24-30.
  • 36. Ringdal M, Johansson L, Lundberg D, Bergbom I. Delusional memories from the intensive care unit: experienced by patients with physical trauma. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2006;22(6): 346-54.
  • 37. Rahu MA, Grap MJ, Ferguson P, Joseph P, Sherman S, Elswick RK. Validity and sensivity of 6 pain scales in critically ill, intubated adults. American Journal of Critical Care. 2015;24(6): 514-24.
  • 38. Reisli R. Çocukluk çağında ağrının değerlendirilmesi. 2018. Ağrı Bülteni. 1: 1-11. Erişim linki: http://algoloji.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AGRI-BULTEN-2018-1.pdf.(01 Eylül 2020).
  • 39. Huguet A, Stinson JN, McGrath PJ. Measurement of selfreported pain intensity in children and adolescents. J Psychosom Res. 2010;68(4):329–36.
  • 40. Eriksson K, Wikström L, Arestedt K, Fridlund B, Broström A. Numeric rating scale: patients perceptions of its use in postoperative pain assessments.Applied Nursing Research. 2014; 27(1): 41-6.
  • 41. Yazici Sayin Y, Akyolcu N. Comparison of pain scale preferences and pain intensity according to pain scales among Turkish patients: A descriptive study. Pain Management Nursing. 2014; 15(1): 156–64.

USE OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL SCALES IN PAIN ASSESSMENT

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 444 - 451, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.508877

Abstract

Pain is an experience that individuals life affect negatively. In order to be able to decide whether or not the pain management is effective, the pain must be assessed with a valid measurement tool. The easiest way to evaluate pain is to ask the patient whether he or she is in pain. However, it is not enough to make an evaluation as “present or not”. Therefore, the first step of effective pain management is evaluating of the pain with appropriate assessment tools / tool. Today, one-dimensional and multidimensional scales are used in assessing pain. In this review, information about the one-dimensional pain scales used in assessing pain severity will be given.

References

  • 1. Coll MA, Ameen JRM, Mead D. Postoperative pain assessment tools in day surgery: literature review. 2004; 46(2):124-33.
  • 2. Büyükyılmaz F, Aştı T. Ameliyat sonrası ağrıda hemşirelik bakımı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009; 12(2): 84-93
  • 3. NPC and JCAHO (National Pharmaceutical Council Joint Commission on Acreditation of Health Care Organizations). Pain: Current Understanding of Assessment Management and Treatments.Editor: Patricia H. Berry, C Richard Chapman, Edward C Covington, June L, DahlJeffery A, Katz Christine Miaskowski&Michael J, Mclean. 2001;s21 http://www.npcnow.org/system/files/research/download/Pain-Current-Understanding-of-Assessment-Management-and-Treatments.pdf (04 Nisan 2016)
  • 4. Deniz B, Çöçelli, LP, Ovayolu, N, Özgür, S. Hastaya bakım veren sağlık çalışanlarının ağrı kontrolünde uyguladıkları girişimlerin değerlendirilmesi. Ağrı. 2008; 20(3):26-36.
  • 5. Eti-Aslan F. Dahili ve Cerrahi Hastalıklarda Bakım. Editörler: Karadakovan A. Eti-Aslan F. Akademisyen Kitabevi, 2014, 3. Baskı, Ankara, Türkiye, s:127-48.
  • 6. Çelik S. Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında Ağrı Yönetimi.2016. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2016;20(1):1-8.
  • 7. Eti-Aslan F. Ağrı değerlendirme yöntemleri. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2002; 6(1):9-16.
  • 8. Güzeldemir ME. Ağrı değerlendirme yöntemleri. Sendrom. 1995; 6(7):11-21.
  • 9. Jensen MP, Miller LMD, Fisher LD. Assessment of Pain During Medical Procedures: A Comparison of Three Scales. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 1998; 14(4): 343-9.
  • 10. Hicks CL, Von Baeyer C L, Spafford P A, Van Korlaar I, Goodenough B. The Faces Pain Scale - Revised: Toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. Pain.2001; 93(2):173–83.
  • 11. Jenkins L H H, Spencer LE D, Weissgerber L A J, Osborne C L A, Pellegrini CJE. Correlating an 11-Point Verbal Numeric Rating Scale to a 4-Point Verbal Rating Scale in the Measurement of Pruritis. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing.2009; 24(3):152–5.
  • 12. Oliveira A M, Batalha LM C, Fernandes A M, Gonçalves JC, Viegas RG. Uma análise funcional da Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale : linearidade, discriminabilidade e amplitude. Revista de Enfermagem Referência. 2014;4(3): 121–30.
  • 13. Aziato L, Dedey F, Marfo K, Asamani JA, Clegg-Lamptey J N A. Validation of three pain scales among adult postoperative patients in Ghana. BMC Nursing. 2015; 14(42):2-9.
  • 14. Wysham NG, Miriovsky B J, Currow DC, Li JEH, Samsa GP, Wilcock A ve ark. Practical Dyspnea Assessment : Relationship Between the 0 e 10 Numerical Rating Scale and the Four-Level Categorical Verbal Descriptor Scale of Dyspnea Intensity. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2015;50(4): 480-7.
  • 15. Tan S, Özyurt G. Hastaların en kolay anladığı ağrı değerlendirme yöntemi hangisidir? Anestezi Dergisi. 2006; 14(3): 171-5.
  • 16. Tandon M. Singh A. Saluja V. Dhankhar D. Pandey C. Jain P. Validation of a new objective score vs Numeric Rating Scale for the evaluaiton of acute pain: A comparative study. Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine 2016;6(1):1-5.
  • 17. Van Dijk FMJ. Kappen HT. van Wijk AJM. Kalkman C. Schuurmans JM. The diagnostic value of the numeric pain rating scale in older postoperative patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2012;21:3018-24. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04288.x
  • 18. Li Li, Liu X, Herr K. Postoperative pain intensity assessment: A comparison of four scales in Chinese adults. Pain Medicine.2007; 8(3): 223-34.
  • 19. Hawker AG. Mian S. Kendzerska T. French M. Measures of adult pain. Arthritis Care and Research.2011;63(11):240-52.
  • 20. Edelen OM, Saliba D. Correspondence of Verbal Descriptor and Numeric Rating Scales for Pain Intensity: An Item Response Theory Calibration. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences. 2010; 65(7): 778-85.
  • 21. Doğan KS, Ay S, Oztuna D, Aytur KY, Evcik D. The utility of the Faces Pain Scale in the assessment of shoulder pain in Turkish stroke patients: its relation with quality of life and psychologic status. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 2010;33(4): 363-7.
  • 22. Jastrzab G. Kerr S. Fairbrother G. Misinterpretation of the Face Pain Scale-Revised in adult clinical practice.Acute Pain.2009;11(2):51-5.
  • 23. Hunter M. Mcdowell L. Hennessy R. Cassey J. An evaluation of the face pain scale with young chıldren. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management.2000;20(2):122-9.
  • 24. Kim JE, Buschman TM. Reliability and validity of the Face Pain Scale with older adults. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2006;43(4):447-56.
  • 25. Van Giang N, Chiu H, Tahi DH, Kuo SY, Tsai PS. Validity, Sensitivity, and Responsiveness of the 11-Face Faces Pain Scale to Postoperative Pain in Adult Orthopedic Surgery Patients. Pain Management Nursing. 2015; 16(5):678-4.
  • 26. Stuppy DJ. The Faces Pain Scale: Reliability and validity with mature adults. Applied Nursing Research.1998; 11(2):84–9.
  • 27. Ahearn EP. The use of analog scales in mood disorders: A critical rewiew. Journal of Psychiatric Research.1997; 31(5):569-79.
  • 28. Gücü A, Erdolu B, Ay D, Toktaş F, Eriş C, Vural AH, ve ark. The Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction With Visual Analog Scale After Treatment of Varicosities With Endovenous Laser Ablation: Case Series. Damar Cerrahi Dergisi. 2014; 23(1): 29–33.
  • 29. Ahmad K, Noor Shaza A, Hilwani K, Muhammed A, Nurul A, Nik A. The assesment of acute pain in prehospital care using verbal numerical rating and visual analog scales. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2015;49(3):287-93.
  • 30. Ayan M, Taş U, Söğüt E, Arıcı S, Karaman S, Esen M ve ark. Primer dismenore ağrılı hastalarda diklofenak sodyum ve parasetamol tedavi etkinliklerinin Vizüel Analog Ölçek kullanılarak karşılaştırılması. Ağrı. 2013; 25(2):78-82.
  • 31. Gagliese L, Weizblit N, Ellis W, Chan V W S. The measurement of postoperativepain: A comparison of intensity scales in younger and older surgical patients. Pain. 2005;117(3): 412–20.
  • 32. Gallagher JE. Bıjur EP. Latimer C. Silver M. Realibity and validity of a vısual analog scale for acute abdominal pain in the ED. American Journal of Medicine. 2002;20(4):287-90.
  • 33. Altan H, Çevik H, Doğru S, Coşgun A, Süren M, Okan İ. The Pain colour of children with toothache n Turkish population. BMC Oral Health. 2019; 19:2-8.
  • 34. Çelik S. Ağrı. İçinden: Eti Aslan F, Olgun N, Editörler. Yoğun Bakım Seçilmiş Semptom ve Bulguların Yönetimi. Birinci Baskı. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2016, s. 157-67.
  • 35. Demir Y. Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Ağrı Deneyimi ve Ağrının Değerlendirilmesi: Literatür İncelemesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012;2(1):24-30.
  • 36. Ringdal M, Johansson L, Lundberg D, Bergbom I. Delusional memories from the intensive care unit: experienced by patients with physical trauma. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2006;22(6): 346-54.
  • 37. Rahu MA, Grap MJ, Ferguson P, Joseph P, Sherman S, Elswick RK. Validity and sensivity of 6 pain scales in critically ill, intubated adults. American Journal of Critical Care. 2015;24(6): 514-24.
  • 38. Reisli R. Çocukluk çağında ağrının değerlendirilmesi. 2018. Ağrı Bülteni. 1: 1-11. Erişim linki: http://algoloji.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AGRI-BULTEN-2018-1.pdf.(01 Eylül 2020).
  • 39. Huguet A, Stinson JN, McGrath PJ. Measurement of selfreported pain intensity in children and adolescents. J Psychosom Res. 2010;68(4):329–36.
  • 40. Eriksson K, Wikström L, Arestedt K, Fridlund B, Broström A. Numeric rating scale: patients perceptions of its use in postoperative pain assessments.Applied Nursing Research. 2014; 27(1): 41-6.
  • 41. Yazici Sayin Y, Akyolcu N. Comparison of pain scale preferences and pain intensity according to pain scales among Turkish patients: A descriptive study. Pain Management Nursing. 2014; 15(1): 156–64.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Maide Yeşilyurt 0000-0003-3365-7829

Saide Faydalı 0000-0001-7923-689X

Publication Date September 30, 2020
Submission Date January 6, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Yeşilyurt M, Faydalı S. AĞRI DEĞERLENDİRMESİNDE TEK BOYUTLU ÖLÇEKLERİN KULLANIMI. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;23(3):444-51.

Cited By



Pain Assessment Preferences in Healthcare Providers: A Survey from Turkey
İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1276066








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