Research Article
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HEMŞİRELERİN TAMAMLAYICI VE BÜTÜNLEŞTİRİCİ BAKIM UYGULAMALARINI BİLME VE KULLANMA DURUMLARI

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 478 - 485, 25.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.571609

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma hemşirelerin tamamlayıcı ve bütünleştirici bakım uygulamalarını bilme ve kullanma durumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın evrenini 204, örneklemini ise dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 141 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Veriler üç bölümden oluşan soru formu ile toplanmıştır. Veri analizi sıklık, ortalama, standart sapma ve ki-kare testleri ile yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre hemşirelerin %44’ü tamamlayıcı ve bütünleştirici bakım uygulamalarını kullanmaktadır. En fazla bitkisel yöntemler (%22.7), masaj (%15.6) ve vitamin (%18.4) kullanılmaktadır. Hemşirelerin %22’si uygulamaları bağışıklığı güçlendirmek ve cilt bakımı amaçlı kullanmakta, %50.4’ü kullandığı yöntemi yararlı bulmakta, %44.3’ü medikal tedavi ile etkileşimi bilmemekte, %59.5’i kullandığı yöntem ile ilgili sağlık çalışanlarına bilgi vermemektedir. Katılımcıların konu ile ilgili formal (%92.2) ya da mezuniyet sonrası (%98.6) eğitim/kurs almadığı, %67.4’ü eğitimin gerekli olduğunu, %74.5’i hastalardan soru geldiğini, %80.9’u hastaların tamamlayıcı ve bütünleştirici bakım uygulamalarını kullanma durumunu sorgulamadığını belirtmiştir. Uygulama kullanımı ile yaş, çalışma süresi, eğitim düzeyi ve anamnezde sorgulama arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Hemşirelerin çalıştığı klinik ile uygulamaları sorgulama durumu arasındaki fark karşılaştırıldığında, uygulamaları sorgulayan hemşirelerin %51.9’unun dahili kliniklerde çalıştığı belirlenmiştir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin yarısına yakını tamamlayıcı ve bütünleştirici bakım uygulamalarını kullanmakta olup, bitkisel ürünler, vitaminler ve masajın kullanımı ilk sıralarda yer almaktadır. Hemşirelerin tamamına yakını bu uygulamalar hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığını, büyük çoğunluğu bu uygulamaların kullanımını anamnezde sorgulamadığını belirtmiştir. En iyi hasta çıktılarının sağlanabilmesi için hemşirelerin tamamlayıcı ve bütünleştirici bakım uygulamaları hakkında bilgi sahibi olması ve değerlendirmesi önemlidir. Bu uygulamaların etkinlik, etkileşim, fayda ve risklerinin kanıta dayalı uygulamalarla belirlenerek eğitim programlarının geliştirilmesi ve hemşirelik uygulamalarına yansıtılması önerilmektedir.

References

  • 1. Hasan SS, Ahmed SI, Bukhari IB, Loon WCW. Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Among Patients with Chronic Diseases at Outpatient Clinics. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice; 2009;15(3):152-7.
  • 2. Nottingham EN. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Nurse Practitioner Education and Practice. Holist Nursing Practice 2006;20(5):242-6.
  • 3. Trail-Mahan T, Mao C, Bawel-Brinkley K. Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Nurses’ Attitudes and Knowledge. Pain Management Nursing 2013;14(4):277-86.
  • 4. Erdoğan Z, Atik DÖ, Çınar S. Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliğinde Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp Yöntemlerinin Kullanımı. Archives Medical Review Journal 2014;23(4):773-90.
  • 5. Turan N, Öztürk, Kaya N. Hemşirelikte Yeni Bir Sorumluluk Alanı: Tamamlayıcı Terapi. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi 2010;3(1):93-8.
  • 6. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCIH). Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health: What’s in a Name? [internet]. 2019. [Erişim tarihi 20.02.2020]. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/complementary-alternative-or-integrative-health-whats-in-a-name
  • 7. Brown J, Cooper E, Frankton L, Steeves-Wall M, Gillis-Ring J, Barter W, et al. Complementary and Alternative Therapies: Survey of Knowledge and Attitudes of Health Professionals at a Tertiary Pediatric/Women’s Care Facility. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 2007;13(3): 194-200.
  • 8. Chang H, Chang H. A Review of Nurses’Knowledge, Attitudes, and Ability to Communicate the Risks and Benefits of Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2015; 24(11-12):1466-78.
  • 9. Villa-Caballero L, Morello CM, Chynoweth ME, Prieto-Rosinol A, Polonsky WH, Palinkas LA, et al. Ethnic Differences in Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Patients with Diabetes. Complement Ther Med. 2010;18(6):241-8.
  • 10. Lafçı D, Kaşıkçı MK. Yataklı Sağlık Kuruluşunda Görev Yapan Sağlık Personelinin Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tedavi Yöntemlerini Bilme ve Kullanma Durumları. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences: 2014;3(4):1-18.
  • 11. Cutshall S, Derscheid D, Miers AG, Ruegg S, Schroeder BJ, Tucker S, et al. Knowledge, Attitudes, And use of Complemery and Alternative Therapies Among Clinical Nurse Specialists in an Academic Medical Center. Clinical Nurse Specialist 2010;24(3):125-31.
  • 12. McDowell JE, Burman ME. Complementary and alternative medicine: a qualitative study of beliefs of a small sample of Rocky Mountain area nurses. Medsurg Nursing 2004;13(6):383-90.
  • 13. Sohn PM, Cynthia A. Cook L. Nurse Practitioner Knowledge of Complementary Alternative Health Care: Foundation for Practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2002;39(1):9-16.
  • 14. Herdman EA. Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp ile Hemşirelik. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi 2007;4(2):1-3.
  • 15. Rojas-Cooley T, Marcia Grant M. Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Oncology Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes. Oncology Nursing Forum 2009;36(2):217-24.
  • 16. Özkaptan BB, Kapucu S. Views of Turkish Nurses and Physicians About Complementary and Alternative Therapies. International Journal of Caring Sciences 2014;7(3):914-24.
  • 17. Jong M, Lundqvist V, Jong MC. A Cross-sectional Study on Swedish Licensed Nurses’ Use, Practice, Perception and Knowledge About Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 2015;29(4):642-50.
  • 18. Chu FY, Wallis M. Taiwanese nurses’ attitudes towards and use complementary and alternative medicine in nursing practice: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2007;44(8):1371-8.
  • 19. Davis EL, Oh B, Butow PN, Mullan BA, Clark S. Cancer Patient Disclosure and Patient-Doctor Communication of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use: A Systematic Review. The Oncologist 2012;17(1):1475-81.
  • 20. Hall HG, McKenna LG, Griffiths DL. From Alternative to Complementary to Integrative Medicine: Supporting Australian Midwives in an Increasingly Pluralistic Maternity Environment. Women and Birth 2013; 26(2):90-3.
  • 21. Smith BW, Dalen J, Wiggins KT, Christopher PJ, Bernard JF, Shelley BM. Who is Willing to Use Complementary and Alternatıve Medicine? Explore 2008;4(6):359-66.
  • 22. Liu MA, Huynh N, Broukhim M, Cheung DH, Schuster TL, Najm W. Determining the Attitudes and Use of Complementary, Alternative, and Integrative MMedicine Among Undergraduates. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2014;20(9):718-26.
  • 23. Oral B, Öztürk A, Balcı E, Sevinç N. Aile Sağlığı Merkezine Başvuranların Geleneksel /Alternatif Tıpla İlgili Görüşleri ve Kullanım Durumu. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2016;15(2):75-82.
  • 24. Shofori SA, Arbon P. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among hospitalised patients: An Australian study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 2010;16(2):86-91.

NURSES’ KNOWING AND USING COMPLEMENTARY AND INTEGRATIVE CARE PRACTICES

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 478 - 485, 25.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.571609

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the nurses' knowledge and use of complementary and integrative practices.
Methods: The universe of the descriptive study was 204 nurses, and the sample consisted of 141 nurses who met the inclusion criteria. The data were collected with a questionnaire consisting of three parts. Data analysis was performed using frequency, mean, standard deviation and chi-square tests.
Results: According to the results of the study, 44% of the nurses use complementary and integrative care practices. Herbal methods (22.7%), massage (15.6%) and vitamins (18.4%) are mostly used. 22% of the nurses use the practices to strengthen immunity and skin care, 50.4% find the method useful, 44.3% do not know the interaction with medical treatment, 59.5% do not give information to healthcare professionals about the method they use. It was stated that participants did not receive formal (92.2%) or post-graduation (98.6%) training / courses, 67.4% required education, 74.5% asked questions from patients, 80.9% did not question patients used complementary and integrative care practices. There was no significant difference between application use and age, working time, education level and questioning in anamnesis (p> 0.05). When the difference between the clinic where the nurses work and the situation of questioning the practices was compared, it was determined that 51.9% of the nurses who questioned the practices were working in internal clinics (p <0.05).
Conclusion: While nearly half of the nurses use complementary and integrative care practices, and the use of herbal products, vitamins and massage are at the top. Almost all of the nurses stated that they did not have enough information about these applications, and the majority of them did not question the use of these applications in the anamnesis. It is important that nurses have knowledge and evaluation of complementary and integrative care practices in order to provide the best patient outcomes. It is recommended that the effectiveness, interaction, benefits and risks of these practices are determined by evidence-based practices, and education programs are developed and reflected in nursing practices.

References

  • 1. Hasan SS, Ahmed SI, Bukhari IB, Loon WCW. Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Among Patients with Chronic Diseases at Outpatient Clinics. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice; 2009;15(3):152-7.
  • 2. Nottingham EN. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Nurse Practitioner Education and Practice. Holist Nursing Practice 2006;20(5):242-6.
  • 3. Trail-Mahan T, Mao C, Bawel-Brinkley K. Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Nurses’ Attitudes and Knowledge. Pain Management Nursing 2013;14(4):277-86.
  • 4. Erdoğan Z, Atik DÖ, Çınar S. Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliğinde Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp Yöntemlerinin Kullanımı. Archives Medical Review Journal 2014;23(4):773-90.
  • 5. Turan N, Öztürk, Kaya N. Hemşirelikte Yeni Bir Sorumluluk Alanı: Tamamlayıcı Terapi. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi 2010;3(1):93-8.
  • 6. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCIH). Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health: What’s in a Name? [internet]. 2019. [Erişim tarihi 20.02.2020]. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/complementary-alternative-or-integrative-health-whats-in-a-name
  • 7. Brown J, Cooper E, Frankton L, Steeves-Wall M, Gillis-Ring J, Barter W, et al. Complementary and Alternative Therapies: Survey of Knowledge and Attitudes of Health Professionals at a Tertiary Pediatric/Women’s Care Facility. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 2007;13(3): 194-200.
  • 8. Chang H, Chang H. A Review of Nurses’Knowledge, Attitudes, and Ability to Communicate the Risks and Benefits of Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2015; 24(11-12):1466-78.
  • 9. Villa-Caballero L, Morello CM, Chynoweth ME, Prieto-Rosinol A, Polonsky WH, Palinkas LA, et al. Ethnic Differences in Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Patients with Diabetes. Complement Ther Med. 2010;18(6):241-8.
  • 10. Lafçı D, Kaşıkçı MK. Yataklı Sağlık Kuruluşunda Görev Yapan Sağlık Personelinin Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tedavi Yöntemlerini Bilme ve Kullanma Durumları. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences: 2014;3(4):1-18.
  • 11. Cutshall S, Derscheid D, Miers AG, Ruegg S, Schroeder BJ, Tucker S, et al. Knowledge, Attitudes, And use of Complemery and Alternative Therapies Among Clinical Nurse Specialists in an Academic Medical Center. Clinical Nurse Specialist 2010;24(3):125-31.
  • 12. McDowell JE, Burman ME. Complementary and alternative medicine: a qualitative study of beliefs of a small sample of Rocky Mountain area nurses. Medsurg Nursing 2004;13(6):383-90.
  • 13. Sohn PM, Cynthia A. Cook L. Nurse Practitioner Knowledge of Complementary Alternative Health Care: Foundation for Practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2002;39(1):9-16.
  • 14. Herdman EA. Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp ile Hemşirelik. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi 2007;4(2):1-3.
  • 15. Rojas-Cooley T, Marcia Grant M. Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Oncology Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes. Oncology Nursing Forum 2009;36(2):217-24.
  • 16. Özkaptan BB, Kapucu S. Views of Turkish Nurses and Physicians About Complementary and Alternative Therapies. International Journal of Caring Sciences 2014;7(3):914-24.
  • 17. Jong M, Lundqvist V, Jong MC. A Cross-sectional Study on Swedish Licensed Nurses’ Use, Practice, Perception and Knowledge About Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 2015;29(4):642-50.
  • 18. Chu FY, Wallis M. Taiwanese nurses’ attitudes towards and use complementary and alternative medicine in nursing practice: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2007;44(8):1371-8.
  • 19. Davis EL, Oh B, Butow PN, Mullan BA, Clark S. Cancer Patient Disclosure and Patient-Doctor Communication of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use: A Systematic Review. The Oncologist 2012;17(1):1475-81.
  • 20. Hall HG, McKenna LG, Griffiths DL. From Alternative to Complementary to Integrative Medicine: Supporting Australian Midwives in an Increasingly Pluralistic Maternity Environment. Women and Birth 2013; 26(2):90-3.
  • 21. Smith BW, Dalen J, Wiggins KT, Christopher PJ, Bernard JF, Shelley BM. Who is Willing to Use Complementary and Alternatıve Medicine? Explore 2008;4(6):359-66.
  • 22. Liu MA, Huynh N, Broukhim M, Cheung DH, Schuster TL, Najm W. Determining the Attitudes and Use of Complementary, Alternative, and Integrative MMedicine Among Undergraduates. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2014;20(9):718-26.
  • 23. Oral B, Öztürk A, Balcı E, Sevinç N. Aile Sağlığı Merkezine Başvuranların Geleneksel /Alternatif Tıpla İlgili Görüşleri ve Kullanım Durumu. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2016;15(2):75-82.
  • 24. Shofori SA, Arbon P. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among hospitalised patients: An Australian study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 2010;16(2):86-91.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Saadet Can Çiçek 0000-0003-3087-983X

Satı Can This is me 0000-0002-4144-0403

Publication Date December 25, 2020
Submission Date May 29, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 23 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Can Çiçek S, Can S. HEMŞİRELERİN TAMAMLAYICI VE BÜTÜNLEŞTİRİCİ BAKIM UYGULAMALARINI BİLME VE KULLANMA DURUMLARI. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2020;23(4):478-85.

Journal is listed in the EBSCO CINAHL Database since 2019.

Journal of Anatolian Nursing and Health Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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