Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

YOĞUN BAKIMDAKİ ÇEVRESEL STRES KAYNAKLARININ ÖĞRENCİ HEMŞİRELER TARAFINDAN ALGILANMASI

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 496 - 502, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.628220

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, yoğun bakım ünitesinde hemşirelik klinik uygulaması yapmış olan öğrenci hemşirelerinin yoğun bakımdaki çevresel stres kaynaklarına ilişkin algılarını belirlemek amacıyla yürütüldü.
Yöntem: Çalışma hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören ve yoğun bakım ünitelerinde hemşirelik klinik uygulaması yapmış 78 öğrencinin katılımıyla tamamlandı. Veri toplama amacıyla, “Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Çevresel Stresörler Ölçeği” ve araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş olan veri toplama formu kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik, frekans, ortalama ve standart sapma, bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve ANOVA kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %84.6’sı 19-23 yaş aralığında, %74.4’ü kadın, %96.2’si bekar ve %78.2’si dördüncü sınıfta öğrenim görmektedir. Katılımcıların %71.8’i orta düzey gelir durumuna sahip, %42.3’ü dahiliye yoğun bakım ünitesinde hemşirelik klinik uygulaması yapmış ve %76.9’u daha önce yoğun bakım ünitesinde bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin %64.1’i yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışmayı istemektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, “ölüm korkusu”, “kalp monitörünün alarmının bozulduğunu duymak”, “mahremiyet olmaması”, “AIDS korkusu” ve “ağrı yaşama” öğrencilerin yoğun bakımdaki en önemli çevresel stres kaynağıdır. Ayrıca 24-27 yaş grubundaki öğrencilerin, erkeklerin ve cerrahi yoğun bakım ünitesinde hemşirelik klinik uygulaması yapan öğrencilerin yoğun bakım ünitesi çevresel stres kaynakları algısının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin yoğun bakım ünitesindeki çevresel stres kaynaklarına ilişkin algılarını gösterdi. Bu şekilde hemşirelik eğitim müfredatında gerekli düzenlemeler yapılacak ve öğrenciler yoğun bakım üniteleri hakkında daha kapsamlı olarak eğitilecektir.

References

  • 1. Terzi B, Kaya N. Nursing Care of Critically III Patients. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 2011;1: 21-5.
  • 2. Hintistan S, Nural N, Öztürk H. Experiences of The Patients in Intensive Care Unit. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 2009;13(1):40-6.
  • 3. Fumis RRL, Ranzani OT, Faria PP, Schettino G. Anxiety, Depression, and Satisfaction in Close Relatives of Patients in An Open Visiting Policy Intensive Care Unit in Brazil. Journal of Critical Care 2015;30(2):440-6.
  • 4. Orgeas MG, Willems V, Timsit JF, Diaw F, Brochon S, Vesin A, et al. Opinions of Families, Staff, and Patients About Family Participation in Care in Intensive Care Units. Journal of Critical Care 2010;25:634-40.
  • 5. Gürkan A. Holistic Approach: Family Members with Patients at The Intensive Care Unit. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 2009;13(1):1-5.
  • 6. Yarar O, Madaslı R. Occupational Stress of Health Personnel Who Work at The Intensive Care Department. Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi 2016;22(3):105-10.
  • 7. Applebaum D, Fowler S, Fiedler N, Osinubi O, Robson M. The Impact of Environmental Factors on Nursing Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention. The Journal of Nursing Administration 2010;40:323-28.
  • 8. Zaybak A, Çevik K. Stressors in The Intensive Care Unit: Perceptions of Patients and Nurses. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 2015;6:4-9.
  • 9. Cornock MA. Stress and The Intensive Care Patient: Perceptions of Patients and Nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1998;27:518-27.
  • 10. Cochran J, Ganong LH. A Comparison of Nurses’ and Patients’ Perceptions of Intensive Care Unit Stressors. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1989;14(12):1038-43.
  • 11. Çınar S, Aslan F, Kurtoğlu T. Intensive Care Unit Environmental Stressors Scale:Validity and Reliability Study. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 2011;15(2):61-6.
  • 12. Pang PSK, Suen LKP. Stressors in the ICU: A Comparison of Patients’ and Nurses’ Perceptions. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2008;17:2681-9.
  • 13. Yava A, Tosun N, Ünver V, Çiçek H. Patient and Nurse Perceptions of Stressors in The Intensive Care Unit. Stress and Health 2011;27:36-47.
  • 14. Pang PSK, Suen LKP. Stressors in the Intensive Care Unit: Comparing the Perceptions of Chinese Patients and Their Family. Stress and Health 2009;5:151-9.
  • 15. Dias D, Resende MV, Diniz GCLM. Patients Stress in Intensive Care: Comparison Between A Coronary Care Unit and A General Postoperative Unit. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva 2015;27(1):18-25.
  • 16. Gültekin Y, Özçelik Z, Akıncı SB, Yorgancı HK. Evaluation of Stressors in Intensive Care Units. Turkish Journal of Surgery 2018;34:5-8.
  • 17. Hweidi IM, Nizamli FM. Stressors in Intensive Care Units in Syria: Patients' Perceptions. Journal of Research in Nursing 2015;20(2):114-26.

PERCEPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS SOURCES IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT BY STUDENT NURSES

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 496 - 502, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.628220

Abstract

Aim: This study was carried out to determine the perceptions of the student nurses who had nursing clinical practice in the intensive care unit about the environmental stress sources in the intensive care unit.
Method: The research was done by the participation of 78 students who being educated in nursing department and had nursing clinical practice at intensive care units. To collect data, “Intensive Care Unit Sources of Environmental Stress Scale” and data collection form developed by the researchers were used. Data were analyzed with percentiles, frequency, average and standart deviation values, t test for independent groups and ANOVA tests.
Results: 84.6% of the students participating in the research are between the ages of 19-23, 74.4% are female, 96.2% are single and 78.2% are in the fourth grade. 71.8% of the participants had a middle income level, 42.3% of them had nursing clinical practice in the internal medicine intensive care unit and 76.9% of them had not been in the intensive care unit before. In addition, 64.1% of the students want to work in the intensive care unit. According to the results of the study, “fear of death”, “hearing the alarm of the heart monitor goes off”, “lack of privacy”, “fear of AIDS” and “experiencing pain” are the most important sources of environmental stress for students in intensive care units. In addition, it was determined that the perception of environmental stress sources in the intensive care unit was higher among the students in the 24-27 age group, men and students who had nursing clinical practice in the surgical intensive care unit.
Conclusion: This study revealed that the perception of environmental stress sources in intensive care unit of nursing students. By this way, required arrangements will be done in nursing curriculum and the students will be educated more comprehensively about intensive care units.

References

  • 1. Terzi B, Kaya N. Nursing Care of Critically III Patients. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 2011;1: 21-5.
  • 2. Hintistan S, Nural N, Öztürk H. Experiences of The Patients in Intensive Care Unit. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 2009;13(1):40-6.
  • 3. Fumis RRL, Ranzani OT, Faria PP, Schettino G. Anxiety, Depression, and Satisfaction in Close Relatives of Patients in An Open Visiting Policy Intensive Care Unit in Brazil. Journal of Critical Care 2015;30(2):440-6.
  • 4. Orgeas MG, Willems V, Timsit JF, Diaw F, Brochon S, Vesin A, et al. Opinions of Families, Staff, and Patients About Family Participation in Care in Intensive Care Units. Journal of Critical Care 2010;25:634-40.
  • 5. Gürkan A. Holistic Approach: Family Members with Patients at The Intensive Care Unit. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 2009;13(1):1-5.
  • 6. Yarar O, Madaslı R. Occupational Stress of Health Personnel Who Work at The Intensive Care Department. Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi 2016;22(3):105-10.
  • 7. Applebaum D, Fowler S, Fiedler N, Osinubi O, Robson M. The Impact of Environmental Factors on Nursing Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention. The Journal of Nursing Administration 2010;40:323-28.
  • 8. Zaybak A, Çevik K. Stressors in The Intensive Care Unit: Perceptions of Patients and Nurses. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 2015;6:4-9.
  • 9. Cornock MA. Stress and The Intensive Care Patient: Perceptions of Patients and Nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1998;27:518-27.
  • 10. Cochran J, Ganong LH. A Comparison of Nurses’ and Patients’ Perceptions of Intensive Care Unit Stressors. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1989;14(12):1038-43.
  • 11. Çınar S, Aslan F, Kurtoğlu T. Intensive Care Unit Environmental Stressors Scale:Validity and Reliability Study. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 2011;15(2):61-6.
  • 12. Pang PSK, Suen LKP. Stressors in the ICU: A Comparison of Patients’ and Nurses’ Perceptions. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2008;17:2681-9.
  • 13. Yava A, Tosun N, Ünver V, Çiçek H. Patient and Nurse Perceptions of Stressors in The Intensive Care Unit. Stress and Health 2011;27:36-47.
  • 14. Pang PSK, Suen LKP. Stressors in the Intensive Care Unit: Comparing the Perceptions of Chinese Patients and Their Family. Stress and Health 2009;5:151-9.
  • 15. Dias D, Resende MV, Diniz GCLM. Patients Stress in Intensive Care: Comparison Between A Coronary Care Unit and A General Postoperative Unit. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva 2015;27(1):18-25.
  • 16. Gültekin Y, Özçelik Z, Akıncı SB, Yorgancı HK. Evaluation of Stressors in Intensive Care Units. Turkish Journal of Surgery 2018;34:5-8.
  • 17. Hweidi IM, Nizamli FM. Stressors in Intensive Care Units in Syria: Patients' Perceptions. Journal of Research in Nursing 2015;20(2):114-26.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Enes Bulut 0000-0002-1579-6887

Dilek Çilingir 0000-0002-0660-8426

Gül Çakır Özmen 0000-0003-3805-2271

Publication Date December 15, 2021
Submission Date October 2, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 24 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Bulut E, Çilingir D, Çakır Özmen G. YOĞUN BAKIMDAKİ ÇEVRESEL STRES KAYNAKLARININ ÖĞRENCİ HEMŞİRELER TARAFINDAN ALGILANMASI. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;24(4):496-502.

Journal is listed in the EBSCO CINAHL Database since 2019.

Journal of Anatolian Nursing and Health Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)

20547