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Sosyal Bilimlerde İlişkileri İnceleyen Bir Yöntem: Sosyal Ağ Analizi

Year 2018, Volume: 22 Issue: Özel Sayı 2, 1915 - 1933, 22.10.2018

Abstract

Sosyal bilimlerde, sosyal ilişkiler ve ağların, birey performansı ve
örgüt başarısına yansımaları ile ilgili araştırmalar 1970lerden
itibaren ivme kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmalarda kullanılan yöntemlerden biri
sosyal ağ analizidir. Yöntemin ulusal yazında göreceli olarak az
kullanılmasının nedenlerinden biri olarak sosyal ağ analizinin kullanılmasında kılavuz
kabul edilecek çalışmaların eksik olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın tek
amacı sosyal ağ analizini bir yöntem olarak tanıtmaktır. Çalışma, ağ
araştırmalarında sırasıyla araştırma konusu, sınırları ve hedef kitlenin
belirlenmesini, uygulamada veri toplama süreciyle araştırma araçlarını, veri
yönetiminde kullanılan temel ölçüt ve kavramlarını, analizde ağ düzeyi, ilişki
düzeyi ve aktör düzeyi olmak üzere üç farklı inceleme düzeyinde sık kullanılan
ölçüt ve kavramlarını içermektedir. 

References

  • Ağcasulu, H. (2017). Ağ Yaklaşımı ve Sosyal Sermaye Kuramı Perspektifinden Formel Örgütlerde İlişkiler: Belediye Meclisi Sosyal Ağ Analizi İncelemesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü, Yönetim Bilimi A.B.D. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Barton, A. (1968). Bringing Society Back In: Survey Research and Macro-Methodology. American Behavioral Scientist, 12, 1–9.Bavelas, A. (1950). Communication Patterns in Task-Oriented Groups. Journal of The Acoustical Society of America, 22(6), 725–730.Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Johnson, J. C. (2013). Analyzing Social Networks. London: SAGE.Borgatti, S. P., & Molina, J. L. (2003). Ethical and Strategic Issues in Organizational Social Network Analysis. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 39(3), 337–349. http://doi.org/10.1177/0021886303258111Cross, R., Parker, A., Prusak, L., & Borgatti, S. (2001). Knowing what we know: Supporting knowledge creation and sharing in social networks. Organizational Dynamics, 30(2), 100–120.Erickson, B. H., Nosanchuk, T. A., & Lee, E. (1981). Network sampling in practice: Some second steps. Social Networks, 3(2), 127–136. http://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(81)90011-3Freeman, L. C. (1978). Centrality in Social Networks Conceptual Clarification. Social Networks, 1(3), 215–239. http://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7Freeman, L. C. (2000). Visualizing Social Networks. Journal of Social Structure, 1(1), [np]. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8462-3_11Friedkin, N. E. (1981). The development of structure in random networks: an analysis of the effects of increasing network density on five measures of structure. Social Networks, 3(1), 41–52. http://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(81)90004-6Friedkin, N. E. (1984). Structural cohesion and equivalence explanations of social homogeneity. Sociological Methods & Research, 12, 235–261.Günay, N. A. (2012). A Study of Social Network Analysis: The Âyan of Bursa in the Late 18th Century. Akademik Bakış, 5(10), 39–49.Gürsakal, N. (2009). Sosyal Ağ Analizi. Bursa: Dora Yayıncılık. Bursa: Dora Yayıncılık.Hagedoorn, J. (2006). Understanding the cross-level embeddedness of interfirm partnership formation. Academy of Management Review, 31(3), 670–680.Hanneman, R. A., & Riddle, M. (2012). Concepts and Measures for Basic Network Analysis. In J. Scott & P. J. Carrington (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis (pp. 340–369). London: SAGE Publications.Hennig, M., Brandes, U., Pfeffer, J., & Mergel, I. (2012). Studying Social Networks: A Guide to Empirical Research. Frankfurt / New York: Campus Verlag.Kadushin, C. (2005). Who Benefits from Network Analysis: Ethics of Social Network Research. Social Networks, 27, 139–153.Kilduff, M., & Tsai, W. (2003). Social Networks and Organizations. London: SAGE Publications.Knoke, D., & Kuklinski, J. H. (1982). Network Analysis: Quantitative Application in the Social Sciences. London: SAGE Publications.Krackhardt, D., & Brass, D. J. (1994). Intraorganizational Networks: The Micro Side. In S. Wasserman & J. Galaskiewicz (Eds.), Advances in Social Network Analysis: Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences (pp. 207–229). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.Leavitt, H. J. (1951). Some Effects of Certain Communication Patterns on Group Performance. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 46(1), 38–50.Marsden, P. V. (1990). Network Data And Measurement. Annual Review of Sociology, 16(1), 435–463. http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.16.1.435Marsden, P. V. (2012). Survey Methods for Network Data. In J. Scott & P. J. Carrington (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis (pp. 370–388). London: SAGE Publications.Milward, H., & Provan, K. . (1998). Measuring network structure. Public Administration, 78, 387–407.Nelson, R. E. (1989). The Strength of Strong Ties: Social Networks and Intergroup Conflict in Organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 32(2), 377–401. http://doi.org/10.2307/256367Öztaş, N. (2015). Örgüt: Örgüt ve Yönetim Kuramları (2. Baskı). Ankara: Otorite Yayınları.Öztaş, N., & Acar, M. (2004). Ağbağ Analizine Giriş: Kavramlar ve Yöntemler. In M. Acar & H. Özgür (Eds.), Çağdaş Kamu Yönetimi II (pp. 289–320). Ankara: Nobel Akademi.Padgett, J. K., & Ansell, C. (1993). Robust Action and the Rise of the Medici. American Journal of Sociology, 98(6), 1259–1319. http://doi.org/10.1086/230190Prell, C. (2012). Social Network Analysis: History, Theory and Methodology. London: SAGE Publications.Robins, G. (2015). Doing Social Network Research: Network-based Research Design for Social Scientists. London: SAGE Publications.Scott, J. (2000). Social Network Analysis (2nd Edition). London: SAGE Publications.Scott, J., & Carrington, P. (2012). The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis. (J. Scott & P. Carrington, Eds.). London: SAGE Publications.Shrader, C. B., Lincoln, J. R., & Hoffman, A. N. (1989). The network structures of organizations: Effects of task contingencies and distributional form. Human Relations, 42, 43–66.Tsai, W., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social Capital and Value Creation:The Role of Intrafirm Networks. The Academy of Management Journal, 41(4), 464–476.Tüzüntürk, S. (2012). Organizasyonel Ağ Analizi. Bursa: Dora Yayıncılık.Borgatti, S.P., Everett, M.G. and Freeman, L.C. (2002). Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. Harvard, MA: Analytic Technologies. Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis Methods and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

A Method for Assessing Relations in Social Sciences: Social Network Analysis

Year 2018, Volume: 22 Issue: Özel Sayı 2, 1915 - 1933, 22.10.2018

Abstract

The studies related to the repercussions of social relations and
networks on the individual performance and organizational success has been
accelerated by 1970s. Social network analysis is one of the methods utilized in
these body of research. It is believed that one of the reasons of relatively
use of the method in Turkish literature is due to insufficient resources explaining
and guiding social network analysis as a method. The sole aim of the study is
to introduce social network analysis as a method. This study includes respectively
research topics, research limits and identification of target group; data
gathering process and research tools in the field study, the measures and
concepts used in the data management, common measures and concepts utilized in
three different assessment levels that are network level, relations level and
actor level in the analysis.  

References

  • Ağcasulu, H. (2017). Ağ Yaklaşımı ve Sosyal Sermaye Kuramı Perspektifinden Formel Örgütlerde İlişkiler: Belediye Meclisi Sosyal Ağ Analizi İncelemesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü, Yönetim Bilimi A.B.D. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Barton, A. (1968). Bringing Society Back In: Survey Research and Macro-Methodology. American Behavioral Scientist, 12, 1–9.Bavelas, A. (1950). Communication Patterns in Task-Oriented Groups. Journal of The Acoustical Society of America, 22(6), 725–730.Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Johnson, J. C. (2013). Analyzing Social Networks. London: SAGE.Borgatti, S. P., & Molina, J. L. (2003). Ethical and Strategic Issues in Organizational Social Network Analysis. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 39(3), 337–349. http://doi.org/10.1177/0021886303258111Cross, R., Parker, A., Prusak, L., & Borgatti, S. (2001). Knowing what we know: Supporting knowledge creation and sharing in social networks. Organizational Dynamics, 30(2), 100–120.Erickson, B. H., Nosanchuk, T. A., & Lee, E. (1981). Network sampling in practice: Some second steps. Social Networks, 3(2), 127–136. http://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(81)90011-3Freeman, L. C. (1978). Centrality in Social Networks Conceptual Clarification. Social Networks, 1(3), 215–239. http://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7Freeman, L. C. (2000). Visualizing Social Networks. Journal of Social Structure, 1(1), [np]. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8462-3_11Friedkin, N. E. (1981). The development of structure in random networks: an analysis of the effects of increasing network density on five measures of structure. Social Networks, 3(1), 41–52. http://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(81)90004-6Friedkin, N. E. (1984). Structural cohesion and equivalence explanations of social homogeneity. Sociological Methods & Research, 12, 235–261.Günay, N. A. (2012). A Study of Social Network Analysis: The Âyan of Bursa in the Late 18th Century. Akademik Bakış, 5(10), 39–49.Gürsakal, N. (2009). Sosyal Ağ Analizi. Bursa: Dora Yayıncılık. Bursa: Dora Yayıncılık.Hagedoorn, J. (2006). Understanding the cross-level embeddedness of interfirm partnership formation. Academy of Management Review, 31(3), 670–680.Hanneman, R. A., & Riddle, M. (2012). Concepts and Measures for Basic Network Analysis. In J. Scott & P. J. Carrington (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis (pp. 340–369). London: SAGE Publications.Hennig, M., Brandes, U., Pfeffer, J., & Mergel, I. (2012). Studying Social Networks: A Guide to Empirical Research. Frankfurt / New York: Campus Verlag.Kadushin, C. (2005). Who Benefits from Network Analysis: Ethics of Social Network Research. Social Networks, 27, 139–153.Kilduff, M., & Tsai, W. (2003). Social Networks and Organizations. London: SAGE Publications.Knoke, D., & Kuklinski, J. H. (1982). Network Analysis: Quantitative Application in the Social Sciences. London: SAGE Publications.Krackhardt, D., & Brass, D. J. (1994). Intraorganizational Networks: The Micro Side. In S. Wasserman & J. Galaskiewicz (Eds.), Advances in Social Network Analysis: Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences (pp. 207–229). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.Leavitt, H. J. (1951). Some Effects of Certain Communication Patterns on Group Performance. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 46(1), 38–50.Marsden, P. V. (1990). Network Data And Measurement. Annual Review of Sociology, 16(1), 435–463. http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.16.1.435Marsden, P. V. (2012). Survey Methods for Network Data. In J. Scott & P. J. Carrington (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis (pp. 370–388). London: SAGE Publications.Milward, H., & Provan, K. . (1998). Measuring network structure. Public Administration, 78, 387–407.Nelson, R. E. (1989). The Strength of Strong Ties: Social Networks and Intergroup Conflict in Organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 32(2), 377–401. http://doi.org/10.2307/256367Öztaş, N. (2015). Örgüt: Örgüt ve Yönetim Kuramları (2. Baskı). Ankara: Otorite Yayınları.Öztaş, N., & Acar, M. (2004). Ağbağ Analizine Giriş: Kavramlar ve Yöntemler. In M. Acar & H. Özgür (Eds.), Çağdaş Kamu Yönetimi II (pp. 289–320). Ankara: Nobel Akademi.Padgett, J. K., & Ansell, C. (1993). Robust Action and the Rise of the Medici. American Journal of Sociology, 98(6), 1259–1319. http://doi.org/10.1086/230190Prell, C. (2012). Social Network Analysis: History, Theory and Methodology. London: SAGE Publications.Robins, G. (2015). Doing Social Network Research: Network-based Research Design for Social Scientists. London: SAGE Publications.Scott, J. (2000). Social Network Analysis (2nd Edition). London: SAGE Publications.Scott, J., & Carrington, P. (2012). The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis. (J. Scott & P. Carrington, Eds.). London: SAGE Publications.Shrader, C. B., Lincoln, J. R., & Hoffman, A. N. (1989). The network structures of organizations: Effects of task contingencies and distributional form. Human Relations, 42, 43–66.Tsai, W., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social Capital and Value Creation:The Role of Intrafirm Networks. The Academy of Management Journal, 41(4), 464–476.Tüzüntürk, S. (2012). Organizasyonel Ağ Analizi. Bursa: Dora Yayıncılık.Borgatti, S.P., Everett, M.G. and Freeman, L.C. (2002). Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. Harvard, MA: Analytic Technologies. Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis Methods and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Hülya Ağcasulu 0000-0003-3939-904X

Publication Date October 22, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 22 Issue: Özel Sayı 2

Cite

APA Ağcasulu, H. (2018). Sosyal Bilimlerde İlişkileri İnceleyen Bir Yöntem: Sosyal Ağ Analizi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(Özel Sayı 2), 1915-1933.

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