Effect of Graded Supplementation Levels of Golden Chain Tree (Cassia Fistula L.) Leaves on Feed Intake, Nutrients Digestibility and Plasma Lipids Profile in Growing Rabbits
Abstract
The aim of the trial was to explore the effects of graded supplementation levels of Golden Chain Tree Indian Laburnum (Cassia fistula L.) leaves on feed intake, nutrients digestibility and plasma lipids profile in growing rabbits. A total number of sixteen male rabbits of Mini Rex Breed at weaning age of 35±5 days having body weight range from 1060-1185 g were divided into total four groups and each group consisted of four rabbits. The Cassia fistula leaves were supplemented for ten days with the level of 0% (C), 10% (N), 20% (O) and 30% (P) to formulate four diets for the present study. Results showed that the dry matter digestibility (DMD) was significantly increased (P<0.05) in the N and O group that was being offered 10% and 20% Cassia fistula L. leaves. Regarding plasma lipid profile, the low density lipoprotein (LDL) and the triglyceride (TG) values decreased significantly (P<0.05) in all treatment groups as compared to the control group (C), while the HDL (high density lipoprotein) was increased significantly (P<0.05) in all treatment groups as compared to the C group. In group O, that was fed 20% of the Cassia fistula leaves, an efficient feed conversion ratio (FCR) was observed over control. Cassia fistula leaves at dosage level of 20% could be suggested because it improved the nutritive values of the experimental ration, nutrients digestibility coefficients and plasma lipid profile in rabbits.
Supporting Institution
Department of Poultry Science, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25130, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan
Project Number
Agri-546
Thanks
Department of Poultry Science, University of Agriculture, and Peshawar Pakistan
References
- 1. Indian S., Pulse T., 2003. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 2, vol. 1, pp. 141–152, 2. Asia E., 2013. Highlights of Pakistan Economic Survey 2013-14, Economic Survery of Pakistan. 3. Autonoma De Yucatan. U., Villanueva-Lopez M., Casanova-Lugo F. Ramirez A., Martinez-Zurimendi L., 2014. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 261-266. 4. Hernandez P., Gondret, F., Rabbit meat quality. 2006. 5. Tafara MM., John F., Emily KF., 2005. The efficacy of banana plant (Musa paradisiaca) as a coccidiostat in rabbits. Intern J Appl Res Vet Med, 3, 327-331. 6. Larzul C., Imbert B., Bernadet D., Guy G., Remignon H., 2006. Meat quality in an intergeneric factorial crossbreeding between muscovy and pekin ducks. Animal Res, 55, 219-229. 7. Luximon-Ramma A., Bahorun T., Soobrattee. MA, Aruoma OI., 2002. Antioxidant activities of phenolic, proanthocyanidin, and flavonoid components in extracts of Cassia fistula. J Agri Food Chem, 50, 5042-5047. 8. Duraipandiyan V., Ignacimuthu S., 2007. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Cassia fistula L.: An ethnomedicinal plant. J Ethnopharmacol, 112, 590-594. 9. Bahorun T., Neergheen V., Aruoma O., 206. Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula. AJFAND, 4, 1530-1540. 10. Müller P., Basedow T., 2007. Aflatoxin contamination of pods of Indian Cassia senna L. (Caesalpinaceae) before harvest, during drying and in storage: Reasons and possible methods of reduction. J Stored Products Res, 43, 323-329. 11. Nadal SR., Calore EE., Manzione CR., Puga FR., Perez NM., 2003. Effects of long-term administration of Senna occidentalis seeds in the large bowel of rats. Pathol Res Pract, 199, 733-739. 12. Soest PJ., Robertson JB., Lewis BA., 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci, 74, 3583-3597. 13. Ramgopal M., Attitalla IH., Avinash P., Balaji M., 2010. Evaluation of antilipidemic and anti obesity efficacy of Bauhinia purpurea Bark extract on rats fed with high fat diet. Acad J Plan Sci, 3, 104-107. 14. Preeti S,. 2018. Herbal approach for obesity management. New Insights in Obes Gene Beyond, 2, 5-16. 15. Olutayo OS., Olayeni V., 2012. Performance characteristics of weaned rabbits fed graded levels of dry cassava peel fortified with soybean. XV International Feed Technology Symposium Feed-to Food/Cost Feed for Health Joint Workshop. 16. Kocher A., Choct M., Porter MD., Broz J., 2002. Effects of feed enzymes on nutritive value of soyabean meal fed to broilers. Br Poult Sci, 43, 54-63. 17. Soyuncu S., Cete Y., Nokay AE., 2008. Portal vein thrombosis related to Cassia angustifolia. Clin Toxicol, 46, 774-777. 18. Vanderperren B., Rizzo M., Angenot L., Haufroid V., Jadoul M., Hantson P., 2005. Acute liver failure with renal impairment related to the abuse of senna anthraquinone glycosides. Ann Pharmacother, 39, 1357-1358. 19. Hernandez F., Madrid J., Garcia V., Orengo J., Megias MD., 2004. Influence of two plant extracts on broilers performance, digestibility, and digestive organ size. Poult Sci, 83, 169-174. 20. Olorunsanya B., Ayoola MA., Fayeye TR., Olagunju TA., Olorunsanya EO., 2007. Effects of replacing maize with sun-dried cassava waste meal on growth performance and carcass characteristics of meat type rabbit. LRRD, 19,1. 21. Lim DW., Song M., Park J., Park SW., Kim NH., Gaire BP., Choi HY., Kim H., 2012. Anti-obesity effect of HT048, a herbal combination, in high fat diet-induced obese rats. Molecules, 17, 14765-14767. 22. Latha M., Pari L., 2005. Antihyperlipidemic effect of aqueous extract of Scoparia dulcis in albino rats treated with streptozotocin. J Herbs Spices Medicin Plants, 11, 59-66. 23. Anderson JW., 2003. Diet first, then medication for hypercholesterolemia. JAMA, 290, 531-533. 24. Donnelly KL, Smith CI, Schwarzenberg SJ., Jessurun J., Boldt MD., Parks EJ., 2005. Sources of fatty acids stored in liver and secreted via lipoproteins in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Invest, 115, 1343-1351. 25. Amin A., Hamza AA., 2005. Oxidative stress mediates drug-induced hepatotoxicity in rats: A possible role of DNA fragmentation. Toxicology, 208, 367-375. 26. Zheng S., 2008. Ezetimibe improves high fat and cholesterol diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Eur J Pharmacol, 584, 118-124. 27. Ateş A., Esen Gürsel F., Bilal T., Altiner A. 2012. Effect of dietary Garcinia cambogia extract on serum lipid profile and serum enzymes in rats fed high-lipid diet. Iranian J Vet Res, 13, 1-7. 28. Gorge J., 2010. Anti-obesity and hypolipidemic effects of a functional formula containing Prumus mume in mice fed high-fat diet. Afr J Biotech, 9, 2463-2467. 29. Cui B., 2011. Effects of lycium barbarum aqueous and ethanol extracts on high-fat-diet induced oxidative stress in rat liver tissue. Molecules, 16, 9116-9128. 30. Jakulj L., Trip MD., Sudhop T., von Bergmann K., Kastelein JJP., Vissers MN. 2005. Inhibition of cholesterol absorption by the combination of dietary plant sterols and ezetimibe: effects on plasma lipid levels. J Lipid Res, 46, 2692-2698. 31. Ignacimuthu S., 2008. Medicinal uses and pharmacological actions of five commonly used Indian medicinal plants: A mini-review. Iranian J Pharmacol Therapeutics, 7, 107-114. 32. Kulisic T., Radonic A., Katalinic V., Milos M., 2004. Use of different methods for testing antioxidative activity of oregano essential oil. Food Chem, 85, 633-640. 33. Yatao X., Saeed M., Kamboh AA., Arain MA., 2018. The potentially beneficial effects of supplementation with hesperidin in poultry diets. Worlds Poul Sci J, 74, 265-276. 34. Palamidi I., Mountzouris KC., 2018. Diet supplementation with an or¬ganic acids-based formulation affects gut microbiota and expression of gut barrier genes in broilers. Anim Nutrition, 4, 367-377.
Büyüme Dönemindeki Tavşan Rasyonlarına Farklı Oranlarda Altın Zincir Ağacı (Cassia Fistula L.) Yaprakları İlavesinin Yem Tüketimi, Besin Maddesi Sindirilebilirliği ve Plazma Lipit Profili Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Abstract
Bu araştırma, rasyonlarına farklı düzeylerde (%0, 10, 20 ve 30) altın zincir ağacı=Indian laburnum yaprakları ilave edilen büyüme dönemindeki tavşanlarda yem tüketimi, besin maddeleri sindirilebilirliği ve plazma lipidleri üzerindeki etkiilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla denemede, canlı ağırlığı 1060-1185 g olan 35 ± 5 günlük sütten kesilmiş toplam 16 adet Mini Rex cinsi erkek tavşan herbirinde 4 adet olmak üzere dört gruba ayrılmıştır. Cassia fistül yaprakları rasyonlara %0 (K), %10 (N), %20 (O) ve %30 (P) düzeylerinde on gün boyunca ilave edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, N ve O gruplarının kuru madde sindirilebilirliği Kontro (K) ve P grubuna göre anlamlı derecede farklı iken (P<0.05), K ve P grubu değerleri arasında fark bulunmamıştır. Plazma lipit profili ile ilgili olarak, düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein (LDL) ve trigliserit (TG) değerleri, tüm deneme gruplarında kontrol grubuna (C) kıyasla önemli ölçüde azalırken (P <0.05), yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein (HDL) tüm deneme gruplarında C grubuna göre anlamlı derecede (P <0.05) yüksek bulunmuştur. Diğer deneme grupları ve kontrol grubuna kıyasla grup O'da daha iyi yemden yararlanma oranı (YYO) tesbit edilmiştir. Büyüme dönemindeki tavşan rasyonlarına, %20 oranına kadar altın zincir ağacı yaprakları ilavesinin yem tüketimi, besin maddesi sindirilebilirliği ve plazma lipid profilini olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Cassia fistül yaprakları, %20 dozaj seviyesinde önerilebilir, çünkü bu düzey, rasyonların besin maddesi değerlerini, sindirilebilirlik katsayılarını ve tavşanlarda plazma lipid profilini geliştirdiği söylenebilir.
Project Number
Agri-546
References
- 1. Indian S., Pulse T., 2003. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 2, vol. 1, pp. 141–152, 2. Asia E., 2013. Highlights of Pakistan Economic Survey 2013-14, Economic Survery of Pakistan. 3. Autonoma De Yucatan. U., Villanueva-Lopez M., Casanova-Lugo F. Ramirez A., Martinez-Zurimendi L., 2014. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 261-266. 4. Hernandez P., Gondret, F., Rabbit meat quality. 2006. 5. Tafara MM., John F., Emily KF., 2005. The efficacy of banana plant (Musa paradisiaca) as a coccidiostat in rabbits. Intern J Appl Res Vet Med, 3, 327-331. 6. Larzul C., Imbert B., Bernadet D., Guy G., Remignon H., 2006. Meat quality in an intergeneric factorial crossbreeding between muscovy and pekin ducks. Animal Res, 55, 219-229. 7. Luximon-Ramma A., Bahorun T., Soobrattee. MA, Aruoma OI., 2002. Antioxidant activities of phenolic, proanthocyanidin, and flavonoid components in extracts of Cassia fistula. J Agri Food Chem, 50, 5042-5047. 8. Duraipandiyan V., Ignacimuthu S., 2007. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Cassia fistula L.: An ethnomedicinal plant. J Ethnopharmacol, 112, 590-594. 9. Bahorun T., Neergheen V., Aruoma O., 206. Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula. AJFAND, 4, 1530-1540. 10. Müller P., Basedow T., 2007. Aflatoxin contamination of pods of Indian Cassia senna L. (Caesalpinaceae) before harvest, during drying and in storage: Reasons and possible methods of reduction. J Stored Products Res, 43, 323-329. 11. Nadal SR., Calore EE., Manzione CR., Puga FR., Perez NM., 2003. Effects of long-term administration of Senna occidentalis seeds in the large bowel of rats. Pathol Res Pract, 199, 733-739. 12. Soest PJ., Robertson JB., Lewis BA., 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci, 74, 3583-3597. 13. Ramgopal M., Attitalla IH., Avinash P., Balaji M., 2010. Evaluation of antilipidemic and anti obesity efficacy of Bauhinia purpurea Bark extract on rats fed with high fat diet. Acad J Plan Sci, 3, 104-107. 14. Preeti S,. 2018. Herbal approach for obesity management. New Insights in Obes Gene Beyond, 2, 5-16. 15. Olutayo OS., Olayeni V., 2012. Performance characteristics of weaned rabbits fed graded levels of dry cassava peel fortified with soybean. XV International Feed Technology Symposium Feed-to Food/Cost Feed for Health Joint Workshop. 16. Kocher A., Choct M., Porter MD., Broz J., 2002. Effects of feed enzymes on nutritive value of soyabean meal fed to broilers. Br Poult Sci, 43, 54-63. 17. Soyuncu S., Cete Y., Nokay AE., 2008. Portal vein thrombosis related to Cassia angustifolia. Clin Toxicol, 46, 774-777. 18. Vanderperren B., Rizzo M., Angenot L., Haufroid V., Jadoul M., Hantson P., 2005. Acute liver failure with renal impairment related to the abuse of senna anthraquinone glycosides. Ann Pharmacother, 39, 1357-1358. 19. Hernandez F., Madrid J., Garcia V., Orengo J., Megias MD., 2004. Influence of two plant extracts on broilers performance, digestibility, and digestive organ size. Poult Sci, 83, 169-174. 20. Olorunsanya B., Ayoola MA., Fayeye TR., Olagunju TA., Olorunsanya EO., 2007. Effects of replacing maize with sun-dried cassava waste meal on growth performance and carcass characteristics of meat type rabbit. LRRD, 19,1. 21. Lim DW., Song M., Park J., Park SW., Kim NH., Gaire BP., Choi HY., Kim H., 2012. Anti-obesity effect of HT048, a herbal combination, in high fat diet-induced obese rats. Molecules, 17, 14765-14767. 22. Latha M., Pari L., 2005. Antihyperlipidemic effect of aqueous extract of Scoparia dulcis in albino rats treated with streptozotocin. J Herbs Spices Medicin Plants, 11, 59-66. 23. Anderson JW., 2003. Diet first, then medication for hypercholesterolemia. JAMA, 290, 531-533. 24. Donnelly KL, Smith CI, Schwarzenberg SJ., Jessurun J., Boldt MD., Parks EJ., 2005. Sources of fatty acids stored in liver and secreted via lipoproteins in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Invest, 115, 1343-1351. 25. Amin A., Hamza AA., 2005. Oxidative stress mediates drug-induced hepatotoxicity in rats: A possible role of DNA fragmentation. Toxicology, 208, 367-375. 26. Zheng S., 2008. Ezetimibe improves high fat and cholesterol diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Eur J Pharmacol, 584, 118-124. 27. Ateş A., Esen Gürsel F., Bilal T., Altiner A. 2012. Effect of dietary Garcinia cambogia extract on serum lipid profile and serum enzymes in rats fed high-lipid diet. Iranian J Vet Res, 13, 1-7. 28. Gorge J., 2010. Anti-obesity and hypolipidemic effects of a functional formula containing Prumus mume in mice fed high-fat diet. Afr J Biotech, 9, 2463-2467. 29. Cui B., 2011. Effects of lycium barbarum aqueous and ethanol extracts on high-fat-diet induced oxidative stress in rat liver tissue. Molecules, 16, 9116-9128. 30. Jakulj L., Trip MD., Sudhop T., von Bergmann K., Kastelein JJP., Vissers MN. 2005. Inhibition of cholesterol absorption by the combination of dietary plant sterols and ezetimibe: effects on plasma lipid levels. J Lipid Res, 46, 2692-2698. 31. Ignacimuthu S., 2008. Medicinal uses and pharmacological actions of five commonly used Indian medicinal plants: A mini-review. Iranian J Pharmacol Therapeutics, 7, 107-114. 32. Kulisic T., Radonic A., Katalinic V., Milos M., 2004. Use of different methods for testing antioxidative activity of oregano essential oil. Food Chem, 85, 633-640. 33. Yatao X., Saeed M., Kamboh AA., Arain MA., 2018. The potentially beneficial effects of supplementation with hesperidin in poultry diets. Worlds Poul Sci J, 74, 265-276. 34. Palamidi I., Mountzouris KC., 2018. Diet supplementation with an or¬ganic acids-based formulation affects gut microbiota and expression of gut barrier genes in broilers. Anim Nutrition, 4, 367-377.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | Agri-546 |
| Publication Date | December 25, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 14 Issue: 3 |