Review
BibTex RIS Cite

TEMPOROMANDİBULAR EKLEM DİSFONKSİYONUNDA MANUEL TERAPİNİN YERİ

Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 6 - February 2023, 13 - 20, 09.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.54270/atljm.2023.27

Abstract

Temporomandibular disfonksiyon (TMD) terimi, kas ve eklemden kaynaklı ağrı, çene hareketliliğinde azalma, baş ağrısı, tinnitus, eklem sertliği, yorgunluk gibi semptomları içeren ve en sık karşılaşılan miyofasyal bozukluktur. En sık karşılaşılan belirtiler; ağrı, eklemde ses, mandibular hareketlerde kısıtllılık ve çiğneme kaslarında hassasiyettir.
TMD eklemde başlayan göz çevresi ve kulağın arkasından boyuna ve omuza yayılan ağrı ile karakterizedir. Temporomandibular eklem (TME) dış kulak yolunun önünde, temporal kemikteki fossa mandibularis facies articularisi ile mandibulanın proccessus condylarisi arasında yer almaktadır. Sıkı fibröz doku, artiküler disk, çeşitli bağ ve kasların meydana getirdiği, kraniumun tek hareketli eklemi olmakla beraber hem
kayma hem de dönme hareketinin olduğu tek eklemdir. TMD, günlük aktiviteleri olumsuz olarak etkileyen kronik orofasiyal ağrı kaynaklarından en sık görülen bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. En sık 20-40 yaş aralığında görülmektedir. TMD fizyolojik ve psikolojik nedenlerle oluşabilmektedir. Altta yatan etyolojik faktörler; TME ve çiğneme kaslarında oluşan yüksek miktarda işlevsel stres ve bozulmuş maksilla-mandibular ilişkisidir. Bruksizm (diş sıkma) ise psikolojik nedenler arasındadır. TMD tedavisinde diyet, alışkanlıkların değiştirilmesi, ilaçlar, splint tedavisi, enjeksiyonlar, lazer, terapötik egzersiz tedavisi, manuel terapi ve cerrahi tedaviler kullanılmaktadır. Terapötik egzersizler ağrıyı azaltma, kasın gevşemesini sağlama, kas hiperaktivitesini azaltma, kas fonksiyonunu ve eklem hareketliliğini yeniden kazanma amacıyla
uygulanır. Manuel terapi ise normal eklem hareket açıklığını düzeltmek, fibrotik adezyonları çözmek, lokal iskemiyi azaltmak, propriyoseptif girdiyi arttırmak, sinovyal sıvı üretimini kolaylaştırmak ve ağrıyı
azaltmak için kullanılır. TMD’nin yönetiminde tedavi, kötü duruş, baş- boyun çevresi kaslarda spazm veya ağrı ve servikal orijinli orofasiyal ağrının tedavisini (üst servikal seviyelerden kaynaklanan ağrı) içerebilir
ve bunlara odaklanmalıdır. Bu derlemede, temporomandibular eklem ve ilişkili yapıların bozukluklarının tedavi seçeneklerinden olan manuel terapinin etkinliğini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.

References

  • Murphy MK, MacBarb RF, Wong ME, Athanasiou KA. Temporomandibular disorders: A review of etiology, clinical management, and tissue engineering strategies. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2013;28(6):e393–414.
  • Reiter S, Emodi-Perlman A, Goldsmith C, Friedman-Rubin P, Winocur E. Comorbidity between depression and anxiety in patients with temporomandibular disorders according to the research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2015;29(2):135–43.
  • Goadsby P, Bartsch T. Introduction: On the functional neuro- anatomy of neck pain. Cephalalgia 2008;28(Suppl 1):1–7.
  • Ciancaglini R, Testa M, Radaelli G. Association of neck pain with symptoms of temporomandibular dysfunction in the general adult population. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1999;31(1):17–22.
  • Garrigos-Pedron M, La Touche R, NavarroDesentre P, Gracia- Naya M, Segura-Ortı E. Effects of a physical therapy protocol in patients with chronic migraine and temporomandibular disorders: A randomized, single-blinded, clinical trial. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2018;32(2):137–50.
  • Nagata K, Hori S, Mizuhashi R, Yokoe T, Atsumi Y, Nagai W, Goto M. Efficacy of mandibular manipulation technique for temporomandibular disorders patients with mouth opening limitation: a randomized controlled trial for comparison with improved multimodal therapy. J Prosthodont Res. 2019;63(2):202-209.
  • Kalamir A, Bonello R, Graham P, Vitiello AL, Pollard H. Intraoral myofascial therapy for chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder: a randomized controlled trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012;35(1):26-37.
  • Martins WR, Blasczyk JC, Aparecida Furlan de Oliveira M, et al. Efficacy of musculoskeletal manual approach in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder: A systematic re- view with meta-analysis. Man Ther. 2016;21:10–7.
  • Fink M, Ismail F, Hessling K, Fischer M, Stiesch-Scholz M, Demling A. The use of physical therapy for the treatment of craniomandibular disorders. A prospective, randomised clinical trial. Manuelle Medizin. 2007;45(4), 255-260.
  • Craane B, Dijkstra PU, Stappaerts K, De Laat A. Randomized controlled trial on physical therapy for TMJ closed lock. J Dent Res. 2012;91(4):364-9.
  • La touche R, Fernández-de-las-peñas C, Fernández-carnero J, et al. The effects of manual therapy and exercise directed at the cervical spine on pain and pressure pain sensitivity in patients with myofascial temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2009;36:644-652.
  • Gomes CAFDP, Politti F, Andrade DV, et al. Effects of massage ther- apy and occlusal splint therapy on mandibular range of motion in individuals with temporomandibular disorder: a randomized clinical trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014;37(3):164-169.
  • Brochado FT, Jesus LH, Carrard VC, Freddo AL, Chaves KD, Martins MD. Comparative effectiveness of photobiomodulation and manual therapy alone or combined in TMD patients: a randomized clinical trial. Braz Oral Res. 2018;10;32:e50.
  • Lietz-Kijak D, Kopacz Ł, Ardan R, Grzegocka M, Kijak E. Assessment of the ShortTerm Effectiveness of Kinesiotaping and Trigger Points Release Used in Functional Disorders of the Masticatory Muscles. Pain Res Manag. 2018;10;2018:5464985.
  • von Piekartz H, Lüdtke K. Effect oftreatment of temporoman- dibular disorders (TMD) in patients with cervicogenic headache: A single-blind, randomized controlled study. Cranio. 2011;29 :43–56.
  • Corum M, Basoglu C, Topaloglu M, Dıracoglu D, Aksoy C. Spinal high-velocity lowamplitude manipulation with exercise in women with chronic temporomandibular disorders. Man Medizin. 2018;56(3):230–8.
  • Bortolazzo GL, Pires PF, Dibai-Filho AV, et al. Effects of upper cervical manipulation on the electromyographic activity of the masticatory muscles and the opening range of motion of the mouth in women with temporomandibular disorder: Randomized and blind clinical trial. Fisioter e Pesqui. 2015;22 (4):426–34.
  • Calixtre LB, Moreira RFC, Franchini GH, Alburquerque-Sendın F, Oliveira AB. Manual therapy for the management of pain and limited range of motion in subjects with signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder: A systematic review of rando- mised controlled trials. J Oral Rehabil. 2015;42(11):847–61.
  • Guarda-Nardini L, Stecco A, Stecco C, Masiero S, Manfredini D. Myofascial pain of the jaw muscles: comparison of short-term effectiveness of botulinum toxin injections and fascial manipulation technique. Cranio. 2012;30(2):95-102.
  • Dworkin SF, LeResche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord. 1992;6:301–355.
  • da Cunha SC, Nogueira RV, Duarte AP, Vasconcelos BC, Almeida Rde A. Analysis of helkimo and craniomandibular indexes for temporomandibular disorder diagnosis on rheumatoid arthritis patients. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2007;73(1):19-26.
Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 6 - February 2023, 13 - 20, 09.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.54270/atljm.2023.27

Abstract

References

  • Murphy MK, MacBarb RF, Wong ME, Athanasiou KA. Temporomandibular disorders: A review of etiology, clinical management, and tissue engineering strategies. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2013;28(6):e393–414.
  • Reiter S, Emodi-Perlman A, Goldsmith C, Friedman-Rubin P, Winocur E. Comorbidity between depression and anxiety in patients with temporomandibular disorders according to the research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2015;29(2):135–43.
  • Goadsby P, Bartsch T. Introduction: On the functional neuro- anatomy of neck pain. Cephalalgia 2008;28(Suppl 1):1–7.
  • Ciancaglini R, Testa M, Radaelli G. Association of neck pain with symptoms of temporomandibular dysfunction in the general adult population. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1999;31(1):17–22.
  • Garrigos-Pedron M, La Touche R, NavarroDesentre P, Gracia- Naya M, Segura-Ortı E. Effects of a physical therapy protocol in patients with chronic migraine and temporomandibular disorders: A randomized, single-blinded, clinical trial. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2018;32(2):137–50.
  • Nagata K, Hori S, Mizuhashi R, Yokoe T, Atsumi Y, Nagai W, Goto M. Efficacy of mandibular manipulation technique for temporomandibular disorders patients with mouth opening limitation: a randomized controlled trial for comparison with improved multimodal therapy. J Prosthodont Res. 2019;63(2):202-209.
  • Kalamir A, Bonello R, Graham P, Vitiello AL, Pollard H. Intraoral myofascial therapy for chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder: a randomized controlled trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012;35(1):26-37.
  • Martins WR, Blasczyk JC, Aparecida Furlan de Oliveira M, et al. Efficacy of musculoskeletal manual approach in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder: A systematic re- view with meta-analysis. Man Ther. 2016;21:10–7.
  • Fink M, Ismail F, Hessling K, Fischer M, Stiesch-Scholz M, Demling A. The use of physical therapy for the treatment of craniomandibular disorders. A prospective, randomised clinical trial. Manuelle Medizin. 2007;45(4), 255-260.
  • Craane B, Dijkstra PU, Stappaerts K, De Laat A. Randomized controlled trial on physical therapy for TMJ closed lock. J Dent Res. 2012;91(4):364-9.
  • La touche R, Fernández-de-las-peñas C, Fernández-carnero J, et al. The effects of manual therapy and exercise directed at the cervical spine on pain and pressure pain sensitivity in patients with myofascial temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2009;36:644-652.
  • Gomes CAFDP, Politti F, Andrade DV, et al. Effects of massage ther- apy and occlusal splint therapy on mandibular range of motion in individuals with temporomandibular disorder: a randomized clinical trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014;37(3):164-169.
  • Brochado FT, Jesus LH, Carrard VC, Freddo AL, Chaves KD, Martins MD. Comparative effectiveness of photobiomodulation and manual therapy alone or combined in TMD patients: a randomized clinical trial. Braz Oral Res. 2018;10;32:e50.
  • Lietz-Kijak D, Kopacz Ł, Ardan R, Grzegocka M, Kijak E. Assessment of the ShortTerm Effectiveness of Kinesiotaping and Trigger Points Release Used in Functional Disorders of the Masticatory Muscles. Pain Res Manag. 2018;10;2018:5464985.
  • von Piekartz H, Lüdtke K. Effect oftreatment of temporoman- dibular disorders (TMD) in patients with cervicogenic headache: A single-blind, randomized controlled study. Cranio. 2011;29 :43–56.
  • Corum M, Basoglu C, Topaloglu M, Dıracoglu D, Aksoy C. Spinal high-velocity lowamplitude manipulation with exercise in women with chronic temporomandibular disorders. Man Medizin. 2018;56(3):230–8.
  • Bortolazzo GL, Pires PF, Dibai-Filho AV, et al. Effects of upper cervical manipulation on the electromyographic activity of the masticatory muscles and the opening range of motion of the mouth in women with temporomandibular disorder: Randomized and blind clinical trial. Fisioter e Pesqui. 2015;22 (4):426–34.
  • Calixtre LB, Moreira RFC, Franchini GH, Alburquerque-Sendın F, Oliveira AB. Manual therapy for the management of pain and limited range of motion in subjects with signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder: A systematic review of rando- mised controlled trials. J Oral Rehabil. 2015;42(11):847–61.
  • Guarda-Nardini L, Stecco A, Stecco C, Masiero S, Manfredini D. Myofascial pain of the jaw muscles: comparison of short-term effectiveness of botulinum toxin injections and fascial manipulation technique. Cranio. 2012;30(2):95-102.
  • Dworkin SF, LeResche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord. 1992;6:301–355.
  • da Cunha SC, Nogueira RV, Duarte AP, Vasconcelos BC, Almeida Rde A. Analysis of helkimo and craniomandibular indexes for temporomandibular disorder diagnosis on rheumatoid arthritis patients. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2007;73(1):19-26.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Cihan Seyrek This is me 0000-0002-8934-033X

Aybüke Ersin This is me 0000-0002-2645-5850

Publication Date March 9, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 2 Issue: 6 - February 2023

Cite

Vancouver Seyrek C, Ersin A. TEMPOROMANDİBULAR EKLEM DİSFONKSİYONUNDA MANUEL TERAPİNİN YERİ. ATLJM. 2023;2(6):13-20.