<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jfes</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES)</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1301-3718</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2458-8342</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30964/auebfd.1670191</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Education Policy</subject>
                                                            <subject>Specialist Studies in Education (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Eğitim Politikası</subject>
                                                            <subject>Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Teacher and Parent Participation in Schools in the Context of Neoliberal Participation and Democratic Education Principles</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Neoliberal Katılım ve Demokratik Eğitim İlkeleri Bağlamında Öğretmen ve Velilerin Okula Katılımı</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-8033</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Hancı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Aslıhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>TC MİLLİ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI ANKARA</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260415">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>59</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>175</fpage>
                                        <lpage>220</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250423">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>23</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260325">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1968, Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES)</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1968</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES)</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>This research aims to determine the views, participation levels, and rationale of teachers and parents regarding school decision-making processes. Data obtained from semi-structured interviews were analyzed using a descriptive phenomenological approach and within the context of democratic education principles. School management&#039;s attitudes primarily shape participation. While teachers engage more in areas of personal interest and expertise, they tend to avoid participation when it results in an increased workload. Additionally, professional experience and internal communication dynamics are key factors influencing their involvement. Parental participation remains largely child-centric, focusing on individual problems and limited to formal meetings or parent-teacher association activities. A significant finding is that participation is often reduced to financial contribution, creating confusion between democratic involvement and the financial expectations driven by neoliberal processes. In conclusion, it is recommended that a fair and equitable participation environment be established in schools, and that structures that develop awareness of rights and responsibilities be prioritized. Furthermore, it is emphasized that the need for genuine democratic participation in schools should not be confused with the financial participation processes imposed by neoliberal policies.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Araştırma, devlet ortaokulları öğretmenleri ve velilerinin, okula katılım deneyimleri, türleri ve düzeyleri ile katılım yaklaşım ve gerekçelerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Betimleyici fenomenolojik yaklaşım ve derinlemesine görüşme tekniğiyle elde edilen veriler, katılım kuramları ve demokratik eğitim ilkeleri bağlamında çözümlenmiştir. İçerik analizinde temalandırma ve kodlama çalışmasından elde edilen sonuçlara göre; öğretmenlerin okula katılımlarının en çok okul yönetimi ve okul müdürlerinin tutumlarından etkilendiği, kendilerini ilgilendiren ve uzmanlık alanlarına giren konularda kararlara katıldıkları ve katılmak istedikleri, katılma isteklerinin iş yükü olarak kendilerine dönmesi nedeniyle görüş belirtmekten kaçındıkları, mesleki kıdem, okul bileşenleri arasındaki ilişkiler ve iletişimlerinin okula katılımlarında etkili olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Velilerin katılımlarında okul yönetimi ve öğretmenlerinin tutumlarının önemli olduğu, katılımlarının okul toplantıları veya okul-aile birliği etkinlikleri ile sınırlı kaldığı, çocuklarının sorunları ve akademik başarısıyla ilgili konularda katılım gösterdikleri, okulun velilerden en önemli beklentisinin, okula maddi katılımları konusunda olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Buna göre okullarda eşit, adil ve demokratik yaklaşımla oluşturulacak katılım ortamlarının düzenlenmesi, toplantıların katılımı destekleyecek şekilde planlanması, eğitim ve okul yöneticileri tarafından öğretmen ve velilerin okula demokratik eğitim ilkeleri bağlamında katılımlarının çerçevesini belirleyen hak, görev ve sorumluluk bilincini geliştirecek uygulamalara öncelik verilmesi, öğretmenlerin katılım iradelerinin ek iş yükü yaratmaması ve demokratik katılım sorumluluğunun, neoliberal katılımın çalışma performansı ve maddi katılımı ile karıştırılmaması önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Democratic education</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  neoliberal participation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  teacher participation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  parent participation</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Demokratik eğitim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  okula katılım</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  öğretmen katılımı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  veli katılımı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aksoy, H. H. (2014, 7 Ekim). Okul eşitsizlikleri beslememeli [Schools should not feed inequalities] (S. Mansuroğlu, Röportaj Yapan). https://www.birgun.net/haber/okul-esitsizlikleri-beslememeli-69663</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Apple, M. W. (2004). Ideology and curriculum (3. baskı). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203487563</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Apple, M. W. (2017). Eğitim toplumu değiştirebilir mi? [Can education change society?] (Ş. Çınkır, Çev.). Anı.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Apple, M. W., ve Beane, J. (2011). Demokratik okullar (Güçlü eğitimden dersler) [Democratic schools (Lessons from powerful education)] (M. Sarı, Çev.). Dipnot.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aydın, İ. (1997). Okula aile katılımı [Family involvement in school]. Yaşadıkça Eğitim Dergisi, (53), 4–7. https://openaccess.iku.edu.tr/entities/publication/79e4f615-b87f-4988-a3ea-67b699ee451b</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Barnard, C. (1966). The functions of the executive: Thirtieth anniversary edition. Harvard University Press. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.190485</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Berner, H. (2013). Pedagojide güncel akımlar [Current trends in pedagogy] (Z. Uludağ, Ç. Uğursal, &amp; N. Bakır, Çev.). Nobel.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bliss, L. A. (2016). Phenomenological research: Inquiry to understand the meanings of people’s experiences. International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology, 7(3), 14–26.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cheng, C. K. (2008). The effect of shared decision-making on the improvement in teachers’ job development. New Horizons in Education, 56(3). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ832908.pdf</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Choi, J., &amp; Kim, S. (2024). Theory of the State in Dewey&#039;s The Public and Its Problems and Its Educational Implications. Gyoyug Munje Yeon&#039;gu (Journal of Educational Problems), 37(1), 23-45. https://doi.org/10.24299/kier.2024.371.23</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94(Supplement), S95–S120. https://doi.org/10.1086/228943</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Conley, S. (2016). Review of research on teacher participation in school decision making. Review of Research in Education, 17, 225–266.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Creswell, J. W., ve Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çakır, E., ve Yavuz, M. (2020). Ortaokullarda aile katılımına yönelik okul müdürlerinin görüşleri [Opinions of school principals on family involvement in secondary schools]. Uluslararası Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 17–34.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dewey, J. (2004). Demokrasi ve eğitim [Democracy and education]. Yeryüzü Yayınevi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dewey, J. (2010). Okul ve toplum [The school and society] (H. A. Başman, Çev.). Pegem Akademi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Epstein, J. L. (2008). Improving family and community involvement in secondary schools. The Education Digest, 73(6), 9–12.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Epstein, J. L. (2011). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools (2nd ed.). Westview Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erdener, M. A., ve Knoeppel, R. (2018). Parents’ perceptions of their involvement in schooling. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 4(1). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1169840.pdf</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ertem, H. Y., ve Gökalp, G. (2020). Velilerin okul iklimi ve veli katılımı algılarının velilerin eğitim durumu ve çocuklarının öğrenim kademesine göre incelenmesi [Investigation of parents&#039; perceptions of school climate and parent involvement according to parents&#039; educational status and children&#039;s education level]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(1), 78–91.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fereday, J., ve Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006). Tematik analiz kullanarak kesinliği gösterme: Tümevarımsal ve tümdengelimli kodlama ve tema geliştirmenin hibrit bir yaklaşımı [Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development]. Uluslararası Niteliksel Yöntemler Dergisi, 5, 80–92.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ford, D. R. (2019). Education and the production of space. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315389127</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ford, D. R. (2021). Encountering education: Elements for a Marxist pedagogy. Brill. https://www.iskrabooks.org/encountering-education</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Freire, P. (2005). Education for critical consciousness. Continuum.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Giorgi, A. (2009). The descriptive phenomenological method in psychology: A modified Husserlian approach. Duquesne University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Giroux, H. A. (1983). Theories of reproduction and resistance in the new sociology of education: A critical analysis. Harvard Educational Review, 53(3), 257–293.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Giroux, H. A. (2007). Eleştirel pedagoji ve neoliberalizm [Critical pedagogy and neoliberalism] (B. Baysal, Çev.). Kalkedon Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güçlü, N., Özer, A., Kurt, T., ve Koşar, S. (2015). Liderlik stilleri, karar verme stratejileri ve kişiliğin okuldaki karar verme sürecine etkilerinin çok düzeyli analizi [Multilevel analysis of the effects of leadership styles, decision-making strategies and personality on the decision-making process in schools]. International Journal of Human Sciences, 12(2), 1756–1791. https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3470</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Günaydın, A., Yurdakul, M., Yurdakul, N., ve Aydoğan, M. (2024). Öğretmenlerin velilerle etkili iletişimlerine ve iş birliğine yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of teachers&#039; views on effective communication and cooperation with parents]. Ulusal Eğitim Dergisi, 4(1), 422–435. https://uleder.com/index.php/uleder/article/view/430</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hill, D. (2016). Eleştirel eğitim ve Marksizm [Critical education and Marxism] (N. Korkmaz, Çev.). Kalkedon.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hill, D., &amp; Kumar, R. (Eds.). (2009). Global neoliberalism and education and its consequences (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203891858</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hoy, W. K., &amp; Tarter, C. J. (2004). Organizational justice in schools: No justice without trust. International Journal of Educational Management, 18(4), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540410538831</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Husserl, E. (1970). The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology. Northwestern University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ingersoll, R. M. (2003). Who controls teachers’ work? Power and accountability in America’s schools. Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kallio, H., Pietilä, A.-M., Johnson, M., ve Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: Developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karakütük, K. (2001). Demokratik laik eğitim, çağdaş toplum olmanın yolu [Democratic secular education, the way to become a modern society]. Anı Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kocabaş, E. Ö. (2016). Eğitim sürecinde aile katılımı: Dünyada ve Türkiye&#039;deki çalışmalar [Family involvement in the education process: Studies in the world and Turkey]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(26), 143–153. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/200066</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koşar, D. (2021). Eğitim yönetimi alanında tez yazmak: Mezunların deneyimleri [Writing a thesis in the field of educational administration: Experiences of graduates]. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi (TEBD), 19(2), 1299–1322.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Köklü, M. (2012). Ortaöğretim okulları öğretmenlerinin kararlara katılma durumları, katılma istekleri, iş doyumları, çatışmaları yönetme biçimleri [Secondary school teachers&#039; participation in decisions, desire to participate, job satisfaction, and conflict management styles]. Eğitim ve Bilim, 37(165), 208–223. http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/1223/423</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Levin, H. M. (2001). Privatizing education: Can the school marketplace deliver freedom of choice, efficiency, equity, and social cohesion? Westview Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lincoln, Y. S., &amp; Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mayo, P. (2015). Eğitimde ‘yeterlik’ söylemi ve toplumsal eylemlilik ile eleştirel yurttaşlık mücadelesi [The discourse of ‘competence’ in education and the struggle for critical citizenship through social agency]. Ankara University, Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 48(1), 233–243. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/508631</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Neale, J. (2016). Iterative categorization (IC): A systematic technique for analysing qualitative data. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 111, 1096–1106. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13314</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nikolopoulou, K. (2022, Aralık 10). What is snowball sampling? / Definition ve examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/snowball-sampling/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ottekin Demirbolat, A. (2010). Eğitim ve demokrasi arasındaki ilişkiler [Relationships between education and democracy]. G. Atasoy (Ed.), Eğitim bilimine giriş içinde (ss. 219-242). Maya Akademi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Owens, R. G. (1995). Organizational behavior in education. Allyn and Bacon.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Owens, R. G., &amp; Lewis, E. (1976). Managing participation in organizational decisions. Group &amp; Organization Studies, 1(1), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/105960117600100106</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özdoğru, M., &amp; Aydın, B. (2016). The relationship among elementary school teachers’ participation in decision-making, their desire, and motivatıon levels. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(2). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/16571</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Patrinos, H. A. (2011). School-based management. In B. Bruns, D. Filmer, &amp; H. A. Patrinos (Eds.), Making schools work: New evidence on accountability reforms (pp. 87–132). The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-8679-8</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Patton, M. Q. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri [Qualitative research and evaluation methods] (M. Bütün &amp; S. B. Demir, Edts.). Pegem Akademi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Simon, H. A. (1997). Administrative behavior: A study of decision-making processes in administrative organizations. The Free Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Somech, A. (2010). Participative decision making in schools: A mediating-moderating analytical framework for understanding school and teacher outcomes. Educational Administration Quarterly, 46(2), 174–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670510361745</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şahin Fırat, N., ve Ergin Özcan, G. (2024). Türkiye&#039;deki öğretmenlerin alternatif bir okul türü olarak demokratik okula eğilimleri [Tendencies of teachers in Turkey towards democratic schools as an alternative school type]. Öğretim Teknolojisi ve Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Dergisi, 6(1), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.52911/itall.1404199</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tümkaya, S. (2017). Velilerin okulda eğitime katılım türlerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi [Investigation of parents&#039; types of involvement in education at school according to some variables]. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(2), 83–98. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cusosbil/issue/31880/350009</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ueno, M. (2022). Küreselleşme çağında okul eğitiminin ve kamusal alanın yeniden tanımlanması [Redefining school education and the public sphere in the age of globalization]. On_Ed, 5(14).https://doi.org/10.17899/on_ed.2022.14.7</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Üzüm, H., ve Kurt, T. (2019). Okullarda katılımcı karar verme sürecinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the participatory decision-making process in schools]. Eğitim ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 95–112. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/747196</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Van Manen, M. (2007). Phenomenology of practice. Phenomenology &amp; Practice, 1(1), 11–30. https://doi.org/10.29173/pandpr19803</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vorbrugg, A. (2023). Neoliberalism and the demise of public education (s. 78–98). Routledge eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003253617-5</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yavuz, Y. (2004). Okulda yönetime ve karara katılma [Participation in management and decision-making in schools]. Eğitim Bilim Toplum, 2(6), 46–57. http://kisi.deu.edu.tr/yasar.yavuz/makale4.html</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences] (13. baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref62">
                        <label>62</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım, İ. (1989). Okul örgütlerinde karar verme ve karara katılma [Decision-making and participation in decision-making in school organizations]. Eğitim ve Bilim, 13(73). http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/5833/1964</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref63">
                        <label>63</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yuliana, T., &amp; Maysaroh, S. (2024). Analisis pendanaan pendidikan dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah [Analysis of education funding in improving school quality]. Adikarsa: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ekonomi, ve Sosyal, 15(2), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.51169/adikarsa.v15i2.93</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
