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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1301-1308</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3108-4311</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33629/auhfd.1080812</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Law in Context</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Hukuk</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Erosion of the Rule of Law Principle through the Instrumentalization of Law: Practices from Council of Europe States</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>HUKUKUN ARAÇSALLAŞTIRILMASI YOLUYLA HUKUK DEVLETİ İLKESİNDE AŞINMA: AVRUPA KONSEYİ ÜLKELERİNDEN DENEYİMLER</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-808X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özkan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zeynep</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-4322</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Uzunpınar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Çiğdem Serra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20220630">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>71</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>621</fpage>
                                        <lpage>682</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20220301">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20220307">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>07</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1943, </copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1943</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Today, authoritarian tendencies are reaching a global extent. It ispossible to say that these tendencies deserve the characterization of - inHuntington&#039;s words- a Reverse Wave in the Third Wave of democratization.This study examines the developments in the Russian Federation, Hungary,and Poland, where authoritarianism and regression from the rule of law areseen. A separation from democratization and the rule of law in all these threecountries is clear. It started in Russia and spread to other countries in theform of an avalanche, especially in the field of judiciary. The regression inthe Third Wave is taking place in the judiciary, relatively the most harmlesspolitical power, through instrumentalization of law. It is observed that thesupranational mechanisms, which protect human rights, are rendereddysfunctional under the pretext of ensuring the supremacy of theconstitution, and the rupture from those mechanisms is veiled by presentingit as a matter of sovereignty. Therefore, it is essential that the judiciary befreed from the interventions of other powers and regains its essential role inprotecting rights. To that end, the necessity of nation-states’ reintegrationwith supranational mechanisms which protect human rights is emphasized.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Günümüzde devletlerin otoriterleşme eğiliminin küresel boyuta ulaştığı, hak temelli kamu politikaları yerine popülist söylemlerin kabul gördüğü ve yöneticilerin iktidarlarını sürdürebilmek adına hukuku göz ardı eden eylem ve işlemlerle otoritelerini pekiştirdikleri açıktır. Bu otoriterleşmenin, - Huntington’ın ifadesi ile - demokratikleşmenin Üçüncü Dalgsı’nda bir Ters Dalga nitelendirmesini hak ettiğini söylemek olanaklıdır. Çalışmada otoriterleşme ve hukuk devleti ilkesinden geriye gidişin sıklıkla dile getirildiği Rusya Federasyonu, Macaristan ve Polonya’daki gelişmeler incelenmiştir. Her üç ülkede de demokratikleşme ve hukuk devleti ilkesinden açık bir ayrılış yaşanmaktadır. Bu ayrılış Rusya’daki gelişmelerle başlayıp, çığlaşma biçiminde diğer ülkelere sıçramıştır. Bu durum özellikle, anayasa yargısının tasarımı ile yargı bağımsızlığı alanında gerçekleşmektedir. Üçüncü Dalga’daki geriye gidiş, görece en zararsız olan yargı erkinde gerçekleşmekte ve bunun hukukun araçsallaştırılması yoluyla yapılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede anayasanın üstünlüğü bahanesiyle insan haklarını koruyucu ulusal üstü mekanizmaların işlevsiz hale getirildiği ve bu durum egemenlik meselesi gibi gösterilerek Sözleşme sisteminden kopuşun perdelendiği gözlenmektedir. Bu gerilemenin onarılamaz sosyal, siyasal, toplumsal ve ekonomik sonuçları olacaktır. Bu çalışmada elde edilen tespitler sonucunda yargının diğer erklerden yönelen müdahalelerden kurtarılarak hakların korunmasındaki gerçek rolüne kavuşturulması, bu amaçla ulus devletlerin insan haklarını korumaya yönelik ulusal üstü mekanizmalarla yeniden bütünleşmesi gerekliliğine işaret edilmektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Hukuk devleti</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Anayasa yargısı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hukukun araşsallaştırılması</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Üçüncü Dalga’da ters dalga</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Rusya-Macaristan-Polonya.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Rule of law</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Constitutional review</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Instrumentalization of
law</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Reverse Wave in the Third Wave</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Russia-Hungary-Poland.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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