<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="case-report"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">0365-8104</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1307-5608</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Paediatrics (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Çocuklarda Enüresis</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Enuresıs In Chıldren</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>İkincioğulları</surname>
                                    <given-names>Aydan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANKARA ÜNİVERSİRESİ TIP FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="19891231">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>1989</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>42</volume>
                                        <issue>4</issue>
                                        <fpage>465</fpage>
                                        <lpage>480</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="19891001">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>1989</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="19891230">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>1989</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1947, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1947</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Enürezis çocukluk çağında sık görülen bir sorundur. Temel olarak üç tip enürezis vardır; diurnal, nokturnal ve mikst. Enürezis etiyolojisinde birkaç farklı nedenin yer aldığı düşünülmektedir. Enürezisli bir çocuğun değerlendirilmesi sırasında, enürezis tipinin başlangıcı belirlenmeli ve hastanın yaşına göre gerçek tanımı yapılmalıdır. Aile öyküsü dikkatlice alınmalı;çocuğun davranış örüntüsü ve psikolojik sorunları araştırılmalıdır. Uyku bozuklukları, günlük dışkılama alışkanlıkları, ilaç kullanımı belirtilmelidir. Enürezisli tüm çocuklarda; bozukluklara neden olan poliüri ve idrar yolu enfeksiyonları, obstrüktif üropati, nörolojik zorluklar hem klinik hem de laboratuvar yöntemleriyle araştırılmalıdır. Mesane ve sfinkter fonksiyonlarının fonksiyonel kapasitesi de değerlendirilmelidir. Bu makalede; enürezisle ilgili literatür bir araya getirilmiş ve bölümümüzde 6 aylık bir süre içerisinde muayene edilen 33 enüretik çocuğun bulguları raporlanmıştır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Enuresis is a common problem in childhood. Mainly there are three types of enuresis; diurnal, nocturnal and mixed. It has been considered that several different causes take placed in enuresis etiology. During the evaluation of an enuretic child, initialiy the type of enuresis must be determined and the real definition according to theage of the patient should be done. Family history must be taken carefully;pattern of behavior and psychological problems of child should be investigated. Sleep disorders, daily stooling habits, drug use must be mentioned. In all children suffering from enuresis; disorders causing polyuria, and urinary tract infections, obstructive uropathy, norological dificits must be investigated both by clinical and laboratory methods. Functional capacity of bladder and sphincter functions alsoshould be evaluated. In this paper; literature related with enuresis is gathered together and the findings of 33 enuretic children examined in our department during a. 6 months period are reported.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Child</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  urinary system</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  urinary incontinence</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Çocuk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  üriner sistem</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  idrar kaçırma</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“1. Birkasova, M., Birkas, O., Fiynn, M.J., Cort, J.H., «Desmopressin in the Mana-*gement of Noktumal Enuresis in Children» A Double - bildn Study. Pediatrics62 : 970, 1978.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">2. Broughton R.J., «Sleep Disorders : Disorders of Arousal?» Science 159 : 1070,1988.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">3. Choonara, I.A., «Sodyum Valproat and Enuresis Lancet», 1 : 1276, 1985.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">4, Crowford, J.D. «Introductory Comments», Treatment of Noctumal EnuresisSymposium. J. Pedietr. suppl. 114 : 687, 1989.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">5. -.Dimson, S.B., «DDAVP and Urine Osmolality in Refractory Enuresis» Arch. Dis. Child. 61 : 1104, 1986.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">6..” Goel K.M. Thompson, R.B., Gibb, E.M., McAinsh, T.F., «Evaluation of 9 Diffe-© prent Types of Enuresis Alarms». Arch. Dis. Child. 59 : 748, 1984.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">7.Harris, A.S., «Clinical Experience with Desmopressin : Efficiacy and Saffety in Central Diabetes Insupudus and Other Conditions», J. Pediatr. Suppl. 114 : 711,1989,</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">8.Lovering, J.S., Talett, S.E., MoKendry J.BJ., «Oxybutynın Efficiacy in the Treatment of Primary Enuresis Pediatrics», 82 : 104, 1988.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">9.Nogaard, J.P., Ritting, S., Djurhuus, J.C., «Nocturnal Enuresis : An Approach to Treatment Based on Pathogenesis», J. Pediatr. Suppl, 114 : 705, 1989.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">10.O©&#039;Regan, S., Yazbeck, S., Hamberger, B., Schick, E., «Constipation A Commonly Ünrecognized Cause of Enuresis», AJDC 140 : 260, 1986.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">11Rushton, H.G., «Nocturnal Enuresis : Epidemology, Evaluation and Currentiy Available Treatment Options», J. Pediatr. Suppl. 114 ; 691, 1989.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">12Saatçi, Ü., Körkmaz, M., Kenanoğlu, A., Bakkaloğlu, A., Koçak, H., Beşbaş, N,,“xw Enürezisli Çocuklarda Spina Bifida Sıklığı ve Mesane Fonksiyonları ile İlişkisi</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">13. Semitt, B.D., «Day Time Wetting&gt;», (Diürnal Enüresis) Ped. Clin, N. Am. 29:“9, 1982.(14. -Sehmitt, B.D., «Nocturnal Enüresis&gt;, Ped. Clin, ü. Am. 29 : 21, 1982.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">14.Schaffer, D., «Enuresis From Childhand Adolescent Physiciatry», Asb. Oxforol.Ed. by. M. Rutter., L: Hershov. Block Well 1985, p : 465.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">15.Ştarfield, B., «Enüresis : Focus on a Challenging Problem in Primary Care»,“« «Pediatrics 62 :-970,</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">16.Terho, P., Kekomalu, M., «Manamegent of Nocturnal Enüresis With a VasopressinAnalogue»; J, Urol 131 : 925, 1984.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">17.Westgren. U., Wittstrom, C., Harris, A.S., «Oral Desmopressin in Central Dia-» -bets Insipidus», Arch. Dis, Child. 61 : 247, 1986.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">18.Wille, S., «Comparison of Desmopressin and Enuresis Alarm for NocturnalEnüresis&gt;, Arch. Dıs. Child. 61 : 30, 1986.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
