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<article  article-type="case-report"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">0365-8104</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1307-5608</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Urology</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Üroloji</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Mesane Lökoplakisi</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Leukoplakia of Bladder</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Günalp</surname>
                                    <given-names>İhsan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ANKARA TIP FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="19620430">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>1962</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>15</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>183</fpage>
                                        <lpage>188</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="19620301">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>1962</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="19620430">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>1962</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1947, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1947</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Kliniğimizde ilk defa rastlanan mesane lökoplakisi, yassı hücreli epitelyum ihtiva eden bütün organlarda bulunur. Urogenital sistemde Pelvis renalis, ureter, mesane ve urethrada yerleşir. Mukozada görünüşü beyaz opak ve bariz plaklar halindedir.Vakamız 39 yaşında bir kadın, 10 seneden beri kanlı ve sık idrar etmekten şikayetçi. Sistoskopik olarak tespit edilen lokal proçes dolayısı ile hastaya lokal tatbikat yapıldı. Bunlardan hiç istifade etmediğinden mesane eksplorasyonu ile biopsi alındı ve saha yüksek frekanslı cereyanla sathi olarak fulgure edildi. Biopsinin tetkiki proçesin birlökoplaki olduğunu gösterdi.Umumiyetle prekanseröz kabul edilen lökoplakiler için etyolojik amil olarak kronik irritasyonlar, A avitaminozu ve çeşitli enfeksiyonlar ileri sürülmektedir.Lökoplakinin Anatomopatolojik vasfı süperfisiyel epitel kornifikasyonudur.Tedavi: çeşitli solusyonlarla lokal tatbikat ve sebebe göre tedavi gerekir. Netice alınmadığı takdirde sahanın fulgurasyonu veya parsiyel rezeksiyon tatbik edilir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This is the first bladder leukoplakia case in our Urological Clinic.The leukoplakia occurs on squamous epithelium. İt is seen in renal pelvis, ureter, bladder and urethra. It is a white, opac and prominent plague on the mucosa.This is a 39 years old female patient. Her chief complaining Was hematuria and freguency for a period of 10 years.Cystoscopically there was a process behind the neck of the bladder and it was grayish white plaguc. The laboratory examinations showed that there was an inflammatory process in bladder.First we treated the patient topically (with AgNO3 1% and Argyrol instillations of the bladder) anda antibiotic by mouth. But the patient had no benefit. Repeated cystoscopic examinations revealed that the process was insisting.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Mesane</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Lökoplaki</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Prekanseröz</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Bladder</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Leukoplakia</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Precancerous</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">1. COLBY, FLETCHER G. M. D.: Leukoplakia of Bladder, Essential Urology Page 225-327, 1961.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">2. HERDUT: Leukoplakia, Urological Pathology Page 237-242 1952.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">3. BAKNES, R. W., BERGMANN, R. T., HADLEY, H. L.: Endoscopy &quot;Encyclopedia of Urology, Page 91, 1959.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">4. Lewis: Practice of Surgery Vol 8, Chapter 14, Page 36 1956.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">5. MCCREAS, LOWRAINE, M. D.: Leukoplakia of the bladder, Clinical Cystoscopy, Vol. I, Page 150-153. 1945.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
