<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="systematic-review"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">0365-8104</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1307-5608</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Urology</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Üroloji</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Renal Dynamics and Urine Volume as a Monitor of Surgical Homeostasis</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Böbrek Meselesi ve Monitor Olarak İdrar Miktarı</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Doğru</surname>
                                    <given-names>A. Mecit</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANKARA UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL MEDICAL SCIENCES, THE DEPARTMENT OF UROLOGY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="19711231">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>1971</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>24</volume>
                                        <issue>6</issue>
                                        <fpage>1275</fpage>
                                        <lpage>1297</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="19711101">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>1971</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="19711230">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>1971</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1947, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1947</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This surgical review underscores the diagnostic value of urine output during and after major operations. The author highlights its utility in monitoring trauma-induced changes in homeostasis, differentiating prerenal vs. parenchymal oliguria, and evaluating glomerular filtration efficiency. Extracellular volume shifts, antidiuretic hormone activity, and aldosterone-mediated sodium retention are explored as dynamic components influencing renal function. Additionally, mannitol and ethacrynic acid are discussed as prophylactic agents against acute tubular necrosis, particularly in elderly patients or those undergoing complex interventions. Detailed tables and clearance test interpretations provide surgical teams with quantitative thresholds for preoperative renal optimization and postoperative monitoring.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu fizyolojik inceleme, başta travmatik cerrahi müdahaleler olmak üzere ameliyat sırasında ve sonrasında idrar miktarının bir monitor olarak kullanılması konusunu ele alır. Homeostaz bozulmalarında idrar çıkışının glomerul filtrasyonu, antidiüretik hormon, aldosteron ve ekstrasellüler sıvı hacmiyle ilişkisi incelenmiş; fizyolojik vs patolojik oligüri ayırımı yapılmıştır. Mannitol ve ethacrynic asid gibi diüretik ajanların akut tübüler nekrozu önlemedeki yeri, özellikle yaşlı hastalarda ve böbrek rezervi düşük bireylerde detaylı biçimde tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca larva nefroz, nefrotik sendrom ve dekompanse böbrek yetmezliği vakalarında preoperatif idrar takibi ve diüretik yönetimiyle ilgili şematik değerlendirmeler sunulmuştur.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>oligüri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  renal perfüzyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  glomerul filtrasyonu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  mannitol diürez</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ekstrasellüler hacim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  aldosteron</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  postoperatif sıvı dengesi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>oliguria</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  renal perfusion</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  glomerular filtration</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  mannitol diuresis</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  extracellular volume</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  aldosterone</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  postoperative hydration</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akgün N.: Fizyoloji. E. Ü. Yay., 1971</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Birand A.: Su-Elektrolit-Asit Baz Dengesi, E. Ü. Yay., 1968</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Garabedian M.: Portal Hipertansiyon Tedavisi, Surg. Clin. N. Amer., 1971</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gilchrist R.K.: Abdominoperineal Rektum Rezeksiyonu, Surg. Clin. N. Amer., 1966</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Moore F.D.: Burn Denklemleri, Surg. Clin. N. Amer., 1970</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Takacs F.J.: Renal Fonksiyon Bozukluğu ile Cerrahi, Surg. Clin. N. Amer., 1970</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Titiz İ. ve Oktay S.: İç Hastalıkları, TTK Yay., 1962</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Versaci A.: Hemodiyaliz Uygulamaları, Surg. Clin. N. Amer., 1968</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
