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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ankara univ vet fak derg</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1300-0861</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-2817</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1501/Vetfak_0000002820</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Veterinary Surgery</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Veteriner Cerrahi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Seroprevalance of respiratory viruses and detection of persistent BVD virus infection in beef cattle</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Besi sığırlarında solunum sistemi virüslerinin seroprevalansı ve persiste BVD virüs enfeksiyonu tespiti</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Öner</surname>
                                    <given-names>Eda Baldan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yeşilbağ</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kadir</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180301">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>65</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>7</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20180301">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1954, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1954</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Bovine respiratory infections are among the most important problems both in beef and dairy production worldwide. In this study, serological distribution of bovine respiratory viruses was investigated in three different age groups (6-8 month; 9-11 month; 12-15 month) of non-vaccinated beef cattle in a large capacity farm. Neutralizing antibodies specific to bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV), bovine herpesvirus -1 (BHV-1), bovine parainfluenza virus -3 (PI-3) and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) were investigated. Total of 240 blood sera samples, 80 samples from each of the age groups were collected. Seropositivity rates for BVDV, BHV-1, BRSV and PI-3 were 96.3%, 98.8%, 100%, 100% in 6-8 month of age; 88.8%, 100%, 97.5%, 98.8% in 9-11 month of age and 71.3%, 95%, 93.8%, 96.3% in 12-15 month of age, respectively. According to this study, while group of 6-8 month and 911 month old animals exhibited a higher seropositivity against tested agents, 12-15 month old animals were determined to have decreased ratios. In addition, it was determined that a high proportion of multiple infections on account of all tested animals were found to be seropositive at least against two and more viruses. Statistical difference was determined only between 6-8 month and 12-15 month and between 9-11 month and 12-15 month of BVDV seropositivity (P&amp;lt;0.05)</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Sığır solunum sistemi enfeksiyonları tüm dünyada besi ve süt sığırı işletmelerindeki en önemli problemlerden birisidir. Bu çalışmada, büyük kapasiteli bir besi sığırı işletmesinde bulunan üç farklı yaş grubundaki (6-8 aylık; 9-11 aylık; 12-15 aylık) hayvanlarda solunum sistemi virüslerinin serolojik dağılımı incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda örneklenen hayvanlarda, bovine viral diarrhoea virüs (BVDV), bovine herpesvirüs-1 (BHV-1), bovine respiratorik sinsityal virüs (BRSV) ve bovine parainfluenza -3 (PI-3) virüsleri için spesifik antikor varlığı araştırılarak, bireysel ve çoklu solunum sistemi enfeksiyonlarının değerlendirmesi yapıldı. Araştırma kapsamında ele alınan her yaş grubundan 80 adet olmak üzere toplam 240 adet kan serumu örneği toplandı. Virüs nötralizasyon yöntemiyle yapılan analizler sonucunda BVDV, BHV-1, BRSV ve PI-3 için seropozitiflik değerleri sırasıyla 6-8 aylık grup için %96.3; %98.8; %100; %100; 9-11 aylık grup için %88.8; %100; %97.5; %98.8 ve 12-15 aylık grup için %71.3; %95; %93.8; %96.3 olarak tespit edildi. Elde edilen verilere göre 6-8 aylık ve 9-11 aylık hayvanların test edilen tüm etkenlere karşı yüksek seropozitifliğe sahip olduğu görülürken 12-15 aylık hayvanlarda bu oranın azalmaya başladığı belirlendi. Ayrıca örnekleme yapılan besi sığırlarının tümünün test edilen virüslerden en az iki veya daha fazlasına karşı seropozitif bulunması çoklu enfeksiyon varlığının yüksek oranda seyrettiğini gösterdi. Seropozitif hayvanların yaş grupları arasındaki dağılımının BVDV enfeksiyonu için 6-8 aylık ile 12-15 aylık ve 9-11 aylık ile 12-15 aylık yaşlar arasında istatistiki olarak önemli düzeyde farklı olduğu görüldü (P&amp;lt;0.05)</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Besi sığırı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   BHV-1</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   BRSV</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   BVDV</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   PI-3</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   persiste enfeksiyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   seroprevalans</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Beef cattle</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   BHV-1</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   BRSV</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   BVDV</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   PI-3</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   persistent infection</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   seroprevalance</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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