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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ankara univ vet fak derg</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1300-0861</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-2817</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1501/Vetfak_0000002830</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Veterinary Surgery</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Veteriner Cerrahi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Radiological and ultrasonographical evaluation of lower urinary tract  diseases in cats</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Kedilerde alt idrar yolu hastalıklarının radyolojik ve ultrasonografik değerlendirmesi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ergin</surname>
                                    <given-names>İrem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yusuf</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şenel</surname>
                                    <given-names>Oytun Okan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özgermen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Deva Başak</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bumin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ali</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180301">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>65</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>73</fpage>
                                        <lpage>78</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20180301">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1954, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1954</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate lower urinary tract diseases of cats with plain radiography, ultrasonography and contrast cystography retrospectively and assess the most appropriate imaging method for each disease. In the study, 134 cats with different age, sex and breed were presented with one or more clinical signs of lower urinary tract diseases (LUTD). All cats were evaluated by radiography and ultrasonography, and contrast radiography had been performed on cats, in which plain radiography and ultrasonography were inadequate for diagnosing LUTD. LUTD included cystitis (n=20), urinary crystals (n=35), urinary crystals with cystitis (n=51), bladder calculi (n=6), bladder polyps (n=8), blood clots (n=9), bladder rupture (n=1) and idiopathic obstructions (n=4). The present study confirms that ultrasonography is an efficient imaging method for examination of lower urinary tract, but radiography and contrast cystography are still useful for diagnosing calculi, bladder ruptures, suspected urethral obstructions, and chronic cystitis which can not be evaluated by ultrasonography</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, kedilerin alt idrar yolu hastalıklarının direkt radyografi, ultrasonografi, kontrast sistografi ile retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi ve her hastalık için en uygun görüntüleme metodunun ortaya konmasıdır. Çalışmada farklı yaş, cinsiyet ve ırkta 134 kedi, alt idrar yolu hastalıklarının bir veya daha fazla klinik bulgusu ile getirilmiştir. Kedilerin tamamı radyografi ve ultrasonografi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Alt idrar yolu hastalığı olarak sistitis (n=20), idrar kristalleri (n=35), sistitisle birlikte seyreden idrar kristalleri (n=51), idrar taşları (n=6), idrar kesesi polipleri (n=8), idrar kesesi içindeki kan pıhtıları (n=9), idrar kesesi rupturu (n=1) ve idiopatik obstrüksiyonlar (n=4) belirlenmiştir. İdrar kesesinin opak taşları direkt abdominal radyografi ile kolaylıkla tespit edilmiştir. Kronik sistitis ve idrar kesesi rupturunun belirlenmesinde kontrast sistografi; sistitis, taş, kristal, polip ve kan pıhtılarının teşhisi için ultrasonografi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, alt idrar yollarının değerlendirilmesinde ultrasonografinin yeterli bir görüntüleme metodu olduğu doğrulanmış, ancak radyografi ve kontrast sistografinin de idrar taşı, idrar rupturu, şüpheli idrar yolu obstrüksiyonu ve ultrasonografi ile belirlenemeyen kronik sistitis teşhisinde yararlı olduğu görülmüştür</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Cat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   cystography</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   lower urinary tract diseases</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   radiography</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   ultrasonography</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Alt idrar yolu hastalıkları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   kedi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   radyografi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   sistografi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   ultrasonografi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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    </article>
