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Salgın Değişim Eğrisi Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 10 - 23, 16.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.53493/avrasyasbd.976276

Abstract

Dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19, birçok kişinin hastalanmasına ve ölümüne neden olmuştur. Hastalığın ani olarak ortaya çıkması, tedavisinin belirsizlikler içermesi, ölüm oranının yüksek olması bireyleri psikososyal yönden çok fazla etkilemiştir. Bu çalışma, bireylerin COVID-19 salgınında yaşadıkları şok, reddedilme, hayal kırıklığı, depresyon, deneme, karar verme ve katılım düzeylerini ölçen geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı geliştirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma metodolojik olarak tasarlanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı, 04.20.2020 - 05.20.2020 tarihleri arasında Google Formlar kullanılarak dijital ağlar üzerinden bireylere iletilmiş ve online olarak 1137 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri AMOS ve SPSS programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın yapılabilmesi için ilgili üniversitenin etik kurulundan ve katılımcılardan gerekli izinler alınmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliği için yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda değerlerin kabul edilebilir aralıkta olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin faktör analizine uygunluğunu gösteren Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin değeri 0.761 ve Barlett's test sonucu p<0.001 olarak bulunmuştur. Salgın Değişim Eğrisi Ölçeği toplam varyansın %42,133'ünü açıklamıştır. Ölçeğin kapsam geçerliliğini gösteren CVI değeri 0.87, Cronbach's α değeri 0.714'tür. 26 madde ve 7 alt boyuttan oluşan 3'lü Likert tipi Salgın Değişim Eğrisi Ölçeği sağlam psikometrik özelliklere sahiptir. Salgın Değişim Eğrisi Ölçeği'nin bireylerin COVID-19 pandemisine karşı psikososyal tepkilerini ölçmek için kullanılması önerilir.

Supporting Institution

Çalışmayı destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır.

References

  • Armitage R, Nellums LB. (2020). COVID-19 and the Consequences of Isolating the Elderly. The Lancet Public Health, 5 (5): e256. Doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30061-X.
  • Arpaci I, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. (2020). The Development and Initial Tests for the Psychometric Properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences, 164: 110108. Doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108.
  • Balcı, A. (2020). Covıd-19 Özelinde Salgınların Eğitime Etkileri. Uluslararası Liderlik Çalışmaları Dergisi: Kuram ve Uygulama, 3 (3): 75-85. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijls/issue/58115/772767.
  • Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., ... & Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1-126.
  • Çakın M, Külekçi Akyavuz E. (2020). Covid-19 Süreci ve Eğitime Yansıması: Öğretmen Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 6 (2): 165-186. Doi: 10.24289/ijsser.747901.
  • Çapık C. Use of confirmatory factor analysis in validity and reliability studies. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2014; 17 (3): 196-205. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunihem/issue/2666/34715.
  • Çubuk B. (2020). Covıd-19 ile Gelen Kayıp Nesne, Yas ve Depresyon. Yalova Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10 (21): 90-99. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yalovasosbil/issue/57136/762666.
  • DeJong CAJ, DeJong-Verhagen, JG, Pols R, Verbrugge C, Baldacchino A. (2020). Psychological Impact of the Acute COVID-19 Period on Patients With Substance Use Disorders: We Are All in This Together. BCN, 11 (2): 207-216. Doi:10.32598/bcn.11.covid19.2543.1.
  • Dilmen-Bayar B., Can SY, Erten M, Ekmen M. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Depresyon ve Stres Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Paramedik ve Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 2 (1): 12-25. Retrieved from https: //dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/pashid/issue/59582/867591.
  • D’Souza MS, Karkada SN, Venkatesaperumal R, Natarajan J. (2015). Self-Care Behaviours and Glycemic Control among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. GSTF Journal of Nursing and Health Care, 2 (1): 29-40. Doi: 10.5176/2345-718X_2.1.60.
  • Duan L, & Zhu G. (2020). Psychological Interventions for People Affected by the COVID-19 Epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry 2, 7 (4): 300-302. Doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0.
  • Duran MS, Acar M. (2020). Bir Virüsün Dünyaya Ettikleri: Covid-19 Pandemisinin Makroekonomik Etkileri. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 10 (1): 54-67.
  • Ekmekçi U. Kübler Ross Change Model Curve-Adaptation to the Corona Crisis Case. Ayna- Aile ve Rehberlik Dergisi (in English: Family and Guidance Journal) -1. Coping With Anxiety: 4-6. https://www.mbaokullari.com/dergi/mba_okullari_ayna_sayi1/HTML/4 / Date of Access: 06 May 2020.
  • Erdoğdu Y, Koçoğlu F, Sevim C. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Anksiyete ile Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin Psikososyal ve Demografik Değişkenlere göre İncelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 23.
  • Galea S, Merchant RM, Lurie N. (2020). The Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19 and Physical Distancing: the Need for Prevention and Early Intervention. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180 (6): 817-818. Doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562.
  • Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. (2020). Mental Health Strategies to Combat the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 beyond Paranoia and Panic. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 49 (1): 1-3.
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., ... & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5.
  • Kırmızıgül HG. (2020). CoVid-19 Salgını ve Beraberinde Getirdiği Eğitim Süreci. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7 (5): 283-289. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/asead/issue/54658/725274.
  • Kiliç S. (2016). Cronbach's Alpha Reliability Coefficient. Journal of Mood Disorders. (JMOOD), 6 (1): 47. Doi: 10.5455/jmood.20160307122823.
  • Kübler-Ross E. (2010). Ölüm ve Ölmek Üzerine. Uşşaklı, E. (trans.). Ankara: APRIL Yayıncılık. S: 23-24, 47-150. ISBN: 978-975-6006-61-0.
  • López-Bueno R, Calatayud J, Ezzatvar Y, Casajús JA, Smith L, Andersen LL, Lopez-Sanchez, GF. (2020). Association Between Current Physical Activity and Current Perceived Anxiety and Mood in the Initial Phase of COVID-19 Confinement. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11 (729). Doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00729.
  • Mills JP, Kaye KS, Mody L. COVID-19 in Older Adults: Clinical, Psychosocial, and Public Health Considerations. JCI Insight 2020; 5 (10): e139292. Doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.139292.
  • Osakwe ZT, Ikhapoh I, Arora BK, Bubu OM. (2021). Identifying Public Concerns and Reactions during the COVID‐19 Pandemic on Twitter: A Text‐mining Analysis. Public Health Nursing, 38 (2): 145-151. Doi: 10.1111/phn.12843.
  • Özen F, Durkan E. (2016). Improvıng Metacognıtıve Readıng Strategıes Utility Scale, a Study of Valıdıty And Relıabılıty. International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 11 (14): 565-586. Doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.9678.
  • Özyurtseven BT, Güngörmüs Z. Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Adaptation of Dental Environmental Stress Scale: A Methodological Study. Journal of Advanced Oral Research 2021; 12 (2): 214-221. Doi: 10.1177/2320206820983172.
  • Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y. (2020). A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Chinese People in the COVID-19 Epidemic: Implications and Policy Recommendations. General psychiatry 2020; 33 (2): e100213. Doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.
  • Vezzali L, Hodgett D, Liu L, Muldoon, O, Pettersson K, Trifiletti E, Stefaniak A. (2020). Call for Papers: Special İssue on “Community Psychology in the Era of COVID‐19: How the Pandemic has Influenced Communities and Communities’ Reactions” . Community & Applied Social Psychology, 30 (5): 576-577. Doi: 10.1002/casp.2483.
  • Yaşlıoğlu MM. (2017). Factor Analysis and Validity in Social Sciences: Application of Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses. Istanbul Business Research, 46 (0): 74-85. ISSN: 1303-1732.
  • Zhou SJ, Zhang LG, Wang LL, Guo ZC, Wang JQ, Chen JC, Liu M, Chen X, Chen JX. (2020). Prevalence and Socio-demographic Correlates of Psychological Health Problems in Chinese Adolescents during the Outbreak of COVID-19. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 29 (6): 749-758. Doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01541-4.

Development of the Outbreak Change Curve Scale: Validity and Reliability

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 10 - 23, 16.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.53493/avrasyasbd.976276

Abstract

COVID-19, which affected the world, caused many people to get sick and die. The sudden emergence of the disease, the uncertainties of its treatment, and the high mortality rate affected individuals psychosocially. This study was conducted to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool that measures the shock, rejection, disappointment, depression, trial, decision-making, and participation levels experienced by individuals in the COVID-19 epidemic. This research is designed to be methodological. The data collection tool was transmitted to individuals over digital networks using Google Forms between 04.20.2020- 05.20.2020, and 1137 people were reached online. The data of the research were analyzed with AMOS and SPSS programs. In order to carry out the study, necessary permissions were obtained from the ethics committee of the relevant university and from the participants. As a result of the factor analysis performed for the validity and reliability of the scale, it was seen that the values were within the acceptable range. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value, which shows the scale's suitability for factor analysis, was 0.761, and Barlett's test result was p <0.001. The Outbreak Curve Scale explained 42,133% of the total variance. The CVI value indicating the content validity of the scale is 0.87, and the Cronbach's α value is 0.714. The 3-Likert type Outbreak Change Curve Scale, which consists of 26 items and 7 sub-dimensions, has robust psychometric. The Outbreak Change Curve Scale is recommended to be used to measure individuals' psychosocial responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

  • Armitage R, Nellums LB. (2020). COVID-19 and the Consequences of Isolating the Elderly. The Lancet Public Health, 5 (5): e256. Doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30061-X.
  • Arpaci I, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. (2020). The Development and Initial Tests for the Psychometric Properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences, 164: 110108. Doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108.
  • Balcı, A. (2020). Covıd-19 Özelinde Salgınların Eğitime Etkileri. Uluslararası Liderlik Çalışmaları Dergisi: Kuram ve Uygulama, 3 (3): 75-85. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijls/issue/58115/772767.
  • Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., ... & Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1-126.
  • Çakın M, Külekçi Akyavuz E. (2020). Covid-19 Süreci ve Eğitime Yansıması: Öğretmen Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 6 (2): 165-186. Doi: 10.24289/ijsser.747901.
  • Çapık C. Use of confirmatory factor analysis in validity and reliability studies. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2014; 17 (3): 196-205. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunihem/issue/2666/34715.
  • Çubuk B. (2020). Covıd-19 ile Gelen Kayıp Nesne, Yas ve Depresyon. Yalova Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10 (21): 90-99. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yalovasosbil/issue/57136/762666.
  • DeJong CAJ, DeJong-Verhagen, JG, Pols R, Verbrugge C, Baldacchino A. (2020). Psychological Impact of the Acute COVID-19 Period on Patients With Substance Use Disorders: We Are All in This Together. BCN, 11 (2): 207-216. Doi:10.32598/bcn.11.covid19.2543.1.
  • Dilmen-Bayar B., Can SY, Erten M, Ekmen M. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Depresyon ve Stres Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Paramedik ve Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 2 (1): 12-25. Retrieved from https: //dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/pashid/issue/59582/867591.
  • D’Souza MS, Karkada SN, Venkatesaperumal R, Natarajan J. (2015). Self-Care Behaviours and Glycemic Control among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. GSTF Journal of Nursing and Health Care, 2 (1): 29-40. Doi: 10.5176/2345-718X_2.1.60.
  • Duan L, & Zhu G. (2020). Psychological Interventions for People Affected by the COVID-19 Epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry 2, 7 (4): 300-302. Doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0.
  • Duran MS, Acar M. (2020). Bir Virüsün Dünyaya Ettikleri: Covid-19 Pandemisinin Makroekonomik Etkileri. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 10 (1): 54-67.
  • Ekmekçi U. Kübler Ross Change Model Curve-Adaptation to the Corona Crisis Case. Ayna- Aile ve Rehberlik Dergisi (in English: Family and Guidance Journal) -1. Coping With Anxiety: 4-6. https://www.mbaokullari.com/dergi/mba_okullari_ayna_sayi1/HTML/4 / Date of Access: 06 May 2020.
  • Erdoğdu Y, Koçoğlu F, Sevim C. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Anksiyete ile Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin Psikososyal ve Demografik Değişkenlere göre İncelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 23.
  • Galea S, Merchant RM, Lurie N. (2020). The Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19 and Physical Distancing: the Need for Prevention and Early Intervention. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180 (6): 817-818. Doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562.
  • Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. (2020). Mental Health Strategies to Combat the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 beyond Paranoia and Panic. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 49 (1): 1-3.
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., ... & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5.
  • Kırmızıgül HG. (2020). CoVid-19 Salgını ve Beraberinde Getirdiği Eğitim Süreci. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7 (5): 283-289. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/asead/issue/54658/725274.
  • Kiliç S. (2016). Cronbach's Alpha Reliability Coefficient. Journal of Mood Disorders. (JMOOD), 6 (1): 47. Doi: 10.5455/jmood.20160307122823.
  • Kübler-Ross E. (2010). Ölüm ve Ölmek Üzerine. Uşşaklı, E. (trans.). Ankara: APRIL Yayıncılık. S: 23-24, 47-150. ISBN: 978-975-6006-61-0.
  • López-Bueno R, Calatayud J, Ezzatvar Y, Casajús JA, Smith L, Andersen LL, Lopez-Sanchez, GF. (2020). Association Between Current Physical Activity and Current Perceived Anxiety and Mood in the Initial Phase of COVID-19 Confinement. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11 (729). Doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00729.
  • Mills JP, Kaye KS, Mody L. COVID-19 in Older Adults: Clinical, Psychosocial, and Public Health Considerations. JCI Insight 2020; 5 (10): e139292. Doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.139292.
  • Osakwe ZT, Ikhapoh I, Arora BK, Bubu OM. (2021). Identifying Public Concerns and Reactions during the COVID‐19 Pandemic on Twitter: A Text‐mining Analysis. Public Health Nursing, 38 (2): 145-151. Doi: 10.1111/phn.12843.
  • Özen F, Durkan E. (2016). Improvıng Metacognıtıve Readıng Strategıes Utility Scale, a Study of Valıdıty And Relıabılıty. International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 11 (14): 565-586. Doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.9678.
  • Özyurtseven BT, Güngörmüs Z. Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Adaptation of Dental Environmental Stress Scale: A Methodological Study. Journal of Advanced Oral Research 2021; 12 (2): 214-221. Doi: 10.1177/2320206820983172.
  • Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y. (2020). A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Chinese People in the COVID-19 Epidemic: Implications and Policy Recommendations. General psychiatry 2020; 33 (2): e100213. Doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.
  • Vezzali L, Hodgett D, Liu L, Muldoon, O, Pettersson K, Trifiletti E, Stefaniak A. (2020). Call for Papers: Special İssue on “Community Psychology in the Era of COVID‐19: How the Pandemic has Influenced Communities and Communities’ Reactions” . Community & Applied Social Psychology, 30 (5): 576-577. Doi: 10.1002/casp.2483.
  • Yaşlıoğlu MM. (2017). Factor Analysis and Validity in Social Sciences: Application of Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses. Istanbul Business Research, 46 (0): 74-85. ISSN: 1303-1732.
  • Zhou SJ, Zhang LG, Wang LL, Guo ZC, Wang JQ, Chen JC, Liu M, Chen X, Chen JX. (2020). Prevalence and Socio-demographic Correlates of Psychological Health Problems in Chinese Adolescents during the Outbreak of COVID-19. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 29 (6): 749-758. Doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01541-4.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Burcu Çakı 0000-0002-3592-5121

Zeynep Güngörmüş 0000-0002-3761-8184

Sebahat Kuşlu 0000-0002-5861-4617

Publication Date May 16, 2022
Submission Date July 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çakı, B., Güngörmüş, Z., & Kuşlu, S. (2022). Development of the Outbreak Change Curve Scale: Validity and Reliability. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 10-23. https://doi.org/10.53493/avrasyasbd.976276
AMA Çakı B, Güngörmüş Z, Kuşlu S. Development of the Outbreak Change Curve Scale: Validity and Reliability. EurasianJHS. May 2022;5(2):10-23. doi:10.53493/avrasyasbd.976276
Chicago Çakı, Burcu, Zeynep Güngörmüş, and Sebahat Kuşlu. “Development of the Outbreak Change Curve Scale: Validity and Reliability”. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5, no. 2 (May 2022): 10-23. https://doi.org/10.53493/avrasyasbd.976276.
EndNote Çakı B, Güngörmüş Z, Kuşlu S (May 1, 2022) Development of the Outbreak Change Curve Scale: Validity and Reliability. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5 2 10–23.
IEEE B. Çakı, Z. Güngörmüş, and S. Kuşlu, “Development of the Outbreak Change Curve Scale: Validity and Reliability”, EurasianJHS, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 10–23, 2022, doi: 10.53493/avrasyasbd.976276.
ISNAD Çakı, Burcu et al. “Development of the Outbreak Change Curve Scale: Validity and Reliability”. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5/2 (May 2022), 10-23. https://doi.org/10.53493/avrasyasbd.976276.
JAMA Çakı B, Güngörmüş Z, Kuşlu S. Development of the Outbreak Change Curve Scale: Validity and Reliability. EurasianJHS. 2022;5:10–23.
MLA Çakı, Burcu et al. “Development of the Outbreak Change Curve Scale: Validity and Reliability”. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, 2022, pp. 10-23, doi:10.53493/avrasyasbd.976276.
Vancouver Çakı B, Güngörmüş Z, Kuşlu S. Development of the Outbreak Change Curve Scale: Validity and Reliability. EurasianJHS. 2022;5(2):10-23.