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<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Türkoloji</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1727-060X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2664-3162</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Turkish Folklore</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Türk Halk Bilimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Қазақ халқының музыкалық аспаптарын зерттеудің өзекті  мәселелері</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Topical problems of research of musical instruments of the Kazakh people</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
                                    <trans-title>Актуальные проблемы исследования музыкальных инструментов казахского народа</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-5966</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Konyratbay</surname>
                                    <given-names>Tynysbek</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY, İZMİR VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, ACCOUNTING PR. (EVENING EDUCATION) M. A. LAHOR TML</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20220625">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>25</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>110</issue>
                                        <fpage>84</fpage>
                                        <lpage>120</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20220228">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>28</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20220517">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2002, Türkoloji</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2002</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Türkoloji</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu makalenin temeli, binlerce yıl boyunca bize ulaşan halk müzik aletleridir. Giriş, bilimsel araştırmanın bilişsel olasılıklarının analizine ayrılmıştır,Kazak halkının müzik kültüründe kullanılan çimdik aletlerinin doğası ile ilgili. Daha sonra, daha önce keşfedilmemiş enstrümanların polifonik yapısı, üç telli bir dombyra, üç telli bir sherter ve yedi telli bir zhetigen gibi kabul edilir. Çok telli aletlerin yapısının Kazak halk melolarının monodik düzeni ile kombinasyonu eleştirel analize tabi tutuldu. Karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma yöntemi sürecinde, etimoloji ve anlambilimi inceleyerek, &quot;chartar&quot;, &quot;sherter&#039;ve&quot; zhetigen &quot;terimlerinin anlamı belirlenir. Modern enstrümantal bilimin bilimsel gereksinimleriyle &quot;sherter&#039;ve&quot; zhetigen &quot;hakkında daha önce yapılmış yargıların tutarsızlığının nedenleri belirlenmiştir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The article is based on the essence of folk musical instruments that have survived for centuries. Its introduction analyzes the research written in different years on the nature of multi-stringed musical instruments, which is reflected in Kazakh national culture. And it also analyzes their scientific degree and cognitive nature. The polyphonic nature of musical instruments, such as the three-stringed dombyra, the sherter, the seven-stringed zhetigen and their ability to combine with the monodic system of Kazakh music which have not yet been studied in depth are critically discussed. The etymology of the name &quot;chartar&quot; in the context of the origin of these instruments in Kazakh music, its connection with the instrument &quot;sherter&quot; is considered. Opinions on the etymology and semantics of the word &quot;Zhetigen&quot; are also critically analyzed. Further, it is shown that the opinions about the instruments &quot;sherter&quot;, &quot;zhetigen&quot; do not correspond to the requirements of instrumental science. The article notes that the opinions published in the periodical press about our national musical instruments are limited in scope, mostly compilation.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
                            <p>Основу настоящей статьи составляют народные музыкальные инструменты, дошедшие до нас сквозь тысячелетий. Введение посвящено анализу познавательных  возможностей  научных изысканий, связанных с природой  щипковых инструментов, нашедших применение в музыкальной культуре казахского народа. Далее рассматривается многоголосная структура ранее малоисследованных инструментов, как трехструнная домбыра, трехструнный шертер и семиструнный жетиген. Критическому  анализу подвергнуто сочетание структуры многострунных инструментов с монодическим укладом казахского народного мелоса. В процессе  сравнительно-сопоставительного метода исследования, путем изучения этимологии и семантики, определяется значение терминов «чартар»,  «шертер» и «жетиген». Определяются причины несоответствия ранее выссказанных суждений о «шертере» и «жетиген» научным требованиям  современного инструментоведения.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                                                                                                        
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Müzik Enstürimentleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Dombra</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kobuz</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Jetigen</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Terter</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Dombra</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kopuz</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  zhetigen</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sherter</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  string musical instrument</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
                                                    <kwd>Dombra</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kobız</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  jettigen</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  şerter</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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