In this article S.Kozhanuly the political organization of society is viewed, states about the factors which make up the base of the government. It displays the effects of the Bolsheviks’ activities in Central Asia at the beginning of the XX c. The article defines the political system of the society. Territory, language, culture, capital of the country, cattle-breeding and agriculture as well as education system serve as fundamental aspects of the government. Kozhanov highlights the idea that without building up national government the country’s administrative issues will not have the proper solutions.Kozhanuly states that the country’s cattle-breeding and agriculture should be paid more attention. Those make up one the main ways in becoming a successful country. However, there is another important factor of the country development it includes culture, education and human recourses. The author relates to Kozhanuly’s views about the culture as a corner-stone of the country’s independence to the Kazakstan’s nowadays situation.