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Ulugöl’de (Ulugöl Tabiat Parkı, Ordu) hidrofitlerin artışı üzerine bir ön inceleme

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 111 - 120, 15.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.440704

Abstract

Ordu ilinde Ulugöl Tabiat Parkı (1194-1240 m, 26.56
ha) içinde bulunan Ulugöl’de su bitkilerinin aşırı çoğalması üzerine 2017 yılı
sonbahar başlangıcında bir ön inceleme yapılmıştır. Ulugöl, heyelan enkazından
kalan boşluk alanın sularla dolması neticesinde oluşmuş küçük bir göldür. Gölde
yaz aylarından itibaren kıyısal (littoral) bölgede yoğun bir su bitkisi
gelişimi gözlenmiştir. Yapılan kalitatif ve kantitatif gözlemlerde özellikle
submers su bitkilerinden Myriophyllum
spicatum
L. (başaklı sucivanperçemi) türü gölde belirgin bir yoğunluk
oluşturmuştur. Bu türün dışında Potamogeton
natans
L. (su sümbülü) ile Nymphaea
alba
L. (beyaz nilüfer) türü de kıyısal bölgede yaygındır. M. spicatum L. Ulugöl’ün yüzeyinde
yayılmacı bir türdür. Bu türün aşırı çoğalmasının başlıca nedeni, gölde su
seviyesinin azalmasıdır. Son yıllarda küresel ısınma nedeniyle içinde
bulunduğumuz subtropikal bölge göllerinde su seviyesi azalmaktadır. Ulugöl
yeraltı kaynak sularıyla beslenmektedir. Gölün littoral bölgesindeki sedimentin
organik materyallerce zengin olması hidrofitler için optimum koşullar
sağlamaktadır. Ulugöl suyunda fiziksel ve kimyasal analiz bulguları gölde
kirlilik olmadığını göstermiştir. Göl ötrofikasyon riski taşımamaktadır. Ulugöl
“I. sınıf” su kalitesine sahiptir, bu nedenle “çok iyi su” özelliğine
sahiptir.  Analizler ve indekslerin
sonuçlarına göre Ulugöl’ün littoral bölgesinin trofik yapısı mezotrofik/ötrofik
karakterdedir.

References

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Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 111 - 120, 15.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.440704

Abstract

References

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  • Beklioğlu, M., Meerfhoff, M., Søndergaard, M., Jeppesen, E., 2011. “Eutrophication and Restoration of Shallow Lakes from a Cold Temperate to a Warm Mediterranean and a (Sub) Tropical Climate, 91-108”. Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences and Control (Eds. A. A. Ansari, S. Singh, G. R. Lanza, W. Rast). Volume 2, Springer, Netherlands, 262 p.
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  • Jeppesen, E., Kronvang, B., Jørgensen, T. B., Larsen, S. E., Andersen, H. E., Søndergaard, M., Liboriussen, L., Bjerring, R., Johansson, L. S., Trolle, D., Lauridsen, T. L., 2013. “Recent Climate‐Induced Changes in Freshwaters in Denmark, 155-171”. Climatic Change and Global Warming of Inland Waters: Impacts and Mitigation for Ecosystems and Societies (Eds. C. R. Goldman, M. Kumagai, R. D. Robarts). First Edition, Wiley-Blackwell, UK, 460 p.
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  • Jeppesen, E., Lauridsen, T. L., Kairesalo, T., Perrow, M. R., 1998. “Impact of Submerged Macrophytes on Fish-Zooplankton Interactions in Lakes 91-114”.The Structuring Role of Submerged Macrophytes in Lakes (Eds. E. Jeppesen, M. Sondergaard, M. Sondergaard, K. Christofferson). Springer, New York, 427 p.
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  • Jeppesen, E., Moss, B., Bennion, H., Carvalho, L., DeMeester, L., Feuchtmayr, H., Friberg, N., Gessner, M. O., Hefting, M., Lauridsen, T. L., Liboriussen, L., Malmquist, H. J., May, L., Meerhoff, M., Olafsson, J.S., Soons, M. B., Verhoeven, J. T. A., 2010b. “Interaction of Climate Change and Eutrophication, 119-151”. Climate Change Impacts on Freshwater Ecosystems (Eds. M. Kernan, R. Battarbee, B. Moss). First edition, Wiley-Blackwell, UK, 328 p.
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  • Kimbel, J. C., 1982. Factors influencing potential intralake colonization by Myriophyllum spicatum L. Aquatic Botany, 14: 295-307.
  • Kolada A, Ciecierska H, Ruszczy!ska J, Dynowski P, 2014. Sampling techniques and intersurveyor variability as sources of uncertainty in Polish macrophyte based metric for lake ecological status assessment. Hydrobiologia 737:256-279.
  • Lansdown, R. V., 2017. Myriophyllum spicatum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T164481A84291750. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/ IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T164481A84291750.en. Do wnloaded on 04 October 2017.
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  • Maberly, S. C., Ciar, D., Elliott, J. A., Jones, I. D., Reynolds, C. S., Thackeray, S. J., Winfield, I. J., 2017. “From Ecological Informatics to the Generation of Ecological Knowledge: Long-Term Research in the English Lake District, 455-482”. Ecological Informatics (F. Recknagel, W. K. Michener). Springer, Heidelberg, 482 p.
  • Maberly, S. C., Elliott, J. A., 2012. Insights from long‐term studies in the Windermere catchment: external stressors, internal interactions and the structure and function of lake ecosystems. Freshwater Biology, 57 (2): 233-243.
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Beyhan Taş

Hazal Şahin This is me

Tarık Yarılgaç

Publication Date July 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Taş, B., Şahin, H., & Yarılgaç, T. (2018). Ulugöl’de (Ulugöl Tabiat Parkı, Ordu) hidrofitlerin artışı üzerine bir ön inceleme. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 7(1), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.440704