Rootstock influences on photosynthetic performance of young ‘Interdonato’ trees grown in calcareous soil

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 185 - 194, 20.12.2019

Berken Çimen

https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.561788

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Tree nutrient
imbalances stimulated by iron (Fe) deficiency in calcareous soils often affect
citrus trees grown in the Mediterranean basin. Rootstock choice can help with
nutritional imbalances along with abiotic management issues. The present study evaluated
the growth and photosynthetic performances of young ‘Interdonato’ trees grafted
on ‘Alemow’, ‘Bitters’, ‘Carpenter’, Carrizo’, ‘Furr’, ‘sour orange’, ‘US812’,
‘Volkameriana’ and ‘X639’ grown in calcareous soils in Mediterranean region of
Turkey. Plant growth of the scion budded on Alemow, sour orange and
Volkameriana was significantly higher than those grafted on other rootstocks.
Bitters produced significantly smaller trees than Alemow, sour orange and
Volkameriana. In addition, scion grafted on sour orange (0.99) had the highest compatibility
Rootstocks affected leaf chlorophyll
concentration and PSII efficiency. Leaves of ‘Interdonato’ budded on
Carrizo citrange displayed a significant decrease in photosynthetic rate (P_N), stomatal conductance and
PSII efficiency when compared to other rootstocks evaluated in this study.
Young Interdonato trees budded on to Bitters rootstock had significantly higher
P_N in comparison to
Carpenter, Furr and Carrizo citrange in calcareous soil.

Keywords

Citrus, chlorophyll concentration, net photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll fluorescence

Thanks

The author is grateful that the manuscript has been read and corrected critically by Dr. Ben FABER. In addition, the author would like to thank to Rıdvan ATUK (MSc) and ‘Atlas Tarım’ for supplying plant materials.

Rootstock influences on photosynthetic performance of young ‘Interdonato’ trees grown in calcareous soil

Abstract

Tree nutrient imbalances
stimulated by iron (Fe) deficiency in calcareous soils often affect citrus
trees grown in the Mediterranean basin. Rootstock choice can help with
nutritional imbalances along with abiotic management issues. The present study
evaluated the growth and photosynthetic performances of young ‘Interdonato’ trees
grafted on ‘Alemow’, ‘Bitters’, ‘Carpenter’, Carrizo’, ‘Furr’, ‘sour orange’,
‘US812’, ‘Volkameriana’ and ‘X639’ grown in calcareous soils in Mediterranean
region of Turkey. Plant growth of the scion budded on Alemow, sour orange and
Volkameriana was significantly higher than those grafted on other rootstocks.
Bitters produced significantly smaller trees than Alemow, sour orange and
Volkameriana. In addition, scion grafted on sour orange (0.99) had the highest
compatibility. Rootstocks affected leaf
chlorophyll concentration and PSII efficiency. Leaves of ‘Interdonato’
budded on Carrizo citrange displayed a significant decrease in photosynthetic
rate (P_N), stomatal
conductance and PSII efficiency when compared to other rootstocks evaluated in
this study. Young Interdonato trees budded on to Bitters rootstock had
significantly higher P_N in
comparison to Carpenter, Furr and Carrizo citrange in calcareous soil.

Keywords

Turunçgil, klorofil konsantrasyonu, net fotosentez oranı, klorofil ışıma verimliliği

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