<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="reviewer-report"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Bahçe</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1300-8943</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2791-6375</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Atatürk Horticultural Central Research Institute</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Historical development and current state of virus taxanomy</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Virüs taksonomisinin tarihsel gelişimi ve son durumu</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Uzunoğulları</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nesrin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GIDA, TARIM VE HAYVANCILIK BAKANLIĞI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gümüş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mustafa</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180108">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>08</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>46</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>51</fpage>
                                        <lpage>57</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20170803">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20180102">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>02</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1968, Bahçe</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1968</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Bahçe</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>When humankind was exploring the world, they felt the need to classify living and non–living elements around them. These were assessed within certain systematics; grouping microorganisms, insects, plants and animals among themselves based on similar characteristics. Just as this method prevents possible confusion, it started the recording of healthy scientific data. The word taxonomy has a Greek root, formed by the combination of the word “taxis” meaning list and “nomos” meaning law. The aim of the science of taxonomy is to collect observation–based information relating to any organism or group of organisms and created systems that can be used in the international field. Over time it has become necessary to classify viruses, a part of this system and which may harm organisms. Though different methods have been used for classification, the decision was made to create a committee for classification of viruses into order, family, subfamily, genus and species at the Moscow International Microbiology Congress in 1966. The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) was founded and the classification of viruses was systematically organized. This review deals with discovery of viruses, naming within the historical development of virus taxonomy, taxonomy and criteria differentiating virus taxa.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>İnsanoğlu yaşadığı dünyayı keşfederken etrafındaki canlı ve cansız varlıkları sınıflandırma ihtiyacı duymuştur. Benzer özellikler gösteren mikroorganizmalar, böcekler, bitkiler ve hayvanlar belli bir sistematik içerisinde değerlendirilerek kendi aralarında gruplandırılmıştır. Bu yolla olası bir karmaşanın önüne geçildiği gibi sağlıklı bilimsel veriler de kayıt altına alınmaya başlamıştır. Taksonomi sözcüğü Yunanca kökenli olup sıralama anlamına gelen “taxis” ve yasa anlamına gelen “nomos” sözcüklerinin birleşmesiyle oluşmuştur. Taksonomi biliminin amacı, herhangi bir organizma ya da organizma grubunda yapılan gözlemler sonucunda ortaya konmuş olan bilgileri toplayarak uluslararası alanda kullanılabilir bir sistem oluşturmaktır. Bu sistemin bir parçası olan ve canlılarda zarar yapan virüslerin de zaman içerisinde sınıflandırılması bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Sınıflandırmada farklı yöntemler kullanılsa da 1966 yılında Moskova Uluslararası Mikrobiyoloji Kongresi’nde virüslerin alem, familya, altfamilya, cins ve tür şeklinde sınıflandırılması için bir komite oluşturulmasına karar verilmiştir. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) kurulmuş ve virüslerin sınıflandırılması sistematik olarak düzenlenmiştir. Bu derlemede virüs taksonomisinin tarihsel gelişimi içerisinde isimlendirme, taksonomi ve virüs taksonlarını birbirinden ayıran kıstaslar ele alınmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>virüs</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ICTV</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  taksonomi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>virus</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ICTV</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  taxanomy</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonim, 2015. Baltimore Classification of Viruses (Website). Molecular Biology Web Book (http://web–books.com/), (Erişim Tarihi: 20 Ekim 2016).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Arda, M., 1997. Temel Mikrobiyoloji. Medisan Yayın Serisi, Ankara No:25, 490 s.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Calisher, C. H. and B. W. J. Mahy, 2003. Editorial Taxonomy: Get It Right Or Leave It Alone. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 68(5):505–506.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Demirsoy, A., 1995, Kalıtım ve Evrim. Meteksan Yayıncılık, Ankara, 73 s.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Duckworth, D. H., 1976. Who Discovered Bacteriophage? American Society for Microbiology 40(4):793–802.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fauquet, C. M. and D. Fargette, 2005. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses and the Unassigned Species. Virology Journal 2:64.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fauquet C. M. and G. P. Martelli, 2013. Viral Classification and Nomenclature. Wiley Online Library, (http://onlinelibrary.wiley. com) (Erişim Tarihi: 13 Ekim 2015).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fenner, F., 1976. Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Intervirology 7:1–116.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gibbs, A. J. and B. D. Harrison, 1968. Realistic Approach to Virus Classification and Nomenclature. Nature (London) 218:927–929.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">King, A. M. Q., F. Brown, P. Christian, T. Hovi, T. Hyypiä, N. J. Knowles, S. M. Lemon, P. D. Minor, A. C. Palmenberg, T. Skern and G. Stanway, 2000. Picornaviridae. In: Van Regenmortel, M. H. V., C. M. Fauquet, D. H. L. Bishop, C. H. Calisher, E. B. Carsten, M. K. Estes, S. M. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M. A. Mayo, D. J. McGeoch, C. R. Pringle and R. B. Wickner, (Eds.) Virus Taxonomy. Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses, Seventh Report of the ICTV. Academic Press, New–York, San Diego, 657–673.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Knowles, N. J., T. Hovi, T. Hyypiä, A. M. Q. King, A. M. Lindberg, M. A. Pallansch, A. C. Palmenberg, P. Simmonds, T. Skern, G. Stanway, T. Yamashita and R. Zell, 2012. Picornaviridae. In: Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Ed: King, A. M. Q., Adams, M. J., Carstens, E. B. and Lefkowitz, E. J. San Diego. Elsevier 855–880.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kuhn, J. H., Y. Bao, S. Bavari, S. Becker, S. Bradfute, J. R. Brister, A. A. Bukreyev, K. Chandran, R. A. Davey, O. Dolnik, J. M. Dye, S. Enterlein, L. E. Hensley, A. N. Honko, P. B. Jahrling, K. M. Johnson, G. Kobinger, E. M. Leroy, M. S. Lever, E. Mühlberger, S. V. Netesov, G. G. Olinger, G. Palacios, J. L. Patterson, J. T., Paweska, L. Pitt, S. R. Radoshitzky, E. O. Saphire, S. J. Smither, R. Swanepoel, J. S. Towner, G. van der Groen, V. E. Volchkov, V. Wahl–Jensen, T. K. Warren, M. Weidmann, S. T. Nichol, 2013. Virus Nomenclature Below The Species Level: A Standardized Nomenclature For Natural Variants Of Viruses Assigned To The Family Filoviridae. Arch Virol., 158(1):301</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Matthews, R. E. F., 1979. Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Intervirology (11):133–135.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Matthews, R.E.F., 1982. Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Fourth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Intervirology (17): 1–200.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Matthews, R. E. F., 1991, Nomenclature, Classification, Origins and Evolution. Plant Virology, Third Edition, Academic Press, Inc., 815 p.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Minor, P., 1991. Picornaviridae. In: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Fifth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Ed. R. I. B. Francki, C. M. Fauquet, D. L. Knudson and F. Brown.
Archives of Virology Supplementum (2):320–326.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Minor, P., F. Brown, E. Domingo, E. Hoey, A. King, N. Knowles, S. Lemon, A. Palmenberg, R. R. Rueckert, G. Stanway, E. Wimmer, M. Yin–Murphy, 1995. Picornaviridae. In: F. A. Murphy, C. M. Fauquet, S. A. Ghabrial, A. W. Jarvis, G. P. Martelli, M. A. Mayo, M. D. Summers (Eds.) Virus Taxonomy. Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses, Sixth Report of the ICTV. Springer–Verlag, Vienna Austria, 329–336.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pogue, G. P., J. A. Lindbo, S. J. Garger, and W.P. Fitzmaurice, 2002. Making an Ally from an Enemy: Plant Virology and the New Agriculture. Annual Review of Phytopathology (40):45–74.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Scholthof, K. B., 2001. 1898–The Beginning of Virology Time Marches on. The Plant Health Instructor. (www.apsnet.org/edcenter/ intropp/lessons/viruses/pages/tobaccomosaic.aspx) (Erişim Tarihi: 16 Mayıs 2015).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stanway, G., F. Brown, P. Christian, T. Hovi, T. Hyypiä, A. M. Q. King, N. J. Knowles, S. M. Lemon, P. D. Minor, M. A. Pallansch, A. C. Palmenberg and T. Skern, 2005. Family Picornaviridae. In: &quot;Virus Taxonomy. Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses&quot;. Eds. Fauquet, C. M., Mayo, M. A., Maniloff, J., Desselberger, U. and Ball, L. A. Elsevier/Academic Press, London, 757–778.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Van Regenmortel, M. H., M. A. Mayo, C. M. Fauquet and J. Maniloff, 2000. Virus Nomenclature: Consensus Versus Chaos. Arch Virol. (145):2227–2232.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yardımcı, N., 2013. Bitki Virolojisi. Hasad Yayıncılık ve Reklamcılık Tarım San. Ltd. Şti./İstanbul. 117 s.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wildy, P., 1971, Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses: First Report of the International Committee on Nomenclature of Viruses. Monographs in Virology Ed. J. L. Melnick. Basel: S. Karger, pp:81.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
