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Adaptive Notch Filter Bank Based Power Quality Analysis of an Ultra-High Frequency Induction Heating System

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 131 - 136, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.498021

Abstract

Widespread use of the
semiconductor switching elements of power electronics in energy systems has
brought about various power quality problems. One of these significant power
quality problems is the harmonics, which occur in power systems. Harmonics are
generated predominantly by induction systems, arc furnaces, welding machines,
static frequency converters and motor converter drivers. In this study, a power
quality analysis is proposed with a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) based Digital
Adaptive Notch Filter (ANF) for the 900 KHz Ultra-High Frequency Induction
Heating System (UHFIHS), which is widely used in the industry. In this proposed
method, firstly the power signal is synchronized with the fundamental frequency
using PLL, and then the harmonic frequency components of the signal is obtained
by the ANF. Finally, challenging factors behind the harmonic analysis, such as
fundamental frequency shifting, spectral leakage and leakage effect are
eliminated and thus a precise and reliable power quality analysis is conducted.

References

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  • [2] J. Arrillaga, B. C. Smith, N. R. Watson and A. R. Wood. Power system harmonic analysis. John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
  • [3] U. Çavdar, "Mechanical properties of hot forged ANSI 1050 steel," Materials Testing, vol. 56, no.3, pp. 208-212, 2014.
  • [4] H. Gokozan, M. Tastan, S. Taskin, P.S. Cavdar and U. Cavdar, "Comparison of electrical energy consumption for different material processing procedures," Materials Testing, vol. 58, no. 11-12, pp. 1009-1013, 2016.
  • [5] M. Taştan, H. Gökozan, S. Taşkin and U. Çavdar, "Comparative energy consumption analyses of an ultra high frequency induction heating system for material processing applications," Revista de metalurgia, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 46, 2015.
  • [6] S. Taskin and H. Gokozan, "Determination of the spectral properties and harmonic levels for driving an induction motor by an inverter driver under the different load conditions," Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 75-80, 2011.
  • [7] F. Zhang, Z. Geng and W. Yuan, "The algorithm of interpolating windowed FFT for harmonic analysis of electric power system," IEEE transactions on power delivery, vol 16, no. 2, pp. 160-164, 2001.
  • [8] A. Dalcalı and M. Akbaba, "Detection of the space harmonics of the shaded pole induction motor," Journal of Engineering Research, vol. 5, no. 4, 2018.
  • [9] A.A. Girgis, and F.M. Ham, "A quantitative study of pitfalls in the FFT," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, no. 4, pp. 434-439, 1980.
  • [10] D. Belega, D. Dallet and D. Petri, "Accuracy of sine wave frequency estimation by multipoint interpolated DFT approach," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 2808-2815, 2010.
  • [11] G. W. Chang, C. I. Chen, Y. J. Liu and M.C. Wu, "Measuring power system harmonics and interharmonics by an improved fast Fourier transform-based algorithm," IET generation, transmission & distribution, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 192-201, 2008.
  • [12] L. Qi, L. Qian, S. Woodruff and D. Cartes, "Prony analysis for power system transient harmonics," EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, vol. 1, 048406, 2007.
  • [13] A. Bracale, P. Caramia and G. Carpinelli, "Adaptive Prony method for waveform distortion detection in power systems," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 29, no. 5, 371-379, 2007.
  • [14] S. K. Jain and S. N. Singh, "Exact model order ESPRIT technique for harmonics and interharmonics estimation," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 61, no. 7, pp. 1915-1923, 2012.
  • [15] Y. F. Wang and Y.W. Li, "Three-phase cascaded delayed signal cancellation PLL for fast selective harmonic detection," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1452-1463, 2013.
  • [16] S. K. Singh, N. Sinha, A. K. Goswami and N. Sinha, "Several variants of Kalman Filter algorithm for power system harmonic estimation," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 78, pp. 793-800, 2016.
  • [17] N. Köse, Ö. Salor and K. Leblebicioğlu, "Interharmonics analysis of power signals with fundamental frequency deviation using Kalman filtering," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 80, no. 9, pp. 1145-1153, 2010.
  • [18] H. Gokozan, S. Taskin, S. Şeker and H. Ekiz, "A neural network based approach to estimate of power system harmonics for an induction furnace under the different load conditions," Electrical Engineering, vol. 97, no. 2, pp. 111-117, 2015.
  • [19] F. Vatansever and A. Ozdemir, "An alternative approach for calculating/measuring fundamental powers based on wavelet packet transform and its frequency sensitivity analysis," Electrical Engineering, vol. 91, no. 8, pp. 417-424, 2010.
  • [20] M. Mojiri, M. Karimi-Ghartemani and A. Bakhshai, "Processing of harmonics and interharmonics using an adaptive notch filter," IEEE transactions on power delivery, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 534-542, 2010.
  • [21] Y. E. Vatankulu, Z. Şentürk and O. Salor, "Harmonics and Interharmonics Analysis of Electrical Arc Furnaces Based on Spectral Model Optimization With High-Resolution Windowing," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 2587-2595, 2017.
  • [22] A. Özdemir, I. Yazici and C. Vural, "Fast and robust software-based digital phase-locked loop for power electronics applications," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 1435-1441, 2013.
  • [23] M. Karimi-Ghartemani, "Linear and pseudolinear enhanced phased-locked loop (EPLL) structures," IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1464-1474, 2014.
  • [24] S. Golestan, M. Monfared, F. D. Freijedo and J. M. Guerrero, "Design and tuning of a modified power-based PLL for single-phase grid-connected power conditioning systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 3639-3650, 2012.
  • [25] A. Özdemir, M. Taştan, "PLL based digital adaptive filter for detecting interharmonics," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2014.
Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 131 - 136, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.498021

Abstract

References

  • [1] E. Fuchs and M. A. Masoum. Power quality in power systems and electrical machines. Academic press, 2011.
  • [2] J. Arrillaga, B. C. Smith, N. R. Watson and A. R. Wood. Power system harmonic analysis. John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
  • [3] U. Çavdar, "Mechanical properties of hot forged ANSI 1050 steel," Materials Testing, vol. 56, no.3, pp. 208-212, 2014.
  • [4] H. Gokozan, M. Tastan, S. Taskin, P.S. Cavdar and U. Cavdar, "Comparison of electrical energy consumption for different material processing procedures," Materials Testing, vol. 58, no. 11-12, pp. 1009-1013, 2016.
  • [5] M. Taştan, H. Gökozan, S. Taşkin and U. Çavdar, "Comparative energy consumption analyses of an ultra high frequency induction heating system for material processing applications," Revista de metalurgia, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 46, 2015.
  • [6] S. Taskin and H. Gokozan, "Determination of the spectral properties and harmonic levels for driving an induction motor by an inverter driver under the different load conditions," Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 75-80, 2011.
  • [7] F. Zhang, Z. Geng and W. Yuan, "The algorithm of interpolating windowed FFT for harmonic analysis of electric power system," IEEE transactions on power delivery, vol 16, no. 2, pp. 160-164, 2001.
  • [8] A. Dalcalı and M. Akbaba, "Detection of the space harmonics of the shaded pole induction motor," Journal of Engineering Research, vol. 5, no. 4, 2018.
  • [9] A.A. Girgis, and F.M. Ham, "A quantitative study of pitfalls in the FFT," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, no. 4, pp. 434-439, 1980.
  • [10] D. Belega, D. Dallet and D. Petri, "Accuracy of sine wave frequency estimation by multipoint interpolated DFT approach," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 2808-2815, 2010.
  • [11] G. W. Chang, C. I. Chen, Y. J. Liu and M.C. Wu, "Measuring power system harmonics and interharmonics by an improved fast Fourier transform-based algorithm," IET generation, transmission & distribution, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 192-201, 2008.
  • [12] L. Qi, L. Qian, S. Woodruff and D. Cartes, "Prony analysis for power system transient harmonics," EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, vol. 1, 048406, 2007.
  • [13] A. Bracale, P. Caramia and G. Carpinelli, "Adaptive Prony method for waveform distortion detection in power systems," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 29, no. 5, 371-379, 2007.
  • [14] S. K. Jain and S. N. Singh, "Exact model order ESPRIT technique for harmonics and interharmonics estimation," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 61, no. 7, pp. 1915-1923, 2012.
  • [15] Y. F. Wang and Y.W. Li, "Three-phase cascaded delayed signal cancellation PLL for fast selective harmonic detection," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1452-1463, 2013.
  • [16] S. K. Singh, N. Sinha, A. K. Goswami and N. Sinha, "Several variants of Kalman Filter algorithm for power system harmonic estimation," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 78, pp. 793-800, 2016.
  • [17] N. Köse, Ö. Salor and K. Leblebicioğlu, "Interharmonics analysis of power signals with fundamental frequency deviation using Kalman filtering," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 80, no. 9, pp. 1145-1153, 2010.
  • [18] H. Gokozan, S. Taskin, S. Şeker and H. Ekiz, "A neural network based approach to estimate of power system harmonics for an induction furnace under the different load conditions," Electrical Engineering, vol. 97, no. 2, pp. 111-117, 2015.
  • [19] F. Vatansever and A. Ozdemir, "An alternative approach for calculating/measuring fundamental powers based on wavelet packet transform and its frequency sensitivity analysis," Electrical Engineering, vol. 91, no. 8, pp. 417-424, 2010.
  • [20] M. Mojiri, M. Karimi-Ghartemani and A. Bakhshai, "Processing of harmonics and interharmonics using an adaptive notch filter," IEEE transactions on power delivery, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 534-542, 2010.
  • [21] Y. E. Vatankulu, Z. Şentürk and O. Salor, "Harmonics and Interharmonics Analysis of Electrical Arc Furnaces Based on Spectral Model Optimization With High-Resolution Windowing," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 2587-2595, 2017.
  • [22] A. Özdemir, I. Yazici and C. Vural, "Fast and robust software-based digital phase-locked loop for power electronics applications," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 1435-1441, 2013.
  • [23] M. Karimi-Ghartemani, "Linear and pseudolinear enhanced phased-locked loop (EPLL) structures," IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1464-1474, 2014.
  • [24] S. Golestan, M. Monfared, F. D. Freijedo and J. M. Guerrero, "Design and tuning of a modified power-based PLL for single-phase grid-connected power conditioning systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 3639-3650, 2012.
  • [25] A. Özdemir, M. Taştan, "PLL based digital adaptive filter for detecting interharmonics," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2014.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Articlessi
Authors

Mehmet Taştan 0000-0003-3712-9433

Publication Date April 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Taştan, M. (2019). Adaptive Notch Filter Bank Based Power Quality Analysis of an Ultra-High Frequency Induction Heating System. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 7(2), 131-136. https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.498021

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