Discourse Analysis in Light of Textual Linguistics: Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq's Sermon on the Prophet's Death as a Model

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 36 - 51, 30.06.2025

Benzerroug Samia

https://doi.org/10.46452/baksoder.1629622

Abstract

Historically, linguistic studies predominantly focused on sentence-level analysis, often neglecting the broader context of texts, which remained largely unexplored in academic research. This trend persisted until Zellig Harris's pivotal 1959 work on "Discourse Analysis" which ushered in a new era. Harris championed a meticulous focus on textual cohesion and the integration of linguistic elements within their social contexts, advocating for the analysis of texts as cohesive entities rather than disjointed fragments.
Since this seminal work, scholars have refined text and discourse analysis methodologies, establishing detailed criteria and procedural frameworks that depart from earlier approaches. Our research delves into these methodologies in textual linguistics through an applied study of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq's sermon, with the goal of highlighting recent advancements in linguistic research. The research question is as follows:
• What are the procedures and steps involved in discourse analysis within the realm of textual linguistics?

Keywords

Discourse Analysis, Textual Linguistics, Text, Sermon, Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq

Metin dilbilimi ışığında söylem analizi - Ebu Bekir Sıddıkî'nin Peygamber Efendimiz (sav)'in vefatıyla ilgili hutbesi - bir örnek

Abstract

Cümle dilbilgisi, çalışılmamış metinler pahasına yıllarca dil derslerinde hakim olduktan ve artık cümle çemberi dışında araştırmaya yer kalmadıktan sonra Harris geldi ve bu da metnin yeniden değerlendirilmesine yol açtı. 1959 yılında metnin önemine dikkat çektiği “Söylem Analizi” adlı kitabını yayımladı. Bu nedenle odak noktası metinsel bağlantılar, dilsel öğeleri sosyal bağlamlarıyla ilişkilendirmek ve metni bütünleşik bir bütün olarak incelemekti. , bölünmemiş.
O zamandan bu yana bilim insanları metni incelemeye ve onu nasıl analiz edeceklerini (metin/söylem) yeniden değerlendirmeye başlamışlar ve bunun için daha önce yaygın olanın aksine, metin analistinin izlemesi gereken belirli kriterler ve belirli adımlar oluşturmuşlardır. Makalemizin arkasındaki sebep budur. Ebubekir es-Sıddık (Allah ondan razı olsun ve Allah ona rahmet etsin) hutbesi üzerine uygulamalı bir çalışma yaparak söylem analizinin aşamalarını bilim ışığında incelemeyi ve bu konudaki son gelişmeleri tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dil araştırmalarındaki gelişmeler. . Yukarıda belirtilenlerden hareketle araştırma problemi şu şekilde ortaya çıkmıştır:
Metin dilbilimi ışığında söylemi çözümlemede izlenmesi gereken prosedürler ve adımlar nelerdir?

Keywords

söylem analizi, dil bilim, metin, vaaz, Ebubekir Es-Sıddık

References

• Abdel N. K. .(2007) The Theory of Precedence among the Ancients and Moderns: A Linguistic, Grammatical, and Semantic Study. Dar Al-Wafaa for World of Printing and Publishing. (2nd ed). Alexandria. Egypt.
• Abdel-Wasea A., .(2008) Discourse and Text: Concept, Relation, Authority, Majd Academic Institution for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut.
• Al-Azhar A ,. (1997). The Fabric of the Text, Arab Cultural Center, Casablanca. Morocco.
• Al-Sayyid Alawi bin Ahmad A., (ny). Makki Benefits in Matters and Rules Needed by Students of the Shafi'i School, Egypt
• Hussein K., .(2007) Text Theory: From the Structure of Meaning to Semiotics of the Signifier. Editions Al-Ikhtilaf. (2nd ed). Algiers.
• Ibn Manzur. (2016). Lisan al-Arab, ed. Abdullah Ali Al-Kabir, Muhammad Ahmad Hasab Allah, Hashem Muhammad Al-Shadhli, Dar Al-Ma'arif, Cairo.
• Jamil H., (ny (Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis, (2nd ed). Cairo Book House. Egypt.
• Jean D. .(2012) Dictionary of Linguistics and Language Sciences. Larousse. 2nd edition.
• Julian B. and George Y., (1997). translated by: Muhammad Lutfi Al-Zalti and Munir Al-Tariqi. King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
• Khaled A. (2002). Heritage and Discourse Roots, 8(4).
• Khalifa B. (2009). In Pragmatics with an Attempt to Ground the Ancient Arabic Study. Beit al-Hikma. Algeria.
• Mikhail B. (1986). Dostoevsky’s Poetics, translated by Jamil Nassif Al-Tikriti, reviewed by Hayya Sharaara, Dar Toubkal. (1st ed) Casablanca.
• Mohammed K., .(1991) Text Linguistics: Between Western Theorization and Arab Application. Arab Cultural Center. (1st ed) Morocco.
• Muhammad A. A.(2011). Introduction to Text Science and its Application Journals, Editions Al-Ikhtilaf. Algeria.
• Noman B., (2009). Basic Terms in Text Linguistics and Discourse Analysis, Adab Library. University of Annaba. (1st ed). Jordan, Amman.
• Quoted from Jamil A. H., .(1998') Al-Badi between Rhetoric and Text Linguistics, Egyptian General Authority for Book. Cairo. Egypt.
• Robert de Beaugrande., .(1998) The Text and Discourse and the Procedure, trans. Tamam Hassan. World of Books. (1st ed). Cairo.
• Ruth V. and Michelle M., (2014). Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. translated by Imad Abdel Latif and others. (1st ed). Arab Center for Translation. Cairo.
• Saber M. H. (2011). Stylistics and Pragmatics. Modern World of Books. (1st ed) Irbid. Jordan.
• Salah F., .(1997) Rhetoric of Discourse and Text Science. Egyptian International Company for Text. (1st ed) Logman.
• See, Nour El-Din El. (1991) Stylistics and Discourse Analysis - A Study in Modern Arabic Criticism. Analysis of Poetic and Narrative Discourse. Dar Houma for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Algeria.
• Steve U., .(1997) The Role of the Word in Language, trans. Kamal al-Bashir, Dar Ghareeb for Printing and Publishing, (12th ed).
• Subhi Ibrahim Al-Fiqi,) No date (Text Linguistics between Theory and Application. ibid.
• Um'anan A., (2009) Problems of the Text: A Linguistic Textual Study, Arab Cultural Center. (2nd ed). Casablanca, Morocco, 1st edition.