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<article  article-type="case-report"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>baun health sci j</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-9601</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-2238</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Balıkesir University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>METOKLOPRAMİDİN NEDEN OLDUĞU AKUT DİSTONİ</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>METOCLOPRAMIDE INDUCED ACUTE DYSTONIA</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aydın</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehtap</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Balıkesir Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sağır</surname>
                                    <given-names>Özlem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Balıkesir Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Ana Bilim Dalı Balıkesir</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20120830">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2012</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>1</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>75</fpage>
                                        <lpage>76</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20120302">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>02</month>
                        <year>2012</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20120609">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2012</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012, Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Metoklopramid, bulantı şikâyeti ile başvuran hastalara sıklıkla reçete edilebilen, dopamin reseptör antagonisti olan bir ilaçtır. Akut distonik reaksiyonlar, metoklopramidin nadir rastlanan bir yan etkisidir. Bu makalede, tedavi dozunda metoklopramid kullanmakta iken, akut distonik reaksiyon gelişen bir olgu sunulmuştur. Olgumuzda tanı, öykü ile konuldu. Antikolinerjik bir ilaç olan biperiden HCL kullanılması ile şikâyetleri hızlıca ortadan kayboldu. Akut distonik reaksiyonlar nadiren faringeal ve laringeal kasların spazmı sonucu solunum sıkıntısına neden olabilir. Bu yüzden acil tedavi edilmesi gereken bir durumdur. Akut distoni şikâyeti ile başvuran hastalarda metoklopramid kullanımı akla gelmelidir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Metoclopramide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, which can be prescribed frequently to patients, presenting with complaints of nausea. Acute dystonic reactions are rare side effects of metoclopramide. In this article, a case was presented with acute dystonic reactions while using therapeutic dose of metoclopramide. In our case, the diagnosis was based on history. With the use of an anticholinergic drug, biperiden HCL, complaints resolved quickly. Rarely, acute dystonic reactions can cause respiratory distress due to pharyngeal and laryngeal muscle spasm. Therefore, an emergency is needed to treat. The use of metoclopramide should be considered in patients presenting with complaints of acute dystonia.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>metoklopramid</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  yan etki</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>metoclopramide</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  side effect</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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                    </back>
    </article>
