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Experiences of Intensive Care Nurses Caring for COVID-19 Patients: A Qualitative Study

Year 2023, , 503 - 508, 28.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1212963

Abstract

Objective: Objective:The aim of this study is to examine the experiences of intensive care nurses in the process of providing care to COVID-19 patients. Material and Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was used. Twenty intensive care nurses participated with the purposeful sampling method. The data was collected through semi-structured WhatsApp web video calls. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Two main themes were obtained: (1) psychological impact; (2) physical impact. Fear, loneliness, stress, psychological fatigue, psychological fatigue, feeling of death sub-themes were obtained from the main theme of psychological impact, while working conditions, working with personal protective equipment sub-themes were obtained from the main theme of physical impact. Conclusion: Nurses who had to work during the COVID19 pandemic were found to have psychological and physical impacts

Project Number

YOK

References

  • Arnetz, J. E., Goetz, C. M., Arnetz, B. B., & Arble, E (2020). Nurse reports of stressful situations during the COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative analysis of survey responses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8126.
  • Braun. V, & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2) : 77-101.
  • Cadge, W., Lewis, M., Bandini, J., Shostak, S., Donahue, V., Trachtenberg, S., et al. (2021). Intensive care unit nurses living through COVID‐19: A qualitative study. Journal of Nursing Management. Advance online publication. doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13353
  • Chen, Q., Liang, M., Yamin, L., Jincai, G., Dongxue, F., Ling, W., et al. (2020). Correspondence Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), 19– 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
  • Correia, I., & Almeida, A. E. (2020). Organizational justice, professional identification, empathy, and meaningful work during COVID-19 pandemic: Are they burnout protectors in physicians and nurses? Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 3545.
  • Fan, J., Hu, K., Li, X., Jiang, Y., Zhou, X., Gou, X., & Li, X. (2020). A qualitative study of the vocational and psychological perceptions and issues of transdisciplinary nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak. Aging (Albany NY), 12(13), 12479.
  • Fernandez, R., Lord, H., Halcomb, E., Moxham, L., Middleton, R., Alananzeh, I., et al. (2020). Implications for COVID-19: a systematic review of nurses’ experiences of working in acute care hospital settings during a respiratory pandemic. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 111, 103637.
  • Galehdar, N., Kamran, A., Toulabi, T., & Heydari, H. (2020). Exploring nurses’ experiences of psychological distress during care of patients with COVID-19: A qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 1-9.
  • Halacli, B., Kaya, A., & Iskit, A. T. (2020). Critically ill COVID-19 patient. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50(SI-1), 585-591.
  • Holloway, I., & Galvin, K. (2016). Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley & Sons. Kang, H. S., Son, Y. D., Chae, S. M., & Corte, C. (2018). Working experiences of nurses during the Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 24(5), e12664. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12664
  • Kim, Y. (2018). Nurses' experiences of care for patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in South Korea. American Journal of Infection Control, 46(7) : 781-787.
  • Koh, Y., Hegney, D., & Drury, V. (2012). Nurses' perceptions of risk from emerging respiratory infectious diseases: A Singapore study. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 18(2), 195–204.
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., et al. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976-e203976.
  • Lee, S. M., Kang, W. S., Cho, A.-R., Kim, T., & Park, J. K. (2018). Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 87, 123–127.
  • Lin, Q., & Zheng, Y. (2021). Nurses' Emotional Stress Levels When Caring for COVID-19 Patients in an Intensive Care Unit. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, AT6442. Advance online publication.
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic ınquiry. SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Liu, Q., Luo, D., Haase, J. E., Guo, Q., Wang, X. Q., Liu, S., et al. (2020). The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study. The Lancet Global Health, 8(6), e790-e798.
  • Moradi, Y., Baghaei, R., Hosseingholipour, K., & Mollazadeh, F. (2021). Challenges experienced by ICU nurses throughout the provision of care for COVID‐19 patients: A qualitative study. Journal of Nursing Management, doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13254
  • Muz, G., & Erdoğan Yüce, G. (2021). Experiences of nurses caring for patients with COVID‐19 in Turkey: A phenomenological enquiry. Journal of Nursing Management. Advance online publication. doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13240
  • Neto, M. L. R., Almeida, H. G., Esmeraldo, J. D. A., Nobre, C. B., Pinheiro, W. R., de Oliveira, C. R. T., et al. (2020). When health professionals look death in the eye: the mental health of professionals who deal daily with the 2019 coronavirus outbreak. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112972.
  • Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2009). Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Singhal T (2020). A review of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 87 (4): 281-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03263-6
  • Sun, N., Wei, L., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., Ma, L., et al. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. American Journal of Infection, 48(6), 592–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018
  • Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., & Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 19(6), 349-357.
  • World Health Organization (2020). WHO Coronavirus dashboard.who.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/a19d5d1f86ee4d99b013eed5f637232d. Accessed September 3,2021.
  • Worldometers (2020). COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak. Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus. Accessed 19 September 2021

COVID-19 Hastalarına Bakım Veren Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Deneyimleri: Niteliksel Bir Çalışma

Year 2023, , 503 - 508, 28.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1212963

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin COVID-19 hastalarına bakım sağlama sürecinde yaşadıklarını incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Niteliksel tanımlayıcı tasarım kullanılmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile 20 yoğun bakım hemşiresi katılmıştır. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış soru formu ile WhatsApp web görüntülü görüşmelerle toplanmıştır. Veriler, tematik analiz kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Psikolojik ve fiziksel etkilenim olmak üzere iki ana tema elde edilmiştir. Psikolojik etkilenim ana temasından korku, yalnızlık, stres, psikolojik yorgunluk, ölümü hissetme alt temaları elde edilirken, fiziksel etkilenim ana temasından çalışma şartları, kişisel koruyucu ekipmanla çalışma alt temaları elde edilmiştir. Sonuç: COVID19 salgınında çalışmak zorunda kalan hemşirelerin psikolojik ve fiziksel alanda etkilenimlerinin olduğu belirlendi.

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

YOK

References

  • Arnetz, J. E., Goetz, C. M., Arnetz, B. B., & Arble, E (2020). Nurse reports of stressful situations during the COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative analysis of survey responses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8126.
  • Braun. V, & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2) : 77-101.
  • Cadge, W., Lewis, M., Bandini, J., Shostak, S., Donahue, V., Trachtenberg, S., et al. (2021). Intensive care unit nurses living through COVID‐19: A qualitative study. Journal of Nursing Management. Advance online publication. doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13353
  • Chen, Q., Liang, M., Yamin, L., Jincai, G., Dongxue, F., Ling, W., et al. (2020). Correspondence Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), 19– 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
  • Correia, I., & Almeida, A. E. (2020). Organizational justice, professional identification, empathy, and meaningful work during COVID-19 pandemic: Are they burnout protectors in physicians and nurses? Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 3545.
  • Fan, J., Hu, K., Li, X., Jiang, Y., Zhou, X., Gou, X., & Li, X. (2020). A qualitative study of the vocational and psychological perceptions and issues of transdisciplinary nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak. Aging (Albany NY), 12(13), 12479.
  • Fernandez, R., Lord, H., Halcomb, E., Moxham, L., Middleton, R., Alananzeh, I., et al. (2020). Implications for COVID-19: a systematic review of nurses’ experiences of working in acute care hospital settings during a respiratory pandemic. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 111, 103637.
  • Galehdar, N., Kamran, A., Toulabi, T., & Heydari, H. (2020). Exploring nurses’ experiences of psychological distress during care of patients with COVID-19: A qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 1-9.
  • Halacli, B., Kaya, A., & Iskit, A. T. (2020). Critically ill COVID-19 patient. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50(SI-1), 585-591.
  • Holloway, I., & Galvin, K. (2016). Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley & Sons. Kang, H. S., Son, Y. D., Chae, S. M., & Corte, C. (2018). Working experiences of nurses during the Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 24(5), e12664. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12664
  • Kim, Y. (2018). Nurses' experiences of care for patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in South Korea. American Journal of Infection Control, 46(7) : 781-787.
  • Koh, Y., Hegney, D., & Drury, V. (2012). Nurses' perceptions of risk from emerging respiratory infectious diseases: A Singapore study. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 18(2), 195–204.
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., et al. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976-e203976.
  • Lee, S. M., Kang, W. S., Cho, A.-R., Kim, T., & Park, J. K. (2018). Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 87, 123–127.
  • Lin, Q., & Zheng, Y. (2021). Nurses' Emotional Stress Levels When Caring for COVID-19 Patients in an Intensive Care Unit. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, AT6442. Advance online publication.
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic ınquiry. SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Liu, Q., Luo, D., Haase, J. E., Guo, Q., Wang, X. Q., Liu, S., et al. (2020). The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study. The Lancet Global Health, 8(6), e790-e798.
  • Moradi, Y., Baghaei, R., Hosseingholipour, K., & Mollazadeh, F. (2021). Challenges experienced by ICU nurses throughout the provision of care for COVID‐19 patients: A qualitative study. Journal of Nursing Management, doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13254
  • Muz, G., & Erdoğan Yüce, G. (2021). Experiences of nurses caring for patients with COVID‐19 in Turkey: A phenomenological enquiry. Journal of Nursing Management. Advance online publication. doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13240
  • Neto, M. L. R., Almeida, H. G., Esmeraldo, J. D. A., Nobre, C. B., Pinheiro, W. R., de Oliveira, C. R. T., et al. (2020). When health professionals look death in the eye: the mental health of professionals who deal daily with the 2019 coronavirus outbreak. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112972.
  • Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2009). Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Singhal T (2020). A review of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 87 (4): 281-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03263-6
  • Sun, N., Wei, L., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., Ma, L., et al. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. American Journal of Infection, 48(6), 592–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018
  • Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., & Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 19(6), 349-357.
  • World Health Organization (2020). WHO Coronavirus dashboard.who.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/a19d5d1f86ee4d99b013eed5f637232d. Accessed September 3,2021.
  • Worldometers (2020). COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak. Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus. Accessed 19 September 2021
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Eda Ünal 0000-0002-9247-9594

Mevlüt Okan Aydin 0000-0002-8060-8803

Aysel Özdemir 0000-0002-0815-9505

Project Number YOK
Publication Date September 28, 2023
Submission Date December 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Ünal, E., Aydin, M. O., & Özdemir, A. (2023). Experiences of Intensive Care Nurses Caring for COVID-19 Patients: A Qualitative Study. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(3), 503-508. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1212963

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