Odun Kökenli Malzemelerin Takviyesi ile Oluşturulan Polilaktik Asit Matrisli Kompozitler

Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 1061 - 1076, 15.12.2020

Hatice Yaprak Aydın Suat Altun

https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.744585

Abstract

Bu derleme çalışmasında, son 10 yılda odun kökenli doğal liflerin polilaktik asit matrisine takviyesi ile oluşturulan kompozit malzemeler üzerine yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Odun kökenli doğal lifler, güçlü, hafif ve düşük ağırlıkta, yüksek özgül mukavemete sahip, ucuz, çevre dostu ve doğada biyolojik olarak parçalanabilir özelliklerde olduğundan polimer matrisli kompozitlerde kullanımı yaygındır. Genel olarak lifler, odun, sisal, kenevir, keten, kenaf ve bambu gibi bitki kaynaklı doğal malzemelerden elde edilmektedir. Odun unu, odun lifi, selüloz lifi, mikrokristalin selüloz ve selüloz nano parçacıklar gibi elde edilen bu malzemeler, polilaktik asit polimer matrisine takviye edilerek, mekanik özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, polilaktik asit polimer matrisine odun kökenli malzemelerin takviyesi ile üretilen kompozit malzemelerin mekanik özellikleri, üretim teknikleri, takviye elamanlarının polilaktik asit matrisi üzerine etkileri, ilave edilen takviye oranları, ara yüz malzemelerin etkileri üzerine yapılmış çalışmalar incelenerek, elde edilen tüm bulgular ve sonuçlar özetlenmiştir.

Keywords

PLA, odun unu, doğal lifler, odun polimer kompozitler

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