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TR 81 Düzey 2 Bölgesi Orman Ürünleri Sanayinin Endüstriyel Simbiyoz Potansiyeli ve Endüstriyel Aktörlerin Altyapı Kapasite Uygunluğu

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 488 - 503, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.1159541

Abstract

Endüstriyel simbiyoz, şirketlerin bir arada endüstriyel işbirliği içinde olduğu, birinin atığının diğeri için hammadde olduğu bir aracılık yapısıdır. Dünya çapında yaşanan ekonomik kriz, enflasyon, iklim değişikliği ve kıt kaynaklar, endüstrilerin, ivedilikle döngüsel iş modellerine geçmelerini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu sayede atık malzeme değişimi, yan ürün değerlendirme, çevresel emisyonların düzenlenmesi, yeni iş ve sektörel fırsatların oluşturulması, alt yapı paylaşımı, ortak hizmet sunumu ve doğal kaynak tüketiminin azaltımı gibi birçok uygulama uluslararası regülasyolara uyum sağlamak için hayata geçilmektedir.

Bu çalışmanın odak noktası Bartın, Karabük ve Zonguldak illeri kapsamında, TR 81 Düzey 2 bölgesindeki orman ürünleri işletmelerinin endüstriyel simbiyoz potansiyelini ortaya koyarak, muhtemel uygulamalara ilişkin alt yapı kapasitesinin iyileştirilmesi için farkındalık sağlamaktır. Araştırma endüstrilerin, endüstriyel simbiyoz potansiyelini belirlemek üzere yapılmış olup yerel/bölgesel altyapı kapasitesinin kentsel ve/veya endüstriyel simbiyoz potansiyel uygulama olasılığının kazanımlarına odaklanmaktadır. Bu kazanımları ortaya koymak ve endüstriyel simbiyoz potansiyel ölçümü için ilgili paydaşlara 272 adet anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Bu ölçüm için, i. endüstriyel aktörlerin simbiyotik ilişki potansiyeli ve farkındalık düzeyi ii. mevcut durum analizi, iii. alt yapı kapasite uygunluğu çalışmaları hakkında sorular yöneltilmiştir. Tüm bu çalışmaların sonucu olarak bölgede büyük bir endüstriyel simbiyoz potansiyelinin var olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.

References

  • Alkaya, E., Böğürcü, M., ve Ulutaş, F. (2014). İndustrial symbiosis in İskenderun bay: a journey from pilot applications to a national program in Turkey. Technology Development Foundation of Turkey.
  • Avşar, E., Demirer, G. N. (2008). Cleaner Production Opportunity Assessment Study In SEKA Balikesir Pulp And Paper Mill. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(4), 422-431.
  • Ashton, W. (2008). Understanding the organization of industrial ecosystems: A social network approach. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 12(1), 34-51.
  • Berkel, R. V., Fujita, T., Hashimoto, S., ve Fuji, M. (2009). Quantitative assessment of urban and industrial symbiosis in Kawasaki, Japan.
  • Balbay, Ş., Sarıhan, A., Avşar, E. (2021). Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de “Döngüsel Ekonomi / Endüstriyel Sürdürülebilirlik” Yaklaşımı. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. Sayı 27, S. 557-569, Kasım 2021.(doi: 10.31590/ejosat.971172)
  • Boom, C., Peñabaena, R.., (2022). Opportunities and challenges for the waste management in emerging and frontier countries through industrial symbiosis. J. Clean. Prod. 363, 132607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132607
  • Chertow, M., (2000). Industrial symbiosis: Literature and taxonomy. Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 25, 313–337. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.313
  • Chertow, M., (2007). Uncovering Industrial Symbiosis | Request PDF [www Document]. URL https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228272428_Uncovering_Industrial_Symbiosis (accessed 9.2.22).
  • Cerceau, J., Mat, N., Junqua, G., Lin, L., Laforest, V., Gonzalez, C., (2014). Implementing industrial ecology in port cities: international overview of case studies and cross-case analysis. J. Clean. Prod. 74, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.050
  • Desrochers, P (2001). Cities and Industrial Coexistence: Some Historical Perspectives and Policy Implications. Journal of Industrial Ecology 5.4: 29-44
  • Demircioğlu, E. N., & Ever, D. (2020). Döngüsel Ekonomiye Geçişte Endüstriyel Simbiyozun Maliyetler Üzerine Etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(3), 461-473.
  • Freitas, L., Magrini, A. (2017) Waste Management in Industrial Construction: Investigating Contributions from Industrial Ecology. Sustainability 9, 1251.
  • Gulipac, S., (2016). Industrial Symbiosis: Building on Kalundborg’s waste management experience. Renew. Energy Focus 17, 25–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2015.11.015
  • Harris, S. (2007). Industrial symbiosis in the Kwinana industrial area (Western Australia). Measurement and Control, 40(8), 239-244.
  • Jacobsen, N.B., (2006). Industrial Symbiosis in Kalundborg, Denmark: A Quantitative Assessment of Economic and Environmental Aspects. J. Ind. Ecol. 10, 239–255 https://doi.org/10.1162/108819806775545411
  • Kim, E. J., (2017), Greening Industrial Parks - A Case Study on South Korea’s Eco - Industrial Park Program. Erişim adresi: https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/sites/default/files/downloads/best-practices/GGGI%20Case%20Study_South%20Korea%20Eco-Industrial%20Park%20Program_June%202017.pdf
  • Kim, H.-W., Dong, L., Choi, A.E.S., Fujii, M., Fujita, T., Park, H.-S., (2018). Co-benefit potential of industrial and urban symbiosis using waste heat from industrial park in Ulsan, Korea. Resour. Conserv. Recycl., Sustainable Resource Management and the Circular Economy 135, 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.027.
  • Kim, S. H., Yoon, S. G., Chae, S. H., & Park, S. (2010). Economic and environmental optimization of a multi-site utility network for an industrial complex. Journal of environmental management, 91(3), 690-705
  • Mirata, M., Emtairah T., (2004). Industrial symbiosis networks and the contribution to Environmental Innovation: the Case of the Landskrona Industrial Symbiosis Programme. (doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.12.010)
  • Morales, E.M., Diemer, A., Cervantes, G., Carrillo-González, G., (2019). “By-product synergy” changes in the industrial symbiosis dynamics at the Altamira-Tampico industrial corridor: 20 Years of industrial ecology in Mexico. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 140, 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.026
  • Özkan, A., Günkaya, Z., Özdemi̇r, A., Banar, M., (2018). Sanayide temiz üretim ve döngüsel ekonomiye geçişte endüstriyel simbiyoz yaklaşımı: bir değerlendirme. Anadolu Üniversitesi. Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi B - Teorik Bilimler 6, 84–97. https://doi.org/10.20290/aubtdb.332377
  • Sakr, D., Baas, L., El-Haggar, S., Huisingh, D., (2011). Critical success and limiting factors for eco-industrial parks: global trends and Egyptian context. J. Clean. Prod. 19, 1158–1169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.01.001
  • Sanyé-Mengual, E., Martinez-Blanco, J., Finkbeiner, M., Cerdà, M., Camargo, M., Ometto, A.R., Velásquez, L.S., Villada, G., Niza, S., Pina, A., Ferreira, G., Oliver-Solà, J., Montero, J.I., Rieradevall, J., (2018). Urban horticulture in retail parks: Environmental assessment of the potential implementation of rooftop greenhouses in European and South American cities. J. Clean. Prod. 172, 3081–3091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.103
  • Sokka, L., Pakarinen, S., & Melanen, M. (2011). Industrial symbiosis contributing to more sustainable energy use–an example from the forest industry in Kymenlaakso, Finland. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(4), 285-293.
  • Sheehy, B. and Dickie, P., (2002). Facing the future, In The Report Of The Mmsd Australıa Project, 21(10).
  • Sellitto, M.A., Murakami, F.K., Butturi, M.A., Marinelli, S., Kadel Jr., N., Rimini, B., (2021). Barriers, drivers, and relationships in industrial symbiosis of a network of Brazilian manufacturing companies. Sustain. Prod. Consum. 26, 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.09.016
  • Uusikartano, J., Väyrynen, H., Aarikka-Stenroos, L., (2021). Public actors and their diverse roles in eco-industrial parks: A multiple-case study. J. Clean. Prod. 296, 126463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126463
  • Uslu, G. (2019). Bir sürdürülebilir kalkınma modeli olarak endüstriyel simbiyoz ve kobi’lerde endüstriyel simbiyoz uygulamaları üzerine öneriler .(Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Namık Kemal Üniversitesi.
  • Van Beers, D., Bossilkov, A., Corder, G., & Van Berkel, R. (2007). Industrial symbiosis in the Australian minerals industry: the cases of Kwinana and Gladstone. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 11(1), 55-72.
  • Yıldız, Ö. (2019). Bölgesel Kalkınmada Endüstriyel Simbiyoz Uygulamaları: Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Bölgesi Örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi.
  • Yıldız, Ö. (2022). TR 81 Düzey 2 Bölgesinde Orman Ürünleri Sanayiinin Endüstriyel Simbiyoz Potansiyeli ve Sürdürülebilir Bir Ağ Tasarımı: Filyos Vadisi Projesi Örneği. (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Bartın Üniversitesi. Bartın, Türkiye.
  • Yıldız, Ö ve Kaygın, B.(2022) TR 81 Düzey 2 Bölgesi’nin (Bartın/Karabük/Zonguldak) Kentsel Simbiyoz Potansiyeli & Altyapı Kapasite Uygunluğu. Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 24(3), 488-503
  • Yazıcıoğlu, Y., Erdoğan, S. (2004). SPSS Uygulamalı Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık
  • Zhang, L., Yuan, Z., Bi, J., Zhang, B. and Liu, B., (2010). Eco-industrial parks: national pilot practices in China, Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(5):504– 509p.Avşar, E., Demirer, G.N., 2008. Cleaner production opportunity assessment study in SEKA Balikesir pulp and paper mill. J. Clean. Prod. 16, 422–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.07.042
  • Wahrlich, J., & Simioni, F. J. (2019). Industrial symbiosis in the forestry sector: A case study in southern Brazil. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 23(6), 1470-1482.
  • Wadström, C., Johansson, M., Wallén, M., (2021). A framework for studying outcomes in industrial symbiosis. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 151, 111526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111526

Industrial Symbiosis Potential of the TR 81 Level 2 Region Forest Products Industry and Infrastructure Capacity Availability of Indust-rial Actors

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 488 - 503, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.1159541

Abstract

Industrial symbiosis is an intermediary structure in which companies cooperate in industrial cooperation, where the waste of one is the raw material for the other. The worldwide economic crisis, inflation, climate change and scarce resources require industries to switch to cyclical business models immediately. In this way, many applications such as waste material exchange, by-product evaluation, regulation of environmental emissions, creation of new business and sectoral opportunities, infrastructure sharing, joint service provision and reduction of natural resource consumption are realized.

The focus of this study is to raise awareness for improving the infrastructure capacity of possible applications by revealing the industrial symbiosis potentials of forest products businesses in the TR 81 Level 2 region within the scope of Bartın, Karabük and Zonguldak provinces. The research was conducted to identify the industrial symbiosis potential of industries and focuses on the gains of local/regional infrastructure capacity of potential application possibility of urban and/or industrial symbiosis. To reveal these gains and to measure industrial symbiosis potential, 272 surveys were applied to the relevant stakeholders. For this measurement, i. potential of symbiotic relationship and awareness level of industrial actors ii. current situation analysis, iii. Questions were asked about infrastructure capacity suitability studies. As a result of all these studies, it has been revealed that there is a great industrial symbiosis potential in the region.


References

  • Alkaya, E., Böğürcü, M., ve Ulutaş, F. (2014). İndustrial symbiosis in İskenderun bay: a journey from pilot applications to a national program in Turkey. Technology Development Foundation of Turkey.
  • Avşar, E., Demirer, G. N. (2008). Cleaner Production Opportunity Assessment Study In SEKA Balikesir Pulp And Paper Mill. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(4), 422-431.
  • Ashton, W. (2008). Understanding the organization of industrial ecosystems: A social network approach. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 12(1), 34-51.
  • Berkel, R. V., Fujita, T., Hashimoto, S., ve Fuji, M. (2009). Quantitative assessment of urban and industrial symbiosis in Kawasaki, Japan.
  • Balbay, Ş., Sarıhan, A., Avşar, E. (2021). Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de “Döngüsel Ekonomi / Endüstriyel Sürdürülebilirlik” Yaklaşımı. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. Sayı 27, S. 557-569, Kasım 2021.(doi: 10.31590/ejosat.971172)
  • Boom, C., Peñabaena, R.., (2022). Opportunities and challenges for the waste management in emerging and frontier countries through industrial symbiosis. J. Clean. Prod. 363, 132607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132607
  • Chertow, M., (2000). Industrial symbiosis: Literature and taxonomy. Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 25, 313–337. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.313
  • Chertow, M., (2007). Uncovering Industrial Symbiosis | Request PDF [www Document]. URL https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228272428_Uncovering_Industrial_Symbiosis (accessed 9.2.22).
  • Cerceau, J., Mat, N., Junqua, G., Lin, L., Laforest, V., Gonzalez, C., (2014). Implementing industrial ecology in port cities: international overview of case studies and cross-case analysis. J. Clean. Prod. 74, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.050
  • Desrochers, P (2001). Cities and Industrial Coexistence: Some Historical Perspectives and Policy Implications. Journal of Industrial Ecology 5.4: 29-44
  • Demircioğlu, E. N., & Ever, D. (2020). Döngüsel Ekonomiye Geçişte Endüstriyel Simbiyozun Maliyetler Üzerine Etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(3), 461-473.
  • Freitas, L., Magrini, A. (2017) Waste Management in Industrial Construction: Investigating Contributions from Industrial Ecology. Sustainability 9, 1251.
  • Gulipac, S., (2016). Industrial Symbiosis: Building on Kalundborg’s waste management experience. Renew. Energy Focus 17, 25–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2015.11.015
  • Harris, S. (2007). Industrial symbiosis in the Kwinana industrial area (Western Australia). Measurement and Control, 40(8), 239-244.
  • Jacobsen, N.B., (2006). Industrial Symbiosis in Kalundborg, Denmark: A Quantitative Assessment of Economic and Environmental Aspects. J. Ind. Ecol. 10, 239–255 https://doi.org/10.1162/108819806775545411
  • Kim, E. J., (2017), Greening Industrial Parks - A Case Study on South Korea’s Eco - Industrial Park Program. Erişim adresi: https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/sites/default/files/downloads/best-practices/GGGI%20Case%20Study_South%20Korea%20Eco-Industrial%20Park%20Program_June%202017.pdf
  • Kim, H.-W., Dong, L., Choi, A.E.S., Fujii, M., Fujita, T., Park, H.-S., (2018). Co-benefit potential of industrial and urban symbiosis using waste heat from industrial park in Ulsan, Korea. Resour. Conserv. Recycl., Sustainable Resource Management and the Circular Economy 135, 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.027.
  • Kim, S. H., Yoon, S. G., Chae, S. H., & Park, S. (2010). Economic and environmental optimization of a multi-site utility network for an industrial complex. Journal of environmental management, 91(3), 690-705
  • Mirata, M., Emtairah T., (2004). Industrial symbiosis networks and the contribution to Environmental Innovation: the Case of the Landskrona Industrial Symbiosis Programme. (doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.12.010)
  • Morales, E.M., Diemer, A., Cervantes, G., Carrillo-González, G., (2019). “By-product synergy” changes in the industrial symbiosis dynamics at the Altamira-Tampico industrial corridor: 20 Years of industrial ecology in Mexico. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 140, 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.026
  • Özkan, A., Günkaya, Z., Özdemi̇r, A., Banar, M., (2018). Sanayide temiz üretim ve döngüsel ekonomiye geçişte endüstriyel simbiyoz yaklaşımı: bir değerlendirme. Anadolu Üniversitesi. Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi B - Teorik Bilimler 6, 84–97. https://doi.org/10.20290/aubtdb.332377
  • Sakr, D., Baas, L., El-Haggar, S., Huisingh, D., (2011). Critical success and limiting factors for eco-industrial parks: global trends and Egyptian context. J. Clean. Prod. 19, 1158–1169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.01.001
  • Sanyé-Mengual, E., Martinez-Blanco, J., Finkbeiner, M., Cerdà, M., Camargo, M., Ometto, A.R., Velásquez, L.S., Villada, G., Niza, S., Pina, A., Ferreira, G., Oliver-Solà, J., Montero, J.I., Rieradevall, J., (2018). Urban horticulture in retail parks: Environmental assessment of the potential implementation of rooftop greenhouses in European and South American cities. J. Clean. Prod. 172, 3081–3091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.103
  • Sokka, L., Pakarinen, S., & Melanen, M. (2011). Industrial symbiosis contributing to more sustainable energy use–an example from the forest industry in Kymenlaakso, Finland. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(4), 285-293.
  • Sheehy, B. and Dickie, P., (2002). Facing the future, In The Report Of The Mmsd Australıa Project, 21(10).
  • Sellitto, M.A., Murakami, F.K., Butturi, M.A., Marinelli, S., Kadel Jr., N., Rimini, B., (2021). Barriers, drivers, and relationships in industrial symbiosis of a network of Brazilian manufacturing companies. Sustain. Prod. Consum. 26, 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.09.016
  • Uusikartano, J., Väyrynen, H., Aarikka-Stenroos, L., (2021). Public actors and their diverse roles in eco-industrial parks: A multiple-case study. J. Clean. Prod. 296, 126463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126463
  • Uslu, G. (2019). Bir sürdürülebilir kalkınma modeli olarak endüstriyel simbiyoz ve kobi’lerde endüstriyel simbiyoz uygulamaları üzerine öneriler .(Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Namık Kemal Üniversitesi.
  • Van Beers, D., Bossilkov, A., Corder, G., & Van Berkel, R. (2007). Industrial symbiosis in the Australian minerals industry: the cases of Kwinana and Gladstone. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 11(1), 55-72.
  • Yıldız, Ö. (2019). Bölgesel Kalkınmada Endüstriyel Simbiyoz Uygulamaları: Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Bölgesi Örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi.
  • Yıldız, Ö. (2022). TR 81 Düzey 2 Bölgesinde Orman Ürünleri Sanayiinin Endüstriyel Simbiyoz Potansiyeli ve Sürdürülebilir Bir Ağ Tasarımı: Filyos Vadisi Projesi Örneği. (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Bartın Üniversitesi. Bartın, Türkiye.
  • Yıldız, Ö ve Kaygın, B.(2022) TR 81 Düzey 2 Bölgesi’nin (Bartın/Karabük/Zonguldak) Kentsel Simbiyoz Potansiyeli & Altyapı Kapasite Uygunluğu. Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 24(3), 488-503
  • Yazıcıoğlu, Y., Erdoğan, S. (2004). SPSS Uygulamalı Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık
  • Zhang, L., Yuan, Z., Bi, J., Zhang, B. and Liu, B., (2010). Eco-industrial parks: national pilot practices in China, Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(5):504– 509p.Avşar, E., Demirer, G.N., 2008. Cleaner production opportunity assessment study in SEKA Balikesir pulp and paper mill. J. Clean. Prod. 16, 422–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.07.042
  • Wahrlich, J., & Simioni, F. J. (2019). Industrial symbiosis in the forestry sector: A case study in southern Brazil. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 23(6), 1470-1482.
  • Wadström, C., Johansson, M., Wallén, M., (2021). A framework for studying outcomes in industrial symbiosis. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 151, 111526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111526
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Forest Industry Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Özlem Yıldız 0000-0003-1484-1583

Bülent Kaygın 0000-0003-3262-8444

Early Pub Date September 13, 2022
Publication Date December 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yıldız, Ö., & Kaygın, B. (2022). TR 81 Düzey 2 Bölgesi Orman Ürünleri Sanayinin Endüstriyel Simbiyoz Potansiyeli ve Endüstriyel Aktörlerin Altyapı Kapasite Uygunluğu. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3), 488-503. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.1159541


Bartin Orman Fakultesi Dergisi Editorship,

Bartin University, Faculty of Forestry, Dean Floor No:106, Agdaci District, 74100 Bartin-Turkey.

Fax: +90 (378) 223 5077, Fax: +90 (378) 223 5062,

E-mail: bofdergi@gmail.com