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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jpess</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Physical Education and Sports Studies</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2602-3644</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Türkiye Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenleri Derneği</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55929/besad.1548688</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Sports Science and Exercise (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Büyük Katılımlı Spor Organizasyonlarında Türk ve Yabancı Ülke Seyircilerinin Etkinlik Kalitesi Algılarının Karşılaştırılması: Avrupa Aerobik Cimnastik Şampiyonası Örneği</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Comparison of Event Quality Perceptions of Turkish and Foreign Spectators in Major Spectator Sports Organizations: The Example of the European Aerobic Gymnastics Championship</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7984-1069</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tabak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ebrar</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KARAMANOĞLU MEHMETBEY ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-7392</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Uğur</surname>
                                    <given-names>Oruç Ali</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KARAMANOĞLU MEHMETBEY ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250326">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>26</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>17</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>18</fpage>
                                        <lpage>26</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240911">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20241229">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>29</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1990, Journal of Physical Education and Sports Studies</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1990</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Physical Education and Sports Studies</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, uluslararası spor organizasyonlarında Türk ve farklı ülke seyircilerinin etkinlik kalitesi algılarının karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 114 Türk ve 105 yabancı uyruklu, toplamda 219 seyirci oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların 58’i erkek ve 161’i kadın seyirci olarak belirlenmiştir. Yaş ortalamaları incelendiğinde katılımcıların 13 ile 66 (X̄=30.26, Ss=15.00) yaş aralığında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri Ko ve arkadaşları (2023) tarafından geliştirilen ve Tunç &amp;amp; Uğur (2023) tarafından Türk kültürüne uyarlanan “Büyük Katılımlı Spor Organizasyonlarında Seyircilerin Etkinlik Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Madde Ölçümü” ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri 17-19 Aralık 2023 tarihlerinde Antalya’da düzenlenen Aerobik Cimnastik Avrupa Şampiyonasında toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler, SPSS 26.0 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz işlemleri için ANOVA analizi tercih edilmiştir. Bulgular katılımcıların Aerobik Cimnastik Avrupa Şampiyonası’nın kalitesini genel olarak beğendiğini ve Türk seyircilerin etkinlik kalitesi algılarının yabancı seyircilerden yüksek olduğunu ancak istatistiksel olarak farklılık olmadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca cinsiyet açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olmasa da ortalama değerlere göre kadınların etkinlik kalitesi algısı erkek katılımcılardan yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, Aerobik Cimnastik Avrupa Şampiyonasına katılan Türk ve yabancı seyircilerin etkinlik kalitesi algılarının yüksek olduğu ancak aralarında fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyet açısından ise farklılık olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The purpose of this study was to compare Turkish and foreign spectators’ event quality in international sport organization. Descriptive survey method, which is one of the quantitative research methods, was utilized for this study. Sample of this research was consisted of 114 Turkish and 105 foreign, totally 219 spectators. There were 58 male and 161 female voluntarily participated in this study. Their ages were ranged from 13 to 66 (M=30.26, SD=15.00) years. The data measurement tool was “Assessment of Event Quality in Major Spectator Sports: Single-item Measures” which was developed by Ko et al. (2023) and translated into Turkish context by Tunç &amp;amp; Uğur (2023). Data were collected from European Aerobic Gymnastic Championship held in Antalya dates 17-19 December 2023. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS 26.0 package programme. ANOVA, one of the statistical analyzes, was used. Results showed that participants generally had high enjoyment from European Aerobic Gymnastic Championship. Results also indicated that Turkish spectators had higher event quality perception than those in foreign spectators, however there was no statistical difference. In gender variable, although there was no statistically significant difference, females’ perception of event quality was found to be higher than male participants. As a conclusion, it has been determined that Turkish and foreign spectators participating in the European Aerobic Gymnastics Championship have high perceptions of event quality, but there is no difference between them. Moreover, it was concluded that there was no difference in terms of gender.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Seyirci memnuniyeti</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  hizmet kalitesi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  organizasyon başarısı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Spectator satisfaction</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  service quality</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  event success</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                        <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Bu çalışma 2209-A Üniversitesi Öğrenci Araştırma Projeleri Destek Programı tarafından desteklenmiştir.</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>1919B012305465</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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