<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Beykoz Akademi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2651-5393</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Beykoz University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2020.8/2.127-137</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>DİJİTALLEŞMENİN TİCARETE VE EKONOMİYE ETKİSİ</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-5776</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Taşel</surname>
                                    <given-names>Fulya</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MALTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20201231">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>127</fpage>
                                        <lpage>137</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20200717">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20201113">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Beykoz Akademi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Dijitalleşmenin giderek artması ve özellikle bilişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmeler artık birçok faaliyetin dijital ortamlarda gerçekleşmesine neden olmaya başlamıştır. Geleneksel alışveriş alışkanlıkları yerini her geçen gün farklı inovatif yaklaşımların ortaya çıktığı dijital ortamlara bırakmaya başlamıştır. Günümüzde tüketiciler özellikle dijital teknolojilerin giderek yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte birçok alternatif içerisinden istedikleri özellikteki ürünü en hızlı şekilde karşılaştırma ve seçme olanağına sahiptirler. Bu durum hem ulusal hem uluslararası işletmeleri daha rekabetçi bir ortamda faaliyet göstermelerine neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle dijitalleşmenin hem ekonomiye hem de ticarete yansımaları büyük önem arz etmektedir. Özellikle günümüzde yaşanan küresel salgınlar gibi unsurların yaşanması işletmeleri müşterilerine ulaşabilmek için dijital teknolojilerden yaralanmanın gerekliliğini farklı bir boyutta gereksinim duymalarını sağlamıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Dijitalleşme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Dijital Ekonomi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Dijital Ticaret</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Abeliansky, A. L., &amp; Hilbert, M. (2017). Digital technology and international trade: Is it the quantity of subscriptions or the quality of data speed that matters? Telecommunications Policy(41), 35-48.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Antonelli, C. (2017). Digital knowledge generation and the appropriability trade-off. Telecommunications Policy, 10(41), 991-1002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baker, S., Farrokhnia, R., Meyer, S., Pagel, M., &amp; Yannelis, C. (2020, April). How Does Household Spending Respond To An Epidemic? Consumption During The 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic. National Bureau Of Economic Research(Working Paper 26949). http://www.nber.org/papers/w26949 adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bayarçelik, E. B., &amp; Taşel, F. (2012). Research and Development: Source of Economic Growth. 8th International Strategic Management Conference. 58, s. 744-753. Elsevier Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bolwijn, R., Casella, B., &amp; Zhan, J. (2019). International Production and the Digital Economy. R. Tulder, A. Verbeke, &amp; L. Piscitello (Dü) içinde, International Business in the Information and Digital Age. Emerald Publishing.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Carlsson, B. (2004). The Digital Economy: what is new and what is not? Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 15, 245-264.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Carroni, E., Ferrari, L., &amp; Righi, S. (2019). The price of discovering your needs online. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 164, 317-330.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chen, X., Liu, C., &amp; Li, S. (2019). The role of supply chain finance in improving the competitive advantage of online retailing enterprises. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2018.100821</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chen, Y. (2020). Improving market performance in the digital economy. China Economic Review. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101482 
COVID-19 Nedir? (2020). T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Sayfası: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/covid-19-nedir-.html adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">De, R., Pandey, N., &amp; Pal, A. (2020). Impact of digital surge during Covid-19 pandemic: A viewpoint on research and practice. International Journal of Information Management, 55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102171</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Deloitte. (2016). Türkiye’deki Dijital Değişime CEO Bakışı. 08 05, 2020 tarihinde https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/tr/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/turkiyedeki-dijital-degisime-CEO-bakisi.pdf adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Deloitte. (2020). Küresel Covid-19 Salgınının Türkiye’de Farklı Kategorilere Etkileri. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/tr/Documents/consulting/kuresel-covid-19-salgininin-turkiyede-farkli-kategorilere-etkileri-sayi-2.pdf adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Demokaan, D., &amp; Eris, V. (2019). Innovation Trends in E-Commerce Applications:Gittigidiyor.com Case. Global Business Research Congress. 9, s. 192-196. PressAcademia Procedia. doi:http://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2019.1091</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dış Ticaret Tanım ve Kavramlar. (2019). Ağustos 5, 2020 tarihinde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ticaret Bakanlığı: https://www.ticaret.gov.tr/hizmet-ticareti/elektronik-ticaret/dijital-ticaret-tanim-ve-kavramlar adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fernández-Portillo, A., Almodóvar-González, M., &amp; Hernández-Mogollón, R. (2020). Impact of ICT development on economic growth. A study of OECD European union countries. Technology in Society, 63. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101420</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ferracane, M., &amp; Marel, E. (2020). Patterns of trade restrictiveness in online platforms: A first look. The World Economy. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13030</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gençyürek Erdoğan, M. (2020). Covid-19 Döneminde E-Ticaret Ve Dijital Reklam Yatırımları. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi, 13(3), 1296-1318. doi:10.18094/JOSC.776605</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">González, J., &amp; Jouanjean, M.-A. (2017). Digital Trade: Developing a Framework for Analysis. OECD Trade Policy Papers(205). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/524c8c83-en</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gökmen, A. (2012). Virtual business operations, e-commerce &amp; its significance and the case of Turkey: current situation and its potential. Electronic Commerce Research, 12, 31-51. doi:10.1007/s10660-011-9084-2</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güven, H. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemik Krizi Sürecinde E-Ticarette Meydana Gelen Değişimler. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(5), 251-268.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ibn-Mohammed, T., Mustapha, K., Godsell, J., Adamu, Z., Babatunde, K., Akintade, D., . . . Koh, S. (2021). A critical analysis of the impacts of COVID-19 on the global economy and ecosystems and opportunities for circular economy strategies. Resources, Conservation &amp; Recycling, 164. 
doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105169</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kantarcı, Ö., Özalp, M., Sezginsoy, C., Özaşkınlı, O., &amp; Cavlak, C. (2017). Dijitalleşen Dünyada Ekonominin İtici Gücü: E-Ticaret. TÜSİAD.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lee, H. G., Lee, S. C., Kim, H. Y., &amp; Lee, R. H. (2003). Is the internet making retail transactions more efficient? Comparison of online and offline CD retail markets. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2, 266-277.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lekmat, L. (2018). Antecedents of e-commerce adoption in Thai SMEs. UTCC International Journal of Business and Economics, 10(2), 219-244.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McCraw, T. (2006). Schumpeter&#039;s Business Cycles as Business History. Business History Review, 80, 231-261.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mitrović, Ð. (2020). Measuring the efficiency of digital convergence. Economics Letters. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2020.108982</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nasiri, M., Ukko, J., Saunila, M., &amp; Rantala, T. (2020). Managing the digital supply chain: The role of smart technologies. Technovation. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102121</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">OECD. (2019). Trade in the Digital Era. OECD Going Digital Policy Note. www.oecd.org/going-digital/trade-in-the-digital-era.pdf. adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özgener, Ş. (2004). KOBİ&#039;lerin E-ticarette Karşılaştıkları Sorunların Çözümüne Yönelik Alternatif Startejiler. Öneri, 6(22), 167-181.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sharma, P., Leung, T., Kingshott, R., Davcik, N., &amp; Cardinali, S. (2020). Managing uncertainty during a global pandemic: An international business perspective. Journal of Business Research, 116, 188-192.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tisdell, C. A. (2020). Economic, social and political issues raised by the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic Analysis and Policy, 68, 17-28.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Verikios, G. (2020). The dynamic effects of infectious disease outbreaks: The case of pandemic influenza and human coronavirus. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 71. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2020.100898</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vogelsang, M. (2010). Digitalization in Open Economics: Theory and Policy Implications. Physica-Verlag.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
