Research Article
RELATIONS BETWEEN CHINA-LATIN AMERICA AND CARRIBEAN UNDER THE FRAMEWORK OF NEO-GRAMSCIAN HEGEMONY ANALYSIS
Abstract
References
- Akçadağ, E. (??).Yükselen güç Çin'in kamu diplomasisi. Erişim Adresi: http://www.kamudiplomasisi.org/pdf/cinkamudiPiccone, T. (2020). China and Latin America : a pragmatic embrace. Global China. Erişim Adresi:https://www.brookings.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2020/07/FP_20200p.pdf
- Bernal-Meza R. (2016). China and Latin America relations: the win-win rhetoric. JCIR Special Issue, 27-43.
- Blanchard J.M.F. (2016). Political aspects of chineese investment in Latin America. Revista tempo do mundo rtm, 2 (2), 35-49.
- Cox, R. (1981). Social forces, states and world orders: beyond international relations theory, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 10 (2), 126-155.
- Cox, R. (1983). Gramsci, hegemony and international relations: an essay in method.Millenium: JournaI of International Studies, 12 (2),162-175.
- Cox, R. (1987). Production, power, and world order:social forces in the making of history.New York: Columbia University Press.
- Cypher, M. ve Wilson, T. (2015). Introduction China and Latin America: processes and paradoxes. Latin American Perspectives, 205 (42), 5-26.
- Çınar, Ö. (2006). Neo-gramşiyan hegemonya yaklaşımı çerçevesinde güç ve global finans: Pax Britannica’daki büyük dönüşüm. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 2(8), 3-31.
- Creutzfeldt, B. (2019). Overcoming the greatest distance: China in Latin America. E-International Relations. https://www.e-ir.info/2019/02/27/overcoming-the-greatest-distance-china-in-latin-america/
- Dosch, J. ve Goodman, D. (2012). China and Latin America: complementarity, competition, and globalisation. Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 41 (1), 3-19.
- Duarte, P. (2015). Latin America’s chineese new friend: perceptions, impacts and challenges. Erişim Adresi: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129612137
- Ellis, E. (2017). The strategic context of China’s advance in Latin America: an update. Asia Centre. Erişim Adresi: https://asiacentre.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/17-Ellis-Amerique-Latine_180417.pdf
- Gil, J. M. ve Aguilera, A. (2017). China and Latin America: strategic partners or competitors? Revista EAN, 82,73-90
- Gilpin, R. (1987). The International Political Economy of International Relations.New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Ikenberry, G. J. (2014). From hegemony to the balance of power: the rise of China and American grand strategy in East Asia. International Journal of Korean Unification Studies. 23(2), 41-63
- İstikbal, D. (2019). Çin’in Latin Amerika yatırımlarına politik ekonomik yaklaşım. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, Ekonomi&Siyaset Özel Sayısı, 181-204.
- Inoue K. ve Stumpo, G. (2018). Exploring new forms of cooperation between China and Latin America and the Caribbean. ECLAC Forum Report. Erişim Adresi: https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/43214/1/S1701249_en.pdf
- Keohane, R.(1984). After hegemony. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Kurt, S. (2019). Neo-Gramşiyan perspektiften Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin küresel hegemonya durumuna ilişkin eko-politik bir değerlendirme. Siyasal-Journal of Political Sciences, 28(1), 43-72
- Long, T. (2016). The United States in Latin America: the overstated decline of a superpower. The Latin Americanist, 60 (4), 497-524.
- Malena, J. (2021). The extension of the digital silk road to Latin America: Advantages and potential risks. Erişim Adresi: https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/pdf/jorgemalenadsr.pdf
- Manríque J. L. ve Alvarez, L.F. (2014). Mao’s steps in Monroe’s backyard: towards a United States-China hegemonic struggle in Latin America?. Rev. Bras. Polít. Int. 57, 9-27.
- Montoya, M., Lemus, D. ve Kaltenecker, E. (2020). The geopolitical factor of belt and road initiative in Latin America: The cases of Brazil and Mexico. Latin American Journal of Trade Policy 2(5), 6-21.
- Okur, M. A. (2015). Gramsci, Cox ve hegemonya: yerelden küresele, iktidarın sosyolojisi üzerine. Uluslararası İlişkiler, 12 (46), 131-151
- Pekcan, C. (2016). Çin’in kültürel diplomasisinin “çin tehdidi” algısının kırılmasındaki önemi. International Conference on Eurasian Economics, Conference Paper, 29-31 Ağustos, Kaposvar-Macaristan, 212-219
- Revell, J. (2020). Is China poised to replace US hegemony? A Neo- Gramscian perspective. A Research Project for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Politics and International Relations. Liverpool: University of Liverpool
- Santibañes de S. (2009) An end to U.S. hegemony? the strategic implications of China's growing presence in Latin America. Comparative Strategy, 28(1) 17-36,
- Shiralizade, N. (2016). Can China replace the USA as a new hegemon?The impact of the energy security in China’s hegemonic potential. Unpublished Ph.d Thesis. Ankara: METU Urdinez, F., Mauron, F. Schenoni, L. ve Oliveira, A.J. (2016). Chinese economic statecraft and U.S. hegemony in Latin America: an empirical analysis, 2003-2014. Latin American politics and society, 58(4), 3-30
- Worth, O. (2015). Rethinking Hegemony. London: Palgrave Macmillian.
Year 2022,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 168 - 193, 30.12.2022
Abstract
Uluslararası ilişkiler disiplininde hegemonya, güçlü bir devlet ya da devletler grubunun uluslararası sistem üzerinde kurduğu iktisadi, siyasi ve ideolojik üstünlük veya etik-politik liderlik olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu itibarla özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonraki süreçte dünya liderliğine soyunan ABD, SSCB’nin dağılmasından sonra hegemonik güç olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ne var ki 2000’lerden sonra ABD’nin hegemonik gücünü yitirmekte olduğunu, onun yerini ise yeni binyılda Çin’in alacağını ileri süren çalışmalar da disiplin içinde artmaktadır. İşte bu makale, bu tartışmalardan beslenerek Çin’in Latin Amerika ve Karayipler bölgesinde edindiği iktisadi, siyasi, askeri ve ideolojik nüfuzun boyutlarını irdelerken, bulgularını neo-Gramsciyan hegemonya analizi çerçevesinde tartışmaktadır. Bu suretle çalışma, Çin’in Latin Amerika ve Karayipler bölgesindeki gücünün, Amerikan hegemonyasına bölgesel bir tehdit ya da rakip olup olmadığını sorgulamakta, dolayısıyla çok-kutuplu bir siyasal görünüm kazanmaya başlayan uluslararası politikadaki potansiyelleri öngörmeye çalışmaktadır.
Keywords
References
- Akçadağ, E. (??).Yükselen güç Çin'in kamu diplomasisi. Erişim Adresi: http://www.kamudiplomasisi.org/pdf/cinkamudiPiccone, T. (2020). China and Latin America : a pragmatic embrace. Global China. Erişim Adresi:https://www.brookings.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2020/07/FP_20200p.pdf
- Bernal-Meza R. (2016). China and Latin America relations: the win-win rhetoric. JCIR Special Issue, 27-43.
- Blanchard J.M.F. (2016). Political aspects of chineese investment in Latin America. Revista tempo do mundo rtm, 2 (2), 35-49.
- Cox, R. (1981). Social forces, states and world orders: beyond international relations theory, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 10 (2), 126-155.
- Cox, R. (1983). Gramsci, hegemony and international relations: an essay in method.Millenium: JournaI of International Studies, 12 (2),162-175.
- Cox, R. (1987). Production, power, and world order:social forces in the making of history.New York: Columbia University Press.
- Cypher, M. ve Wilson, T. (2015). Introduction China and Latin America: processes and paradoxes. Latin American Perspectives, 205 (42), 5-26.
- Çınar, Ö. (2006). Neo-gramşiyan hegemonya yaklaşımı çerçevesinde güç ve global finans: Pax Britannica’daki büyük dönüşüm. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 2(8), 3-31.
- Creutzfeldt, B. (2019). Overcoming the greatest distance: China in Latin America. E-International Relations. https://www.e-ir.info/2019/02/27/overcoming-the-greatest-distance-china-in-latin-america/
- Dosch, J. ve Goodman, D. (2012). China and Latin America: complementarity, competition, and globalisation. Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 41 (1), 3-19.
- Duarte, P. (2015). Latin America’s chineese new friend: perceptions, impacts and challenges. Erişim Adresi: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129612137
- Ellis, E. (2017). The strategic context of China’s advance in Latin America: an update. Asia Centre. Erişim Adresi: https://asiacentre.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/17-Ellis-Amerique-Latine_180417.pdf
- Gil, J. M. ve Aguilera, A. (2017). China and Latin America: strategic partners or competitors? Revista EAN, 82,73-90
- Gilpin, R. (1987). The International Political Economy of International Relations.New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Ikenberry, G. J. (2014). From hegemony to the balance of power: the rise of China and American grand strategy in East Asia. International Journal of Korean Unification Studies. 23(2), 41-63
- İstikbal, D. (2019). Çin’in Latin Amerika yatırımlarına politik ekonomik yaklaşım. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, Ekonomi&Siyaset Özel Sayısı, 181-204.
- Inoue K. ve Stumpo, G. (2018). Exploring new forms of cooperation between China and Latin America and the Caribbean. ECLAC Forum Report. Erişim Adresi: https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/43214/1/S1701249_en.pdf
- Keohane, R.(1984). After hegemony. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Kurt, S. (2019). Neo-Gramşiyan perspektiften Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin küresel hegemonya durumuna ilişkin eko-politik bir değerlendirme. Siyasal-Journal of Political Sciences, 28(1), 43-72
- Long, T. (2016). The United States in Latin America: the overstated decline of a superpower. The Latin Americanist, 60 (4), 497-524.
- Malena, J. (2021). The extension of the digital silk road to Latin America: Advantages and potential risks. Erişim Adresi: https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/pdf/jorgemalenadsr.pdf
- Manríque J. L. ve Alvarez, L.F. (2014). Mao’s steps in Monroe’s backyard: towards a United States-China hegemonic struggle in Latin America?. Rev. Bras. Polít. Int. 57, 9-27.
- Montoya, M., Lemus, D. ve Kaltenecker, E. (2020). The geopolitical factor of belt and road initiative in Latin America: The cases of Brazil and Mexico. Latin American Journal of Trade Policy 2(5), 6-21.
- Okur, M. A. (2015). Gramsci, Cox ve hegemonya: yerelden küresele, iktidarın sosyolojisi üzerine. Uluslararası İlişkiler, 12 (46), 131-151
- Pekcan, C. (2016). Çin’in kültürel diplomasisinin “çin tehdidi” algısının kırılmasındaki önemi. International Conference on Eurasian Economics, Conference Paper, 29-31 Ağustos, Kaposvar-Macaristan, 212-219
- Revell, J. (2020). Is China poised to replace US hegemony? A Neo- Gramscian perspective. A Research Project for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Politics and International Relations. Liverpool: University of Liverpool
- Santibañes de S. (2009) An end to U.S. hegemony? the strategic implications of China's growing presence in Latin America. Comparative Strategy, 28(1) 17-36,
- Shiralizade, N. (2016). Can China replace the USA as a new hegemon?The impact of the energy security in China’s hegemonic potential. Unpublished Ph.d Thesis. Ankara: METU Urdinez, F., Mauron, F. Schenoni, L. ve Oliveira, A.J. (2016). Chinese economic statecraft and U.S. hegemony in Latin America: an empirical analysis, 2003-2014. Latin American politics and society, 58(4), 3-30
- Worth, O. (2015). Rethinking Hegemony. London: Palgrave Macmillian.
There are 28 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 30, 2022 |
| Submission Date | March 24, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | October 5, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 2 |
