القدس النقطة المركزية في حياة صلاح الدين

Abstract

القدس النقطة المركزية في حياة صلاح الدين , فارس كلوب , باللغة الإنجليزية

Keywords

• القدس,بيت المقدس,صلاح الدين

Kudüs: Salahaddin'in Hayatının Merkez Noktası

Abstract

Kudüs: Salahaddin'in Hayatının Merkez Noktası Faris Glubb. , Dil: İngilizce

Keywords

• Kudüs,Islamicherusalem,jerusalem,Salahaddin

Jerusalem: the Central Point of Saladin's Life

Abstract

Jerusalem: the Central Point of Saladin's Life. by: Faris Glubb. , Language: English

Keywords

• Jerusalem,Islamicjerusalem,Saladin

References

1. P.M. Holt, The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517 (Longman, London & New York, 1996), p. 22.
2. Amin Maalouf, Les Croisades vues par /es Arabes (J-C Lattes, Paris, 1986), pp. 77-79.
3. Holt, The Age of the Crusades, pp. 24-25.
4. Ibid., p. 22; Maalouf, Les Croisades vues par les Arabes, p. 67.
5. Holt, The Age of the Crusades, pp. 27-28.
6. Maalouf, Les Croisades vues par les Arabes, pp. 139, 144, 163- 166; Holt, The Age of the Crusades, pp. 41-45, 55.
7. Hadia Dajani-Shikil, al-Qadi a/-Fadil Abd al-Rahman a/-Bisani a/Asqa/ ani (1131-1199), (Institute for Palestine Studies, Beirut, 1993), pp. 212-216.
8. Qur'an 55:16.

9. Qur'an 4:58.
10. Qadri Qalaji, Sa/ah al-Din al-Ayyoubi, (Beirut, 1992), pp. 151- 153.; Stanley Lane-Poole, Saladin (G.P. Putnam's Sons Ltd., London & New York, 1926), pp. 5-6, 65.
11. Maalouf, Les Croisades vues par /es Arabes, pp. 166-170.
12. Baba' al-Din Ibn Shadad, al-Nawadir al-Sultania wa al-Mahasin al-Yusufia, (Cairo, 1903), p.23.
13. Qur'an 2: 216.
14. Taqi al-Din al-Maqrizi, lti'az al-Khunafa'; see also Shamsh al-Din Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Khalikan, Wafaiat al-Ayan waAnba' al-Zaman, vol. 1, p. 145; Abu Shama al-Maqdisi, Kitab al-Rawdatainfi Akhbar alDawlatain al-Nuraiah wa al-Salahiah, vol. 1, p. 130.
15. Ibn al-Athir, al-Khamilfi al-Tarikh, vol. 9, p. 465; Taqi al-Din al- Maqrizi, Jti'az al-Khunafa', vol. 3, p. 204.
16. Abu Shama al-Maqdisi, Kitab al-Rawdatain fi Akhbar al- Dawlatain al-Nuraiah wa al-Salahiah, vol. 1, p. 131.
17. Jamal al-Din Muhammad Ibn Salim Ibn Wasil, Mufarij al-Kurub fi Akhbar Bani Ayub, vol. 1, p. 140.
18. Abu Shama al-Maqdisi, Kitab al-Rawdatain fi Akhbar al- Dawlatain al-Nuraiah wa al-Salahiah, vol. 1, p. 131-132.
19. Baba' al-Din Ibn Shadad, al-Nawadir al-Sultania wa al-Mahasin al-Yusufia, pp. 23-24; Abu Shama al-Maqdisi, Kitab al-Rawdatainfi Akhbar al-Dawlatain al-Nuraiah wa al-Salahiah, vol. 1, p. 142.
20. Taqi al-Din al-Maqrizi, lti'az al-Khunafa', vol. 3, p. 299; Jamal alDin Muhammad Ibn Salim Ibn Wasil, Mufarij al-Kurub fi Akhbar Bani Ayub, vol. 1, p. 158; Ibn al-Athir, al-Khamil fi al-Tarikh, vol. 10, p. 13;
21. Taqi al-Din al-Maqrizi, Iti'az al-Khunafa', vol. 3, pp. 300-301; Abu Shama al-Maqdisi, Kitab al-Rawdatain fi Akhbar al-Dawlatain al-Nuraiah wa al-Salahiah, vol. 1, p. 157.
22. Baba' al-Din Ibn Shadad, al-Nawadir al-Sultania wa al-Mahasin al-Yusufia, p. 26-27.
23. Taqi al-Din al-Maqrizi, lti'az al-Khunafa', vol. 3, p. 307-308.
24. Ibn al-Athir, al-~hamilfi al-Tarikh, vol. 10, p. 17; Taqi al-Din al- Maqrizi, lti'az al-Khunafa', vol. 3, p. 308; and sse also note 4.
25. Jamal al-Din Muhammad Ibn Salim Ibn Wasil, Mufarij al-Kurub fi Akhbar Bani Ayub, vol. 1, p. 168.
26. Hadia Dajani-Shikil, al-Qadi al-Fadil Abd al-Rahman al-Bisani al- Asqalani, pp. 103-106.
27. Hadia Dajani-Shikil, al-Qadi al-Fadil Abd al-Rahman al-Bisani al- Asqalani, pp. 117-119.
28. Hadia Dajani-Shikil, al-Qadi al-Fadil Abd al-Rahman al-Bisani alAsqalani, p. 55-56 quoted from Ahmed Ibn Ali al-Qalqashandi, Subuh a/A 'sha fi Sina'it al-Jnsha', (Cairo, 1916), vol. 1, pp. 118-119, 114; see also Jamal al-Din Muhammad Ibn Salim Ibn Wasil, Mufarij al-Kurub fi Akhbar Bani Ayub, vol. 1, p. 178; Taqi al-Din al-Maqrizi, lti'az al-Khunafa', vol. 3, p. 311.
29. Hadia Dajani-Shikil, al-Qadi al-Fadil Abd al-Rahman al-Bisani al- Asqalani, p. 134.
30. Hadia Dajani-Shikil, al-Qadi al-Fadil Abd al-Rahman al-Bisani al- Asqalani, p. 136.
31. Ibn al-Athir, al-Khamil fi al-Tarikh, vol. 10, p. 64.
32. Abu Shama al-Maqdisi, Kitab al-Rawdatain fi Akhbar al- Dawlatain al-Nuraiah wa al-Salahiah, vol. 1, p. 173. Hadia Dajani-Shikil, al-Qadi al-Fadil Abd al-Rahman al-Bisani al- Asqalani, pp. 180-181; Ibn al-Athir, al-Khamilfi al-Tarikh, vol. 10, p. 64.
33. Malcolm Cameron Lyons & D.E.P. Jackson, Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1982), pp. 73-74.
34. Holt, The Age of the Crusades, p. · 53.
35. Hadia Dajani-Shikil, al-Qadi al-Fadil Abd al-Rahman al-Bisani al- Asqalani, pp. 180-183.
36. Abu Shama al-Maqdisi, Kitab al-Rawdatain Ji Akhbar al- Dawlatain al-Nuraiah wd al-Salahiah, vol. 1, p. 598-602.
37. Holt, The Age of the Crusades, pp. 53-54.
38. Lyons & Jackson, Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War, p. 81-83.
39. Murasalat Fadili, MS No. ADD 7465, British Museum, p. 222.
40. Lane-Poole, Saladin, pp. 172-173; Holt, The Age of the Crusades, pp. 55-56.
41. Lane-Poole, Saladin, pp. 154-161.
42. Lyons & Jackson, Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War, p. 146.
43. Holt, The Age of the Crusades, pp. 56-57.
44. Lyons & Jackson, Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War, p. 185; Lieutenant-General Sir John Glubb, The lost Centuries: from the Muslim Empires to the Renaissance of Europe: 1145 - 1453 (Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1967), p. 93; Said Ashur, al-Harakh al-Salibiah, (Cairo, 1986), vol. 2, pp. 617-620.
45. Lieutenant-General Sir John Glubb, The lost Centuries: from the Muslim Empires to the Renaissance of Europe: 1145 - 1453, pp. 96-97.
46. Lyons & Jackson, Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War, p. 247.
47. Ibid., p. 248; Glubb, The lost Centuries, p. 98.
48. Glubb, The lost Centuries, p. 98.
49. For comprehensive accounts of this battle, see Lyons & Jackson, Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War, pp. 255-266; Lane-Poole, Saladin, pp. 205-215; Qadri Qalaji, Sa/ah al-Din al-Ayyoubi, pp. 313-327; Baha' alDin Ibn Shadad, al-Nawadir al-Sultania wa al-Mahasin al-Yusujia, p. 49- 53; Said Ashur, al-Harakh al-Salibiah, pp. 525-636.
50. Lyons & Jackson, Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War, pp. 267- 277; Baha' al-Din Ibn Shadad, al-Nawadir al-Sultania wa al-Mahasin al-Yusujia, p. 35-55; Qadri Q~aji, Salah al-Din al-Ayyoubi, pp. 327-347~ Said Ashur, al-Harakh al-Salibiah, pp. 537-650.
51. Qur'an 4: 172.
52. Qur'an 5:17.
53. Qur'an 5: 73.
54. The text is in Shamsh al-Din Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Khalikan, Wafaiat al-Ayan waAnba' al-Zaman, vol. 3, p. 365. 56 Geoffrey de Vinsauf, Itinerary of Richard. I and Others to the Holy Land "translated cs a "conjoint labour of a classical scholar and a gentleman well read in medievu.l history" (Henry G. Bohm, London,1948), p. 301.
55. Qur'an 8:30.
56. Qur'an 2: 156.
57. Qur'an 13:11.