شخصيات غائبة حاضرة في تحرير بيت المقدس

Year 2020, Volume: 20 Issue: 3, 411 - 432, 31.12.2020

Anass Bousselam

https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.810271

Abstract

نتناول في المقال أبرز الشخصيات التاريخية التي ساهمت -بشكل غير مباشر- في تحرير بيت المقدس، وأولها مودود بن ألتونتكين باعتباره مثل رد الفعل الأول والمفاصلة مع العدو الصليبي، وثانيها عماد الدين زنكي (1127- 1146م) والذي شرع في توحيد الجبهة الإسلامية الداخلية وانتزع إمارة الرها سنة 1144م وبالتالي استرجاع المسلمين لعنصر الثقة، وثالثها الملك العادل نور الدين محمود بن عماد الدين زنكي (1146- 1174م) والذي استكمل توحيد الشام وضم مصر ووحد المشرق العربي تحت خلافة واحدة هي الخلافة العباسية. ونختتم المقال بما سميناه "شخصيات أخرى مساندة"، وهي نجم الدين أيوب والد صلاح الدين الأيوبي، ومعين الدين أنر أتابك دمشق، وأسد الدين شيركوه عم صلاح الدين الأيوبي، وأعظم قادة نور الدين زنكي.

Keywords

مودود بن ألتونتكين, عماد الدين زنكي, نور الدين محمود زنكي, نجم الدين أيوب, معين الدين أنر, أسد الدين شيركوه

Absent Personalities Present in the Liberation of Bayt al-Maqdis

Abstract

This paper deals with the most prominent historical figures who contributed -indirectly- to the liberation of Jerusalem, the first of which was Mawdud ibn Altuntekin, who represented the first reaction against the crusaders; the second of which was Imad al-Din Zengi (1127-1146 CE), who proceeded to unify and gain the trust of the internal Islamic front and seized the County of Edessa in the year 1144 CE; and the third is the just king Nur al-Din Mahmoud Zengi (1146-1174 CE), who completed the unification of the Bilad al-Sham, annexed Egypt and unified the Arab East under one caliphate, the Abbasid Caliphate. The paper concludes with other "supporting personalities"; namely Najm al-Din Ayyub, the father of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi, Mu’in al-Din Unar, the al-Atabeki ruler of Damascus, and Asad al-Din Shirkuh, the uncle of Salah al-Din who also contributed to the liberation of Bayt al-Maqdis.

Keywords

Najm al-Din Ayyub, Asad al-Din Shirkuh, Mawdud ibn Altuntekin, Imad al-Din Zengi, Nur al-Din Mahmud Zengi, Muin al-Din Unar

Beytülmakdis’in Özgürleştirilmesinde İsimsiz Kahramanları

Abstract

Makalede, Kudüs'ün kurtuluşuna dolaylı olarak katkıda bulunan en önemli tarihi şahsiyetleri ele alıyoruz, bunlardan ilki ilk tepkiyi ve Haçlı düşmanı ile ayrılığı temsil eden Mevdud bin Altontekin, ikincisi ise iç İslami Cephe'nin birleşmesini başlatan İmad el-Din Zangi (MS 1127-1146). Edessa Emirliği MS 1144 yılında ele geçirildi ve böylece Müslümanlar güven unsurunu yeniden kazandılar ve üçüncüsü Levant'ın birleşmesini ve Mısır ve Arap Öteki'nin bir halifeliğin altında birleştirilmesini tamamlayan adil kral Nur al-Din Mahmud bin İmad el-Din Zangi'dir (MS 1146 - 1174), şahsi bir halifeliğe, Abbasi Halifeliği adını verdiğimiz makaleyi " Salah al-Din el-Eyyubi'nin babası Necm al-Din Eyyub ve Şam'daki Mu'in al-Din Anar Atabek, Salah al-Din el-Eyyubi'nin amcası Esed al-Din Shirkuh ve Nur al-Din Zangi'nin en büyük lideri.

Keywords

Mevdud bin Altontekin, İmadüddin Zangi, Nur al-Din Mahmud Zangi, Necmü'l-Din Eyyub, Muin el-Din Anar, Esed al-Din Şirkuh

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