TANAP Antlaşmalarının Uluslararası Hukuk ve Kamulaştırma Hukuku Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2017, Issue: 83 - Special Issue on Eurasian Political Economy, 99 - 119, 31.10.2017

İslam Safa Kaya

Abstract

Türkiye ile Azerbaycan arasında, Şahdeniz 2 sahasından çıkartılan doğalgazınTürkiy etoprakları üzerinden Avrupa’ya nakledilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilen Trans Anadolu Doğal Gaz
Boru Hattı Projesi (TANAP), dünyanın gündeminde olan
bir projedir. TANAP’ın hukuksal detayları, iki devlet arasında imzalanan Hükûmetlerarası Antlaşma (HA) ve Türkiye ile
TANAP Proje Şirketi arasında imzalanan Ev Sahibi Hükûmet
Antlaşması’nda (ESHA) yer almaktadır. Adı geçen antlaşmalara bakıldığında HA’nın daha çok çerçeve antlaşm aniteliğinde
olduğu, bunakarşın ESHA’nın ise daha detaylı hükümle riçeren
bir özel huku ksözleşmesi olduğu görülmektedir. İki taraflı bir
yatırım antlaşması niteliğinde olan TANAP Antlaşmaları, daha
çok yatırımcının, yani Azerbaycan’ın haklarını korur nitelikte
hükümler içermektedir. Zira, gerek tarafların projedeki payları,
gerekse kaynak ülkenin Azeri toprakları olduğu düşünüldüğünde bu durumun da doğal ve hukuki olduğu kabul edilmelidir. 

Keywords

TANAP, hükûmetlerarası antlaşma, ev sahibi hükûmet antlaşması, enerji hukuku, uluslararası antlaşmalar, uluslararası hukuk

Evaluation of Tanap Agreements in Terms of International Law and Expropriation Law

Abstract

Trans Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline Project (TANAP) is a
project, between Azerbaijan and Turkey, on the World’s front
burner realized in order to transport the natural gas produced
from the Şahdeniz 2 field to Europe through Turkish territory.
Legal details of TANAP are included in the Intergovernmental
Agreement (IA) between two states and in the Hosting Government Agreement (HGA) signed between Turkey and TANAP
Project Company. Having looked at the aforesaid agreements,
IA is mainly considered as an outline agreement, on the other
hand, HGA is considered as a private law contract including
more detailed provisions. TANAP Agreements, having the characteristics of a bilateral investment agreement, include provisions mostly protecting the interests of the investor, namely
Azerbaijan. Considering either participating interests of parties
in the project, or that the source country is Azeri land, it should
be admitted that the situation is natural and legal. 

Keywords

TANAP, intergovernmental agreement, host government agreement, energy law, international agreements, international law

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