<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article         dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>biodicon</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Biological Diversity and Conservation</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1308-5301</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-8084</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ersin YÜCEL</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Threat categories and endemism status of plants in the distibution areas of pulley oak in the Lakes District</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Kasnak meşesinin Göller Bölgesi yayılış alanlarındaki bitkilerin tehdit sınıfları ve endemizm durumları</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Arslan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Münevver</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Orman Toprak ve Ekoloji Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Eskişehir, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Karataş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Rıza</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği, Isparta, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Güner</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ş.teoman</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Orman Toprak ve Ekoloji Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Eskişehir, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özkan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kürşad</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği, Isparta, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20150415">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2015</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>7</fpage>
                                        <lpage>15</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, Biological Diversity and Conservation</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Biological Diversity and Conservation</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This research was carried out in the distribution areas of pulley oak  Quercus vulcanica Boiss. and Heldr. ex Kotschy  on the lakes district. In the study area, 33 sample plots were taken and it was determined 396 taxa The threat categories of the endemic and rare species of pulley oak distribution areas were determined and evaluated according to ‘Red Data Book of Turkish Plants’ Ekim vd., 2000  and IUCN 3.1 criteria. A total of 56 plant taxa were identified as 54 endemic  13.6% of all taxa  and 2 non-endemic. Highest ratios of endemic taxa were from families Fabaceae  14.81%  and Lamiaceae  13.00% . Phytogeographic elements among endemic taxa were listed as Mediterranean  37.0% , IranoTuranian  31.5% , Euro-Siberian  3.7% , while phytogeographic origin of 27.8 % of endemic taxa were unknown. The number of endemic taxa and their threat categories are as follow, respectively 2  3.6%  species was found to in Critically, 4  7.1%  in Endangered, 6  10.7%  in Vulnerable, 14  25.0%  in Near Threatened, 28  50.0%  in Least Concern. Two taxa are Vulnerable category that are non-endemic. In this study, threatened categories of Cota fulvida  Grierson  Holub. in the category of DD  Data Deficient  were determined as CR  Critically . Although Peucedanum gramminifolium Boiss. spreads in northern Anatolia, it has been identified on Dedegöl Mountains in southern Anatolia</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu çalışma Göller Bölgesi’ndeki  Afyon: Sultan Dağları, Isparta: Şarkikaraağaç, Yenişarbademli ve EğirdirYukarıgökdere  kasnak meşesi  Quercus vulcanica Boiss. and Heldr. ex Kotschy  yayılış alanlarında 33 örnek alanda gerçekleştirilmiş ve 396 adet bitki taksonu belirlenmiştir. Endemik ve nadir taksonların tehdit sınıfları ‘Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı’na  Ekim vd., 2000  ve IUCN 3.1 kriterlerine göre belirlenmiştir. Tehdit sınıfları belirlenen 56 bitki taksonunun 54’ü endemik  tüm taksonlara oranı %13,6  ve 2’si endemik değildir. En yüksek endemizm oranına sahip familyalar Fabaceae  %14,81  and Lamiaceae  %13,00 ’dir. Endemik taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgeleri sırasıyla, Akdeniz  %37,0 , İran-Turan  %31,5 , Avrupa-Sibirya  %3,7  olup, çok bölgeli takson oranı ise %27,8’dir. Endemik taksonların tehdit sınıfları sırasıyla, 2’si Kritik, 4’ü Tehlikede, 6’sı Hassas, 14’ü Tehdite Yakın ve 28 takson Düşük Riskli’dir. Endemik olmayan iki takson ise Hassas sınıfında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, DD  Veri Yetersiz  sınıfında bulunan Cota fulvida  Grierson  Holub.’nın tehdit sınıfı CR  Kritik  olarak belirlenmiştir. Peucedanum graminifolium Boiss. Kuzey Anadolu’da yayılış gösteren bir tür olmasına rağmen, güney Anadolu’da Dedegöl Dağları’nda tespit edilmiştir</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Kasnak meşesi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  endemik bitkiler</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Cota fulvida</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  tehdit sınıfı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  göller bölgesi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Kasnak Oak</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  endemic plants</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Cota fulvida</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  threat category</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  lakes disrict</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Adıgüzel, N., Vural, M., Açık, L., Ünal, F., Özbek, M.U. 2010. Türkiye’nin Anthemis L. (Compositae) Cinsine Ait Cota (J. Gay) Rupr. Seksiyonunun Revizyonu. Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK), Proje No: 105T353, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akkurt, C., Sümbül, H. 2011. Rediscovery of Convolvulus germaniciae Boiss. &amp; Hausskn. (Convolvulaceae). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4/2: 55-59.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aytaç, Z., Türkmen, Z. 2011. A new Onosma (Boraginaceae) species from southern Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 35: 269-274.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baytop, A. 1998. Botanik Kılavuzu (İngilizce-Türkçe). İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayın No: 4058, Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayın No: 70, İstanbul Üniversitesi Basımevi ve Film Merkezi, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Daşkın, R. Kaynak, G. 2011. Conservation status of five endemic species distributed in Northwest Turkey. Phytologia Balcanica, 17 (2): 213 – 219.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Davis, p.H. 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburg University Press, Vol: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9, Edinburg.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan, K. 1998. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Supplement 1). Edinburg University Press, Vol: 10, Edinburg.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">IUCN 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1, Second edition 2012, The World Conservation Union, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 32 pp. https://www.iucn.org/knowledge/publications_doc/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). 246 s., Turkish Association for the Conservation of Nature-Van Centennial University, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fakir, H., Gündoğdu, E., Şentürk, Ö. 2009. Mapping of Fauna and Flora in Functional Planning Based on Information Systems: A Case Study From Yukarıgökdere, Isparta, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 18/11: 1992-1998.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Genç, M., Güner., Ş.T., Çömez, A., Deligöz, A., Yıldız, D. 2011. Kasnak Meşesinin (Quercus vulcanica Boiss. and Heldr. ex ) Kotschy ) Ekolojisi ve Mesçere Kuruluş Özellikleri. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Orman Toprak ve Ekoloji Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayını, Müdürlük Yayın No: 5, 168 s., Eskişehir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C. 2000. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Supplement 2). Edinburg University Press, Vol: 11 (Supplement 2), Edinburg.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T., (edlr.), 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hamzaoğlu, E., Aksoy,A., Martin, E., Pınar, N.M., Colgecen, H. 2010. A new record for the flora of Turkey: Scorzonera ketzkhovelii Grossh. (Asteraceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 34: 57-61.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M.,Budak, Ü. 2011. A new species of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) from East Anatolia (Turkey): Silene gevasica Hamzaoğlu sp. nova A new species of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) from East Anatolia (Turkey): Silene gevasica Hamzaoğlu sp. Nova. Turkish Journal of Botany, 35: 67-70.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karataş, R., Arslan, M., Güner, Ş.T., Çömez, A., Özkan, K., 2013. Göller Bölgesi’ndeki Doğal Yayılış Alanlarında Kasnak Meşesinin (Quercus vulcanica Boiss. and Heldr. ex Kotschy) Boy Gelişimi ile Yetişme Ortamı Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkiler. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Orman Toprak ve Ekoloji Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Yayın No: 9, Teknik Bülten No: 5, 67 s., Eskişehir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kargıoğlu, M., Şenkul, Ç., Serteser, A., Konuk, M. 2009: Bioclimatic Requirements of Quercus vulcanica Boiss et Heldr. ex Kotschy An Endemic Species in Turkey. Polish Journal of Ecology (57) 1: 197-200.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kurt, L., Akman, Y., Quezel, P., Ekim, T., Demiryürek, E. 1996. Etude synécologique des forets de Quercus vulcanica des environs d&#039;Isparta-Eğirdir (Turquie). Ecologia Mediterranea, XXII (3/4): 53-57.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mutlu, B., Serik, S. 2003. Flora of Kızıldağ Mountain (Isparta) and Environs. Turkish Journal of Botany 27: 463-493.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ocakverdi, H., Çetik, A.R. 1982. Sultan Dağları – Doğanhisar Bölgesinin, (Konya) Fitososyolojik ve Fitoekolojik Yönden İncelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı 2, Seri: B - Biyoloji: 73-90, Konya.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özgökçe, F., Unal, M. 2007. A New Record for Turkey: Malcolmia exacoides (DC.) Spreng.(Brassicaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 31: 345-347.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öztürk, M. 2013. Asperula anatolica (Rubiaceae), a new species from south-east Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37: 46-54.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Peşmen, H., Güner, A. 1976. Dedegöl Dağı (Isparta) Florası. Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Araştırma Kurumu, Temel Bilimler Araştırma Grubu Proje No: TBAG – 164, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sağlam, C. 2013. A phytosociological study of the forest, shrub, and steppe vegetation of Kızıldağ and environs (Isparta, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany 37: 316-335.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şenol, S.G., Yıldırım, H. 2010. A new distribution area of Asperula daphneola (Rubiaceae) in Western Turkey and it’s new recommended IUCN threat category. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 3/2: 123-127.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uzunhisarcıklı, M.E., Vural, M. 2009. Taxonomy and IUCN categories of two Alcea L. (Malvaceae) species cited in the data deficient (DD) category. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2/2: 90-95.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vural, M., Adıgüzel, N. 1996. Türkiye florasıyla ilgili notlar: Peucedanum graminifolium ve Olymposciadium caespitosum (Apiaceae / Umbelliferae). OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 3(1): 59-64.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yılmaz, Ö., Daşkın, R., Kaynak, G. 2011. IUCN categories of three Linum L. (Linaceae) taxa endemic to Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4/1: 144-149.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
