Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Extract of Fig (Ficus carica) Leaf by Microwave Extraction

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 44 - 50, 31.12.2021

Gönül Serdar

https://doi.org/10.51539/biotech.1032131

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized using extract of fig (Ficus carica) leaf and AgNO3 solution by microwave method in this study. Freshly leaves of fig (Ficus carica) were collected from the Eastern Black Sea region (Akçaabat-TRABZON) in Turkey and then dried. 25 g of dried sample was shaken in 500 mL of distilled water- citric acid (0.1 M) mixture (1:1) for 120 min at room temperature and extracted in a laboratoary microwave device at 5 minutes, 600 W and left cooling. Various volume of leaf extract (0.5,1,2,3 mL) was added AgNO3 solution (1 mM-3 mM) and the mixture was exposed to a household microwave at 180W for 1–60 min for the biosynthesis of AgNPs. Silver nanoparticles were characterized using UV-visible absorption spectroscopy . The synthesis of AgNPs was observed by its colour changing from light yellow to dark brown and the characteristic plasmon resonance peak of silver nanoparticles was observed at around 400-500 nm .

Keywords

Silver nanoparticle, fig (Ficus carica) leaf, Green synthesis, MAE

References

• Álvarez-Paino M, Muñoz-Bonilla A, Fernández-García M (2017) Antimicrobial polymers in the nano-world. Nanomaterials 7(2):48
• Courty A (2010) Silver nanocrystals: self-organization and collective properties. J Phys Chem C 114:3719–3731.
• Das RK, Pachapur VL, Lonappan L, Naghdi M, Pulicharla R, Maiti S (2017) Biological synthesis of metallic nanoparticles:plants, animals and microbial aspects. Nanotechnol Environ Eng 2:18.
• Dwivedi P, Narvi SS, Tewari RP (2014) Phytofabrication characterization and comparative analysis of Agnanoparticles by diverse biochemicals from Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb., Terminalia arjuna Roxb., Pseudotsuga menzietii, Prosopisspicigera, Ficus religiosa, Ocimum sanctum, Curcuma longa. Ind Crops Prod 54: 22–31.
• Gupta R, Xie H (2018) Nanoparticles in daily life: applications,toxicity and regulations. J. Environ. Pathol Toxicol Oncol 37: 209–230.
• Ghosh SK, Pal T (2007) Interparticle coupling effect on the surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles: from theory to applications. Chem Rev 107:4797–4862.
• Han CP, Li HB (2010) Host-molecule-coated quantum dots as flurescent sensor. Anal Bioanal Chem 397:1437–1444.
• Horsfall L (2014) Biological synthesis of metallic nanoparticles by bacteria, fungi and plants. J Nanomed Nanotechnol 5(5):1
• Hua S, de Matos, MBC, Metselaar, J M, Storm G (2018) Current trends and challenges in the clinical translation of nanoparticulate nanomedicines:pathways for translational development and commercialization. Front Pharmacol 9:790.
• Jagtap UB, Bapat VA (2013) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. seed extract and its antibacterial activity. Ind Crop Prod 46:132–137.
• Jain, N., Bhargava, A., Majumdar, S., Tarafdar, J., and Panwar J (2010) Extracellular biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using aspergillus flavusNJP08: a mechanism perspective. Nanoscale 3:635–641.
• Joseph S, Mathew B (2015) Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and the study on catalytic activity in the degradation of dyes. J Mol Liquids, 204:184–191
• Kalam A, Al Sehemi AG, Alrumman S, Du G, Pannipara M, Assiri M, Almalki H, Mahmoud F, Moustafa (2017) Colorimetric Sensing of Toxic Metal and Antibacterial Studies by Using Bioextract Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles. J Fluoresc 27:2045–2050.
• Kulkarni N, Muddapur U (2014) Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles: a review. J Nanotechnol 2014:510246.
• Mashwani ZU, Khan T, KhanMA, Nadhman A (2015) Synthesis in plants and plant extracts of silver nanoparticles with potent antimicrobial properties: current status and future prospects. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 99:9923–9934.
• Matar GH, Andac, M (2020) Antibacterial efficiency of silver nanoparticles‑loaded locust bean gum/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels. Polymer Bulletin,2020, 78, 6095–6113.
• Muñoz-Bonilla A, Echeverria C, Sonseca Á, Arrieta MP, Fernández-García M (2019) Bio-based polymers with antimicrobial properties towards sustainable development. Materials 12(4):641
• Oh N, Kim JH, Jin S, Yoon CS (2009) Reversible size-tuning of self-assembled silver nanoparticles in phospholipid membranes via humidity control. Small 5:1311–1317.
• Parveen M, Ahmad F, Malla AM, Azaz S (2016) Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Fraxinus excelsior leaf extract and its antioxidant assay. Appl Nanosci 6:267–76.
• Rónavári A, Kovács D, Igaz N, Vágvölgyi C, Boros IM, Kónya Z, Pfeiffer I, Kiricsi M (2017) Biological activity of green-synthesized silver nanoparticles depends on the applied natural extracts: a comprehensive study. Int J Nanomed 12, 871–883.
• Sökmen, M., Alomar, S.Y., Albay, C., Serdar, G (2017) Microwave assisted production of silver nanoparticles using green tea extracts. J Alloys Compd 725: 190-198.
• Thakkar KN, Mhatre SS, Parikh RY (2010) Biologicalsynthesis of metallic nanoparticles. Nanomedicine 6: 257–262.
• Torabfam M and Yüce M, 2020.Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using dried extracts of Chlorella vulgaris and antibacterial activity studies. Green Processing and Synthesis, 9: 283–293.
• Ulug B, Turkdemir MH, Cicek A, Mete A (2015) Role of irradiation in the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles mediated by fig (Ficus carica) leaf extract Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 135:153–161.
• Veberic R, Colaric M, Stampar F (2008) Phenolic acids and flavonoids of fig fruit (Ficus carica L.) in the northern Mediterranean region. Food CheM 106 (1): 153–157.
• Vinson JA (1999) The functional food properties of figs. Cereal Food World 4: 82-87.
• Zhang D, Ma X-l, Gu Y, Huang H and Zhang G-W (2020) Green Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles and Their Potential Applications to Treat Cancer. Front Chem 8:799.
• Zheng J, Nicovich PR, Dickson RM (2007) Highly fluorescent noble-metal quantum dots. Annu Rev Phys Chem 58:409-431.