The grotesque heroes of François Rabelais’s novels Pantagruel - Gargantua and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein focus on the concept of existence, albeit with different approaches. Dialogues and monologues on life and death, with explicit and implicit interrogations, make frequent references to The Book of Genesis which includes the “Creation” narrative in the Old Testament. The gigantic bodies of Gargantua and his son Pantagruel, with their lives that bring entertainment to the fore and remind of carnivals that have been going on since the early Middle Ages, become the main formal elements of the composition where they see themselves as superior to humans. There are also times when bodies that desire transcendence are humble. Since they are not located apart from humanity, they appear intimate when revealing the ambitious, deficient or bad sides of this species. Giants create willpower problems by exaggerating bodily needs and desires, and this is handled with comic elements. Giants, who reproduce, believe and live like humans, did not exist simply to reflect the carnival spirit or to escape from life. They become a mirror to a person by changing their form. The desperate giant creature created by Victor Frankenstein performs a similar function. But this message is partially suppressed in gruesome environments. Frankenstein's creature, like Gargantua and Pantagruel, puts himself in the place of human and uses human concepts while questioning his existence. It wants to integrate with the history of humanity. However, its giant and ugly body does not allow this. The magnitude of his despair and pain is proportional to his image. The immanence of the creature in the novel leads him to the point where he surrenders to the demon. It is written in the Book of Genesis that man is not left alone by God. He was given a wife and his lineage continued. It is the same for the giants Gargantua and Pantagruel, who managed to enter human history. But Frankenstein's creature is alone. Although these three giant images seem like an alternative to humanity, they cannot get away from the existence problems of the individual.
Primary Language | Turkish |
---|---|
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 10, 2021 |
Submission Date | October 9, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 1 Issue: 2 |