In this study, leaf diseases occurring on
barley and wheat fields in Kırıkkale province were determined. Survey studies
were carried out in central province and 8 districts of Kırıkkale in 2015 and
prevalence and severity of diseases were determined. A total of 300 fields
consisting of 128 barley and 172 wheat fields were inspected. The following
barley disease causing agents were found: Drechslera
teres f. maculata, Drechslera teres f. teres, Drechslera graminea,
Rhynchosporium commune, Erysiphe graminis
f. sp. hordei, Puccinia striiformis, Puccinia
hordei and Puccinia graminis f.
sp. tritici. Mean prevalences of
these diseases were determined as 5.63% for Drechslera
teres f. maculata, as 1.77% for Drechslera teres f. teres, as 0.35% for Drechslera graminea, as 4.37% for Rhynchosporium
commune, as 0.53% for Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei, as 0.06% for Puccinia striiformis, as 0.47% for Puccinia hordei, 0.03% for Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. The following wheat disease
causing agents were found: Erysiphe
graminis f. sp. tritici, Puccinia striiformis, Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici,
Septoria tritici, Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and Alternaria
sp.. Mean prevalences of these diseases were determined as 0.46% for Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici, as 1.94% for Puccinia striiformis, as 0.20% for Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici, as 1.43% for Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, as 1.35% for Septoria tritici, as 0.20% for Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, as 0.09%
for Alternaria sp.
Bu
çalışma ile Kırıkkale ili arpa ve buğday tarlalarında görülen yaprak
hastalıkları belirlenmiştir. 2015 yılında Kırıkkale ilinin merkezi ve 8
ilçesinde sürvey çalışmaları yürütülmüş ve hastalıkların yaygınlıkları ve
şiddetleri belirlenmiştir. 128 arpa tarlası ve 172 buğday tarlası olmak üzere
toplam 300 tarla incelenmiştir. İncelenen arpa tarlalarında Drechslera teres f. maculata, Drechslera teres
f. teres, Drechslera graminea, Rhynchosporium
commune, Erysiphe graminis f. sp.
hordei, Puccinia striiformis, Puccinia
hordei ve Puccinia graminis f.
sp. tritici tarafından oluşturulan
hastalıklara rastlanmıştır. Belirlenen bu hastalıkların yaygınlık oranları
ortalama olarak Drechslera teres f. maculata % 5.63, Drechslera teres f. teres
% 1.77, Drechslera graminea % 0.35, Rhynchosporium commune % 4.37, Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei % 0.53, Puccinia striiformis % 0.06,
Puccinia hordei % 0.47, Puccinia
graminis f. sp. tritici % 0.03
oranlarında bulunmuştur. İncelenen buğday tarlalarında Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici,
Puccinia striiformis, Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici,
Septoria tritici, Pyrenophora tritici-repentis ve Alternaria sp. türleri tarafından
oluşturulan hastalıklara rastlanmıştır. Belirlenen bu hastalıkların
yaygınlıkları ortalama olarak Erysiphe
graminis f. sp. tritici % 0.46, Puccinia striiformis % 1.94, Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici % 0.20, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici
% 1.43, Septoria tritici % 1.35, Pyrenophora
tritici- repentis % 0.20, Alternaria sp.
% 0.09 oranlarında bulunmuştur.
Journal Section | Makaleler |
---|---|
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 30, 2017 |
Submission Date | October 21, 2016 |
Acceptance Date | June 6, 2017 |
Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 57 Issue: 2 |