Investigations on host and host egg preference of Trichogramma brassicae, T. cacoeciae and T. evanescens

Year 2017, Volume: 57 Issue: 4, 423 - 432, 29.12.2017

Nihal Özder , Gürkan Kara

https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.328478

Cited By: 2

Abstract

This study was designed to determine the preference of
host and host eggs of Trichogrammma
brassicae Bezdenko, T. cacoeciae
Marchal and T. evanescens Westwood
(Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) at laboratory conditions (25±1 0C
temperature, 65-70% relative humidity, 16/8 hour light/dark period) on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller and Cadra
cautella Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Eggs of different ages were
evaluated. All of the three parasitoids species preferred to 1 day old eggs
than the 2 or 3 days old eggs of E.
kuehniella and C. cautella. Significantly
higher parasitized eggs were determined as 1 day old eggs of E. kuehniella. Wasps reared from each
source were tested on the source host and target host. Under the conditions E. kuehniella was a good host. We found
that being reared on alternate host (C. cautella) decreased the parasitized
eggs on the target E. kuehniella.

Keywords

Trichogramma brassicae, Trichogramma cacoecia, Trichogramma evanescens, host age, host preference

Trichogramma brassicae, Trichogramma cacoecia ve Trichogramma evanescens’ in konukçu ve yumurta yaşı tercihi üzerinde araştırmalar

Abstract

Bu
çalışmada Trichogrammma brassicae Bezdenko, T. cacoeciae Marchal ve T.
evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’in (25±1 oC
sıcaklık, %65-70 oransal nem,
16/8 saat aydınlık/karanlık periyot) laboratuvarda Ephestia kuehniella Zeller ile Cadra cautella Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
konukçu ve yumurta yaşı tercihleri araştırılmıştır. Değişik yaşta yumurta
verilmiştir. Her üç parazitoit türü de 1 günlük E. kuehniella ile C. cautella
yumurtalarını 2 ve 3 günlük yumurtalardan daha çok tercih etmiştir. Trichogrammma brassicae, T. cacoeciae ve T. evanescens konukçusu E.
kuehniella ile hedef konukçusu C.
cautella üzerinde yetiştirilmiştir. Alternatif konukçu (C. cautella) üzerinde yetiştirilen
parazitoitlerin hedef konukçu E. kuehniella yumurtasında parazitledikleri
yumurta sayılarında bir düşme bulunmuştur.

Keywords

Trichogramma brassicae, konukçu yaşı, Trichogramma cacoecia, Trichogramma evanescens, konukçu tercihi

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