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Fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their consustent against to Stegobium paniceum and Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera:Anobidae)

Year 2018, Volume: 58 Issue: 3, 163 - 169, 28.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.370866

Abstract


In this study, fumigant activity of essential oils obtained from five plants (Mentha piperita (Lamiaceae), Micromeria fruticosa (Lamiaceae), Anethum graviolens (Apiaceae), Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceae) and Mentha spicata (Lamiaceae)) were tested against Stegobium paniceum  and Lasioderma serricorne (Coleptera: Anobidae) in the laboratory condition. For this purpose, essential oils obtained by using Neo-Clavenger
apparatus were applied at 20% (v/v) concentration, dead and live
individuals were recorded at the end of 24 hours. Also, fumigant
activities of plant essential oils at different temperatures
(10-15-20-25-30
°C) was determined.
In addition, fumigant activities of eight essential oil components
(Menton, Eugenol, Carvone, Limonene, Menthol, Diapiol, Methyl-eugenol, Linolol) were tested against S. paniceum. At the end of the study, A. graviolens and M. spicata essential oils showed the highest activity for L. serricorne with 97.63% activity and the highest activity was found in M. spicata essential oil with a mortality rate of 97.76% for S. paniceum. Among the essential oil components, Eugenol has the highest fumigant activity of with 60.79% mortality rate.
These results indicate that the M. spicata essential oil and eugenol could have significant potential as fumigant in the control of L. serricorne and S. paniceum.


References

  • Ayvaz A., Sagdic O., Karaborklu S. and Ozturk I. 2010. Insecticidal activity of the essential oils from different plants against three stored-product insects. Journal of insect science, 10 (1), 21.
  • Bachrouch O., Jemâa J.M.B., Wissem A.W., Talou T., Marzouk B. and Abderraba M. 2010. Composition and insecticidal activity of essential oil from Pistacia lentiscus L. against Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of stored products research, 46 (4), 242-247.
  • Boukaew S., Prasertsan P. and Sattayasamitsathit S. 2017. Evaluation of antifungal activity of essential oils against aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus and their allelopathic activity from fumigation to protect maize seeds during storage. Industrial Crops and Products, 97, 558-566.
  • Chaudhry M.Q., Bell H.A., Savvidou A. and Macnicoll A.D. 2004. Effect of low temperatures on the rate of respiration and uptake of phosphine in different life stages of the Cigarette Beetle Lasioderma serricorne (F.). Journal of Stored Product Research, 40, 125-134.
  • Choi W.I., Lee E.H., Choi B.R., Park H.M. and Ahn Y.J. 2003. Toxicity of plant essential oils to Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(5), 1479-1484.
  • Eliopoulos P.A., Hassiotis C.N., Andreadis S.S. and Porichi A.E. 2015. Fumigant Toxicity of Essential Oils from Basil and Spearmint Against Two Major Pyralid Pests of Stored Products. Journal of Economic Entomology, 108 (2), 805-810.
  • Erler F. 2005. Fumigant activity of six monoterpenoids from aromatic plants in Turkey against the two stored-product pests confused flour beetle. Tribolium confusum. and Mediterranean flour moth. Ephestia kuehniella. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 112 (6), 602-611.
  • González J.O.W., Gutiérrez M.M., Ferrero A.A. and Band B.F. 2014. Essential oils nanoformulations for stored-product pest control–Characterization and biological properties. Chemosphere, 100, 130-138.
  • Hosseini B., Estaji A. and Mehdi S.M. 2013. Fumigant toxicity of essential oil from'Salvia leriifolia'(benth) against two stored product insect pests. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 7 (6), 855.
  • Huang Y. and Ho S.H. 1998. Toxicity and antifeedant activites of ainnamaldehyde against the grain storage insects. Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Journal of Stored Product Research, 34, 11-17.
  • Huang Y., Ho S.H., Lee H.S. and Yap Y.Y.L. 2002. Insecticidal properties of eugenol. isoeugenol and methyleugenol and their effects on nutrition of Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Stored Product Research, 38, 403-412.
  • Isman M.B. 2006. Botanical insecticides. deterrents. and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 45-66.
  • Karabörklü S., Ayvaz A., Yilmaz S. and Akbulut M. 2011. Chemical composition and fumigant toxicity of some essential oils against Ephestia kuehniella. Journal of economic entomology, 104 (4), 1212-1219.
  • Karakoç Ö.C., Gökçe A. and Telci İ. 2006. Bazı bitki uçucu yağlarının Sitophilus oryzae L.. Sitophilus granarius L.(Col.: Curculionidae) ve Acanthoscelides obtectus Say.(Col.: Bruchidae)'a karşı fumigant etkileri. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 30 (2).
  • Keita S.M.. Vincent C.. Schmit J.P.. Arnason J.T. and Belanger A. 2001. Efficacy of essential oil of Ocimum basilicum L. and O. gratissimum L. applied as an insecticidal fumigant and powder to control Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.). Journal of Stored Product Research, 37, 339-349.
  • Kim S.I., Yi J.H., Tak J.H. and Ahn Y.J. 2004. Acaricidal activity of plant essential oils against Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Veterinary parasitology, 120 (4), 297-304.
  • Kim S-II., Roh J.Y., Kim D.H., Lee H.S. and Ahn Y.J. 2003. Insecticidal activities of aromatic plant extracts and essential oil againts Sitophilus oryzae and Callosobruchus chinensis. Journal of Stored Product Research, 39, 293-303.
  • Kiran S., Kujur A., Patel L., Ramalakshmi K. and Prakash B. 2017. Assessment of toxicity and biochemical mechanisms underlying the insecticidal activity of chemically characterized Boswellia carterii essential oil against insect pest of legume seeds. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 139, 17-23.
  • Kumar P., Mishra S., Malik A. and Satya S. 2011. Insecticidal properties of Mentha species: a review. Industrial Crops and Products, 34 (1), 802-817.
  • Maedeh M., Hamzeh I., Hossein D., Majid A. and Reza R.K. 2012. Bioactivity of Essential Oil from Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae) Against Three Stored-Product Insect Species. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 15 (1), 122-133.
  • Nakakita H. and Ikenaga H. 1997. Action of low temperature on physiology of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in rice storage. Journal of Stored Product Research, 33, 31-38.
  • Nawrot J. and Harmatha J. 1994. Natural products as antifeedants against stored products insects. Postharvest News and Information. 5 (2).
  • Nerio L.S., Olivero-Verbel J. and Stashenko E. 2010. Repellent activity of essential oils: a review. Bioresource technology, 101 (1), 372-378.
  • Ngoh S.P., Choo L.E., Pang F.Y., Huang Y., Kini M.R. and Ho S.H. 1998. Insecticidal and repellent properties of nine volatile constituents of essential oils against the American cockroach. Periplaneta americana (L.). Pest Management Science, 54 (3), 261-268.
  • Ogendo J.O., Kostyukovsky M., Ravid U., Matasyoh J.C., Deng A.L., Omolo E.O., Karuiki E. and Shaaya E. 2008. Bioactivity of Ocimum gratissimum L. oil and two of its constituents against five insect pests attacking stored food products. Journal of Stored Products Research, 44 (4), 328-334.
  • Oka Y., Nacar S., Putievsky E., Ravid U., Yaniv Z. and Spiegel Y. 2000. Nematicidal activity of essential oils and their components against the root-knot nematode. Phytopathology, 90 (7), 710-715.
  • Papachristos D.P. and Stamopoulos D.C. 2002. Repellent. toxic and reproduction inhibitory effects of essential oil vapours on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say)(Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of stored products research, 38 (2), 117-128.
  • Papachristos D.P. and Stamopoulos D.C. 2004. Fumigant toxicity of three essential oils on the eggs of Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say)(Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 40 (5), 517-525.
  • Park C., Kim S. I. and Ahn Y.J. 2003. Insecticidal activity of asarones identified in Acorus gramineus rhizome against three coleopteran stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 39 (3), 333-342.
  • Pascual-Villalobos M.J. and Ballesta-Acosta M.C. 2003. Chemical variation in an Ocimum basilicum germplasm collection and activity of the essential oils on Callosobruchus maculatus. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 31 (7), 673-679.
  • Paster N., Menasherov M., Ravid U. and Juven B. 1995. Antifungal activity of oregano and thyme essential oils applied as fumigants against fungi attacking stored grain. Journal of food protection, 58 (1), 81-85.
  • Plata-Rueda A., Martínez L.C., Dos Santos M. H., Fernandes F.L., Wilcken C.F., Soares M. A., Serrao J.E. and Zanuncio J.C. 2017. Insecticidal activity of garlic essential oil and their constituents against the mealworm beetle. Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Scientific Reports, 7, 46406.
  • Prajapati V., Tripathi A.K., Aggarwal K.K. and Khanuja S.P.S. 2005. Insecticidal. repellent and oviposition-deterrent activity of selected essential oils against Anopheles stephensi. Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Bioresource technology, 96 (16), 1749-1757.
  • Rajendran S. and Sriranjini V. 2008. Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. Journal of Stored Products Research, 44 (2), 126-135.
  • Regnault-Roger C. and Hamraoui A. 1995. Fumigant toxic activity and reproductive inhibition induced by monoterpenes on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say)(Coleoptera). a bruchid of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Stored Products Research, 31 (4), 291-299.
  • Rohloff J. 1999. Monoterpene composition of essential oil from peppermint (Mentha× piperita L.) with regard to leaf position using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 47 (9), 3782-3786.
  • Rozman V., Kalinovic I. and Korunic Z. 2007. Toxicity of naturally occurring compounds of Lamiaceae and Lauraceae to three stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43 (4), 349-355.
  • Shaaya E., Ravid U., Paster N., Juven B., Zisman U. and Pissarev V. 1991. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils against four major stored-product insects. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 17, 499-504.
  • Silva S.M., Haddi K., Viteri Jumbo L.O. and Oliveira E.E. 2017. Progeny of the maize weevil. Sitophilus zeamais. is affected by parental exposure to clove and cinnamon essential oils. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 163 (2), 220-228.
  • Telci I., Bayram E., Yılmaz G. and Avcı B. 2006. Variability in essential oil composition of Turkish basils (Ocimum basilicum L.). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 34 (6), 489-497.
  • Tripathi A.K., Prajapati V., Kumar A.K. and Kumar S. 2000. Effect of volatile oil constituents of Mentha species against the stored grain pests. Collosobruchus maculatus and Tribolium castaneum. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 22, 549–556.

Fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their consustent against to Stegobium paniceum and Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera:Anobidae)

Year 2018, Volume: 58 Issue: 3, 163 - 169, 28.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.370866

Abstract

In this study, fumigant activity of essential oils obtained from five
plants (Mentha piperita (Lamiaceae), Micromeria fruticosa (Lamiaceae), Anethum graviolens (Apiaceae), Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceae) and Mentha spicata
(Lamiaceae)) were
tested against
Stegobium paniceum  and Lasioderma
serricorne
(Coleptera:
Anobidae) in the laboratory condition
. For this
purpose, essential oils obtained by using Neo-Clavenger apparatus were applied
at 20% (v/v) concentration, dead and live individuals were recorded at the end
of 24 hours. Also, fumigant activities of plant essential oils at different
temperatures (10-15-20-25-30
°C) was determined. In addition, fumigant activities of
eight essential oil components (Menton, Eugenol, Carvone, Limonene, Menthol,
Diapiol, Methyl-eugenol, Linolol) were tested against S. paniceum. At the end of the study, A. graviolens and M. spicata
essential oils showed the highest activity for L. serricorne with 97.63% activity and the highest activity was
found in M. spicata essential oil
with a mortality rate of 97.76% for S.
paniceum
. Among the essential oil components, Eugenol has the highest
fumigant activity of with 60.79% mortality rate.
These results indicate that the M. spicata essential oil and eugenol
could have significant potential as fumigant in the control of L. serricorne and S. paniceum.




References

  • Ayvaz A., Sagdic O., Karaborklu S. and Ozturk I. 2010. Insecticidal activity of the essential oils from different plants against three stored-product insects. Journal of insect science, 10 (1), 21.
  • Bachrouch O., Jemâa J.M.B., Wissem A.W., Talou T., Marzouk B. and Abderraba M. 2010. Composition and insecticidal activity of essential oil from Pistacia lentiscus L. against Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of stored products research, 46 (4), 242-247.
  • Boukaew S., Prasertsan P. and Sattayasamitsathit S. 2017. Evaluation of antifungal activity of essential oils against aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus and their allelopathic activity from fumigation to protect maize seeds during storage. Industrial Crops and Products, 97, 558-566.
  • Chaudhry M.Q., Bell H.A., Savvidou A. and Macnicoll A.D. 2004. Effect of low temperatures on the rate of respiration and uptake of phosphine in different life stages of the Cigarette Beetle Lasioderma serricorne (F.). Journal of Stored Product Research, 40, 125-134.
  • Choi W.I., Lee E.H., Choi B.R., Park H.M. and Ahn Y.J. 2003. Toxicity of plant essential oils to Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(5), 1479-1484.
  • Eliopoulos P.A., Hassiotis C.N., Andreadis S.S. and Porichi A.E. 2015. Fumigant Toxicity of Essential Oils from Basil and Spearmint Against Two Major Pyralid Pests of Stored Products. Journal of Economic Entomology, 108 (2), 805-810.
  • Erler F. 2005. Fumigant activity of six monoterpenoids from aromatic plants in Turkey against the two stored-product pests confused flour beetle. Tribolium confusum. and Mediterranean flour moth. Ephestia kuehniella. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 112 (6), 602-611.
  • González J.O.W., Gutiérrez M.M., Ferrero A.A. and Band B.F. 2014. Essential oils nanoformulations for stored-product pest control–Characterization and biological properties. Chemosphere, 100, 130-138.
  • Hosseini B., Estaji A. and Mehdi S.M. 2013. Fumigant toxicity of essential oil from'Salvia leriifolia'(benth) against two stored product insect pests. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 7 (6), 855.
  • Huang Y. and Ho S.H. 1998. Toxicity and antifeedant activites of ainnamaldehyde against the grain storage insects. Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Journal of Stored Product Research, 34, 11-17.
  • Huang Y., Ho S.H., Lee H.S. and Yap Y.Y.L. 2002. Insecticidal properties of eugenol. isoeugenol and methyleugenol and their effects on nutrition of Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Stored Product Research, 38, 403-412.
  • Isman M.B. 2006. Botanical insecticides. deterrents. and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 45-66.
  • Karabörklü S., Ayvaz A., Yilmaz S. and Akbulut M. 2011. Chemical composition and fumigant toxicity of some essential oils against Ephestia kuehniella. Journal of economic entomology, 104 (4), 1212-1219.
  • Karakoç Ö.C., Gökçe A. and Telci İ. 2006. Bazı bitki uçucu yağlarının Sitophilus oryzae L.. Sitophilus granarius L.(Col.: Curculionidae) ve Acanthoscelides obtectus Say.(Col.: Bruchidae)'a karşı fumigant etkileri. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 30 (2).
  • Keita S.M.. Vincent C.. Schmit J.P.. Arnason J.T. and Belanger A. 2001. Efficacy of essential oil of Ocimum basilicum L. and O. gratissimum L. applied as an insecticidal fumigant and powder to control Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.). Journal of Stored Product Research, 37, 339-349.
  • Kim S.I., Yi J.H., Tak J.H. and Ahn Y.J. 2004. Acaricidal activity of plant essential oils against Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Veterinary parasitology, 120 (4), 297-304.
  • Kim S-II., Roh J.Y., Kim D.H., Lee H.S. and Ahn Y.J. 2003. Insecticidal activities of aromatic plant extracts and essential oil againts Sitophilus oryzae and Callosobruchus chinensis. Journal of Stored Product Research, 39, 293-303.
  • Kiran S., Kujur A., Patel L., Ramalakshmi K. and Prakash B. 2017. Assessment of toxicity and biochemical mechanisms underlying the insecticidal activity of chemically characterized Boswellia carterii essential oil against insect pest of legume seeds. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 139, 17-23.
  • Kumar P., Mishra S., Malik A. and Satya S. 2011. Insecticidal properties of Mentha species: a review. Industrial Crops and Products, 34 (1), 802-817.
  • Maedeh M., Hamzeh I., Hossein D., Majid A. and Reza R.K. 2012. Bioactivity of Essential Oil from Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae) Against Three Stored-Product Insect Species. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 15 (1), 122-133.
  • Nakakita H. and Ikenaga H. 1997. Action of low temperature on physiology of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in rice storage. Journal of Stored Product Research, 33, 31-38.
  • Nawrot J. and Harmatha J. 1994. Natural products as antifeedants against stored products insects. Postharvest News and Information. 5 (2).
  • Nerio L.S., Olivero-Verbel J. and Stashenko E. 2010. Repellent activity of essential oils: a review. Bioresource technology, 101 (1), 372-378.
  • Ngoh S.P., Choo L.E., Pang F.Y., Huang Y., Kini M.R. and Ho S.H. 1998. Insecticidal and repellent properties of nine volatile constituents of essential oils against the American cockroach. Periplaneta americana (L.). Pest Management Science, 54 (3), 261-268.
  • Ogendo J.O., Kostyukovsky M., Ravid U., Matasyoh J.C., Deng A.L., Omolo E.O., Karuiki E. and Shaaya E. 2008. Bioactivity of Ocimum gratissimum L. oil and two of its constituents against five insect pests attacking stored food products. Journal of Stored Products Research, 44 (4), 328-334.
  • Oka Y., Nacar S., Putievsky E., Ravid U., Yaniv Z. and Spiegel Y. 2000. Nematicidal activity of essential oils and their components against the root-knot nematode. Phytopathology, 90 (7), 710-715.
  • Papachristos D.P. and Stamopoulos D.C. 2002. Repellent. toxic and reproduction inhibitory effects of essential oil vapours on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say)(Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of stored products research, 38 (2), 117-128.
  • Papachristos D.P. and Stamopoulos D.C. 2004. Fumigant toxicity of three essential oils on the eggs of Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say)(Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 40 (5), 517-525.
  • Park C., Kim S. I. and Ahn Y.J. 2003. Insecticidal activity of asarones identified in Acorus gramineus rhizome against three coleopteran stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 39 (3), 333-342.
  • Pascual-Villalobos M.J. and Ballesta-Acosta M.C. 2003. Chemical variation in an Ocimum basilicum germplasm collection and activity of the essential oils on Callosobruchus maculatus. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 31 (7), 673-679.
  • Paster N., Menasherov M., Ravid U. and Juven B. 1995. Antifungal activity of oregano and thyme essential oils applied as fumigants against fungi attacking stored grain. Journal of food protection, 58 (1), 81-85.
  • Plata-Rueda A., Martínez L.C., Dos Santos M. H., Fernandes F.L., Wilcken C.F., Soares M. A., Serrao J.E. and Zanuncio J.C. 2017. Insecticidal activity of garlic essential oil and their constituents against the mealworm beetle. Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Scientific Reports, 7, 46406.
  • Prajapati V., Tripathi A.K., Aggarwal K.K. and Khanuja S.P.S. 2005. Insecticidal. repellent and oviposition-deterrent activity of selected essential oils against Anopheles stephensi. Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Bioresource technology, 96 (16), 1749-1757.
  • Rajendran S. and Sriranjini V. 2008. Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. Journal of Stored Products Research, 44 (2), 126-135.
  • Regnault-Roger C. and Hamraoui A. 1995. Fumigant toxic activity and reproductive inhibition induced by monoterpenes on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say)(Coleoptera). a bruchid of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Stored Products Research, 31 (4), 291-299.
  • Rohloff J. 1999. Monoterpene composition of essential oil from peppermint (Mentha× piperita L.) with regard to leaf position using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 47 (9), 3782-3786.
  • Rozman V., Kalinovic I. and Korunic Z. 2007. Toxicity of naturally occurring compounds of Lamiaceae and Lauraceae to three stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43 (4), 349-355.
  • Shaaya E., Ravid U., Paster N., Juven B., Zisman U. and Pissarev V. 1991. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils against four major stored-product insects. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 17, 499-504.
  • Silva S.M., Haddi K., Viteri Jumbo L.O. and Oliveira E.E. 2017. Progeny of the maize weevil. Sitophilus zeamais. is affected by parental exposure to clove and cinnamon essential oils. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 163 (2), 220-228.
  • Telci I., Bayram E., Yılmaz G. and Avcı B. 2006. Variability in essential oil composition of Turkish basils (Ocimum basilicum L.). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 34 (6), 489-497.
  • Tripathi A.K., Prajapati V., Kumar A.K. and Kumar S. 2000. Effect of volatile oil constituents of Mentha species against the stored grain pests. Collosobruchus maculatus and Tribolium castaneum. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 22, 549–556.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ömer Cem Karakoç

Mustafa Alkan 0000-0001-7125-2270

Şeyda Şimşek

Ayhan Gökçe

Halit Çam

Publication Date September 28, 2018
Submission Date December 25, 2017
Acceptance Date May 21, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 58 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karakoç, Ö. C., Alkan, M., Şimşek, Ş., Gökçe, A., et al. (2018). Fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their consustent against to Stegobium paniceum and Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera:Anobidae). Plant Protection Bulletin, 58(3), 163-169. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.370866
AMA Karakoç ÖC, Alkan M, Şimşek Ş, Gökçe A, Çam H. Fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their consustent against to Stegobium paniceum and Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera:Anobidae). Plant Protection Bulletin. September 2018;58(3):163-169. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.370866
Chicago Karakoç, Ömer Cem, Mustafa Alkan, Şeyda Şimşek, Ayhan Gökçe, and Halit Çam. “Fumigant Activity of Some Plant Essential Oils and Their Consustent Against to Stegobium Paniceum and Lasioderma Serricorne (Coleoptera:Anobidae)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 58, no. 3 (September 2018): 163-69. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.370866.
EndNote Karakoç ÖC, Alkan M, Şimşek Ş, Gökçe A, Çam H (September 1, 2018) Fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their consustent against to Stegobium paniceum and Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera:Anobidae). Plant Protection Bulletin 58 3 163–169.
IEEE Ö. C. Karakoç, M. Alkan, Ş. Şimşek, A. Gökçe, and H. Çam, “Fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their consustent against to Stegobium paniceum and Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera:Anobidae)”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 163–169, 2018, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.370866.
ISNAD Karakoç, Ömer Cem et al. “Fumigant Activity of Some Plant Essential Oils and Their Consustent Against to Stegobium Paniceum and Lasioderma Serricorne (Coleoptera:Anobidae)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 58/3 (September 2018), 163-169. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.370866.
JAMA Karakoç ÖC, Alkan M, Şimşek Ş, Gökçe A, Çam H. Fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their consustent against to Stegobium paniceum and Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera:Anobidae). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2018;58:163–169.
MLA Karakoç, Ömer Cem et al. “Fumigant Activity of Some Plant Essential Oils and Their Consustent Against to Stegobium Paniceum and Lasioderma Serricorne (Coleoptera:Anobidae)”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 58, no. 3, 2018, pp. 163-9, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.370866.
Vancouver Karakoç ÖC, Alkan M, Şimşek Ş, Gökçe A, Çam H. Fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their consustent against to Stegobium paniceum and Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera:Anobidae). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2018;58(3):163-9.

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