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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2147-3129</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-3188</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Bitlis Eren University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17798/bitlisfen.668611</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mühendislik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Jeofizik Verilerinden Elde Edilen Sismik Zayıflık İndisinin Yapı Hasar Dağılımının Belirlenmesinde Kullanılabilirliği</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-962X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akkaya</surname>
                                    <given-names>İsmail</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>VAN YÜZÜNCÜ YIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20201225">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>25</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>9</volume>
                                        <issue>4</issue>
                                        <fpage>1711</fpage>
                                        <lpage>1723</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20191231">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>31</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20200422">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Jeofizik yöntemlerden biri olan mikrotremor yönteminin mühendislik uygulamalarındaki kullanımı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Mikrotremor verilerinin spektral oranından elde edilen zemin hakim titreşim periyodu ve büyütme değerleri kullanılarak sismik zayıflık indisi (Kg) hesaplanabilmektedir. Kg zemin dinamik özelliklerine bağlı olarak değişen bir parametredir. Bu parametre ile bir alanın kuvvetli yer hareketine karşı dayanıklı veya zayıf kalma durumunun noktasal olarak değerlendirilmesi yapılabilmektedir. Çalışmada, Van yerleşim alanında 220 noktada mikrotremor ölçümleri alınarak yerleşim alanı için zayıflık indisi haritası oluşturulmuştur. Özellikle Van Gölüne yakın kesimlerde ve yapı yoğunluğunun olduğu merkez bölgelerde tehlike düzeyinin ve sismik zayıflık indisinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. 2011 Van depremi (Mw=7.1) sonrası bölgede incelenen binaların hasar durumları oluşturulan zayıflık indisi haritasına yerleştirilmiş ve yapıların hasar durumlarının zayıflık indeksi ile ilişkili olabileceği gözlenmiştir. Çalışma alanında özellikle Van Gölüne yakın kesimlerinde hem gevşek-suya doygun zemin yapısı hem yapı kalitesi hemde yüksek Kg değerlerinin elde edilmesi olası büyük bir depremde ortaya çıkabilecek yüksek ivme değerlerinde makaslama deformasyonu seviyesine bağlı zemin davranışının hasara neden olan plastik davranış ve göçme davranışına dönüşebileceği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular yapısal hasarlarda yapı kalitesinin yanı sıra zemin tabakalarının dinamik davranışlarının ve yerel zemin koşullarının da etkili olduğunu bir kez daha ortaya koymuştur.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Mikrotremor</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sismik zayıflık indisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  yapısal hasar</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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