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The Importance of Wheat for Bioethanol Production

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 725 - 730, 28.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.457860

Abstract

Due to population growth and technological
developments in the world, energy demand continues to increase. In order to
make this demand, petroleum and petroleum derivatives, which are fossil fuels,
are being used, environmental pollution and greenhouse effect are increasing.
Reduced, sustainable, clean, alternative energy sources are needed because of
the decrease in fossil fuel resources. One of the most common types of these
alternative energy sources today is bioethanol. Bioethanol is obtained from
various raw materials by fermentation and can be mixed with gasoline at certain
ratios. These raw materials can be classified as simple sugars, starch and
lignocellulose. One of the important raw materials in bioethanol production is
wheat, another wheat straw. Today and in the future; When Turkey and the world
wheat production potential of thought, wheat will takes an important place in
the production of alternative energy sources.

References

  • Sun Y, Cheng J. 2002. Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: A review. Bioresour Technol 83(1):1–11.
  • Anonymous. 2015. European renewable ethanol – key figures 2015. epure. Available at: https://epure.org/media/1610/2016-industry-statistics.pdf, [16.06.2018].
  • Adıgüzel AO. 2013. Biyoetanolün Genel Özellikleri ve Üretimi İçin Gerekli Hammadde Kaynakları. BEÜ Fen Bilim Derg BEU J Sci 2(2):204–220.
  • Polat F, Aksu T. 2009. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynağından Potansiyel Yem Kaynağına Giden Yol : Damıtık Tahıllar I- Damıtık Tahılların Elde Edilişi ve Nitelikleri. :197–208.
  • R. Meral SKG. 2012. Tahıllardan Etanol Üretimi Ethanol Production from Cereals. Iğdır Univ J Inst Sci Tech 2(3):61–68.
  • Zabed H, Sahu JN, Suely A, Boyce AN, Faruq G. 2017. Bioethanol production from renewable sources : Current perspectives and technological progress. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 71(December 2016):475–501.
  • Aditiya HB, Mahlia TMI, Chong WT, Nur H, Sebayang AH. 2016. Second generation bioethanol production: A critical review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 66:631–653.
  • Jambo SA, Abdulla R, Mohd Azhar SH, Marbawi H, Gansau JA, Ravindra P. 2016. A review on third generation bioethanol feedstock. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 65:756–769.
  • van Eijck J, Batidzirai B, Faaij A. 2014. Current and future economic performance of first and second generation biofuels in developing countries. Appl Energy 135:115–141.
  • Talebnia F, Karakashev D, Angelidaki I. 2010. Production of bioethanol from wheat straw: An overview on pretreatment, hydrolysis and fermentation. Bioresour Technol 101(13):4744–4753.
  • Bulut B. 2006. Tarıma Dayalı Alternatif Yakıt Kaynaklarından Biyoetanol ve Türkiye İçin En Uygun Biyoetanol Hammaddesi Seçimi. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi Genel Müdürlüğü. 2016. 2016 Yılı Hububat Raporu.
  • Sarkar N, Ghosh SK, Bannerjee S, Aikat K. 2012. Bioethanol production from agricultural wastes: An overview. Renew Energy 37(1):19–27.
  • Sanchez OJ, Cardona CA. 2008. Trends in biotechnological production of fuel ethanol from different feedstocks. Bioresour Technol 99(13):5270–5295.
  • Özberk F, Karagöz A, Özberk İ, Atli A, Üniversitesi H, Meslek Yüksekokulu A, Üniversitesi A, Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu A, Fakültesi Z. 2016. Buğday Genetik Kaynaklarından Yerel ve Kültür Çeşitlerine; Türkiye’de Buğday ve Ekmek From Genetic Resources to Landraces and Registered Varieties; Wheat and Bread in Turkey. 25(2):218–233.
  • Manochio C, Andrade BR, Rodriguez RP, Moraes BS. 2017. Ethanol from biomass: A comparative overview. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 80(November 2016):743–755.
  • Tomas-Pejo E, Oliva JM, Ballesteros M. 2008. Realistic approach for full-scale bioethanol production from lignocellulose: A review. J Sci Ind Res (India) 67(11):874–884.
  • Jiang B, Yu J, Luo X, Zhu Y, Jin Y. 2018. A strategy to improve enzymatic saccharification of wheat straw by adding water-soluble lignin prepared from alkali pretreatment spent liquor. Process Biochem. doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.05.007.
  • Ballesteros, I. , José Negro, M., Miguel Oliva, J., Cabanas, A., Manzanares, P., Ballesteros M. 2016. Biomass Fractionation Technologies for a Lignocellulosic Feedstock Based Biorefinery. Elsevier Science.
  • Xu C, Arancon RAD, Labidi J, Luque R. 2014. Chem Soc Rev Lignin depolymerisation strategies : towards valuable chemicals and fuels. Chem Soc Rev. doi: 10.1039/C4CS00235K.
  • Li X, Zheng Y. 2017. Lignin-enzyme interaction: Mechanism, mitigation approach, modeling, and research prospects. Biotechnol Adv 35(4):466–489.

Buğdayın Biyoetanol Üretimindeki Önemi

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 725 - 730, 28.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.457860

Abstract

Dünyadaki nüfus artışı ve teknolojik gelişmelerle
birlikte enerji ihtiyacı artarak devam etmektedir. Bu ihtiyacı gidermek
amacıyla fosil yakıtlar olan petrol ve petrol türevleri kullanılmakta, çevresel
kirlenme ve sera gazı etkisi bu nedenle artmaktadır. Fosil yakıt kaynaklarının
azalması nedeniyle yenilenebilir, sürdürülebilir, temiz, alternatif enerji
kaynaklarına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu alternatif enerji kaynaklarının
günümüzde en yaygın türlerinden biri biyoetanoldür. Biyoetanol, fermentasyon
yoluyla çeşitli ham maddelerden elde edilmekte ve belli oranlarda benzinle
karıştırılıp kullanılabilmektedir. Bu ham maddeler basit şekerler, nişasta ve
lignoselüloz olarak sınıflandırılabilir. Biyoetanolün üretimindeki önemli ham
maddelerden biri buğday, bir diğeri buğday samanıdır. Bugün ve gelecekte;
Türkiye ve dünyadaki üretim potansiyeli düşünüldüğünde buğday, alternatif
enerji kaynaklarının üretiminde önemli bir yer alacaktır.

References

  • Sun Y, Cheng J. 2002. Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: A review. Bioresour Technol 83(1):1–11.
  • Anonymous. 2015. European renewable ethanol – key figures 2015. epure. Available at: https://epure.org/media/1610/2016-industry-statistics.pdf, [16.06.2018].
  • Adıgüzel AO. 2013. Biyoetanolün Genel Özellikleri ve Üretimi İçin Gerekli Hammadde Kaynakları. BEÜ Fen Bilim Derg BEU J Sci 2(2):204–220.
  • Polat F, Aksu T. 2009. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynağından Potansiyel Yem Kaynağına Giden Yol : Damıtık Tahıllar I- Damıtık Tahılların Elde Edilişi ve Nitelikleri. :197–208.
  • R. Meral SKG. 2012. Tahıllardan Etanol Üretimi Ethanol Production from Cereals. Iğdır Univ J Inst Sci Tech 2(3):61–68.
  • Zabed H, Sahu JN, Suely A, Boyce AN, Faruq G. 2017. Bioethanol production from renewable sources : Current perspectives and technological progress. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 71(December 2016):475–501.
  • Aditiya HB, Mahlia TMI, Chong WT, Nur H, Sebayang AH. 2016. Second generation bioethanol production: A critical review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 66:631–653.
  • Jambo SA, Abdulla R, Mohd Azhar SH, Marbawi H, Gansau JA, Ravindra P. 2016. A review on third generation bioethanol feedstock. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 65:756–769.
  • van Eijck J, Batidzirai B, Faaij A. 2014. Current and future economic performance of first and second generation biofuels in developing countries. Appl Energy 135:115–141.
  • Talebnia F, Karakashev D, Angelidaki I. 2010. Production of bioethanol from wheat straw: An overview on pretreatment, hydrolysis and fermentation. Bioresour Technol 101(13):4744–4753.
  • Bulut B. 2006. Tarıma Dayalı Alternatif Yakıt Kaynaklarından Biyoetanol ve Türkiye İçin En Uygun Biyoetanol Hammaddesi Seçimi. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi Genel Müdürlüğü. 2016. 2016 Yılı Hububat Raporu.
  • Sarkar N, Ghosh SK, Bannerjee S, Aikat K. 2012. Bioethanol production from agricultural wastes: An overview. Renew Energy 37(1):19–27.
  • Sanchez OJ, Cardona CA. 2008. Trends in biotechnological production of fuel ethanol from different feedstocks. Bioresour Technol 99(13):5270–5295.
  • Özberk F, Karagöz A, Özberk İ, Atli A, Üniversitesi H, Meslek Yüksekokulu A, Üniversitesi A, Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu A, Fakültesi Z. 2016. Buğday Genetik Kaynaklarından Yerel ve Kültür Çeşitlerine; Türkiye’de Buğday ve Ekmek From Genetic Resources to Landraces and Registered Varieties; Wheat and Bread in Turkey. 25(2):218–233.
  • Manochio C, Andrade BR, Rodriguez RP, Moraes BS. 2017. Ethanol from biomass: A comparative overview. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 80(November 2016):743–755.
  • Tomas-Pejo E, Oliva JM, Ballesteros M. 2008. Realistic approach for full-scale bioethanol production from lignocellulose: A review. J Sci Ind Res (India) 67(11):874–884.
  • Jiang B, Yu J, Luo X, Zhu Y, Jin Y. 2018. A strategy to improve enzymatic saccharification of wheat straw by adding water-soluble lignin prepared from alkali pretreatment spent liquor. Process Biochem. doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.05.007.
  • Ballesteros, I. , José Negro, M., Miguel Oliva, J., Cabanas, A., Manzanares, P., Ballesteros M. 2016. Biomass Fractionation Technologies for a Lignocellulosic Feedstock Based Biorefinery. Elsevier Science.
  • Xu C, Arancon RAD, Labidi J, Luque R. 2014. Chem Soc Rev Lignin depolymerisation strategies : towards valuable chemicals and fuels. Chem Soc Rev. doi: 10.1039/C4CS00235K.
  • Li X, Zheng Y. 2017. Lignin-enzyme interaction: Mechanism, mitigation approach, modeling, and research prospects. Biotechnol Adv 35(4):466–489.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Corrigendum
Authors

Zafer Ömer Özdemir 0000-0002-8362-3136

Ziya Kayı This is me 0000-0003-3295-5381

Publication Date June 28, 2019
Submission Date September 6, 2018
Acceptance Date March 12, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE Z. Ö. Özdemir and Z. Kayı, “Buğdayın Biyoetanol Üretimindeki Önemi”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 725–730, 2019, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.457860.

Bitlis Eren University
Journal of Science Editor
Bitlis Eren University Graduate Institute
Bes Minare Mah. Ahmet Eren Bulvari, Merkez Kampus, 13000 BITLIS